Mudetembi, novelist uye munyori wemitambo Eugene Kharitonov: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Aiva connoisseur mabhuku Russian. Nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti akakwanisa kusika kwake akasiyana, nyika chaiyo pachake. Evgeny Kharitonov akagadza pacharo kwete chete sechinhu mudetembi kwakajeka uye munyori, asiwo sezvo nyanzvi nokuita uye mutambo. Zvisinei, iye akanga kufemera LBGT zvisina tsika mumabhuku yeSoviet iyoyo, '70s, achirondedzera mumabasa avo nemanzwiro kuti vanhu vanoona ngochani. Sezvinotarisirwa, kuchengeteka mabasa vaisada kuti USSR pane munhu anonyora Thumbnail pamusoro kunorambidzwa yacho, uye vakaita zvose zvavanogona kuti kudzivirira okugadzira zvinhu zvakadaro. Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi Yevgeny Kharitonov haana kumboronga kuti aratidze ungochani "pakubwinya kwayo zvose" zviri mabhuku, pachikuva uye muupenyu. Achifunga munhu kunorambidzwa nyaya pamabasa ake, iye chete aida kuratidza kuti mabhuku 70s hakusi kuchinja sapamazuva 50s: chinofamba nenzira chakatendeka.

Zvisinei, Evgeny Kharitonov akauya aine nyika yakasiyana mavara ose prose kubva nemaonero mabhuku Russian. Chii chakanga ake basa uye nhaka asiya?

nyanzvi pantomime

Evgeny Kharitonov akaberekwa June 11, 1941 mu Novosibirsk. Mumakore ake muduku, akasarudza kuva litsedeya uye akaenda kudzidza kuita dhipatimendi VGIK. Ndapedza, jaya kwekanguva pachikuva akaratidza unyanzvi ake nokuita, uye ipapo akava dhigirii firimu zvidzidzo dhipatimendi. Akatanga kudzidzisa vadzidzi unyanzvi kuita uye mime.

Mukutanga 70 Evgeny Kharitonov ari anoda kubhabhatidzwa Arts, vakabudirira akadzivirira chinyorwa wake "The pantomime mutambi pakurovedza." Iye akamisa Studio pasi chazezesa "School of Kuita unconventional unhu."

Search woga

Nokukurumidza, kudzidza VGIK anoedza rwake mumunda yenhoroondo uye anoisa padariro mimicry uye chokunyengetera. mutambo "The Enchanted Island", basa iro -bereka kuti matsi-mbeveve vatambi.

Ipapo Evgeny Kharitonov, ane Biography rine zvakawanda mubereko, dzinotungamirirwa ari pantomime denderedzwa DC "Moskvorechie". Anoramba kutungamirira nezvinobvamo uye unoratidza chaiwo dhanzi "Doctor Faust" panguva Metropolitan Conservatory Wokuzvarwa.

Next Kharitonov akaronga kushanda pana Moscow State University, panguva weDhipatimendi Psychology, kwaakanga anobatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko kutaura kuremara. Parallel izvi, anonyora nhetembo uye anonyora nyaya, asi kuzviita pachavo uye kwete zvevoruzhinji.

Zindoga

Evgeny akanga asiri pachena munhu, uye ani kashoma akabvuma munyika yake yomukati. Mukupera '70s akaurayiwa mudiwa wake, uye Kharitonov, uyo akakurumidza kusvika KGB kupomerwa nhamba 1 ari mhosva, akagumbuka chaizvo nenjodzi iyi. Akabva mberi akaramba oga. An vanoda munyori wemitambo uye nyanduri absorbs dzimwe nzanga "clandestine mugari guru." maitiro ake kakawanda kunonyatsopupurira nezvazvo. Zvikurukuru, Kharitonov Yevgeny (nyanduri) akanyora nezvake pachake, akanga achitsvaka basa kuti hapana munhu munyika hazvina kupindira, uye kuti vakadaro mukana aiva zvishoma kuonana vezera.

Mukutanga 80s mabasa ake vaizosvika mapeji almanac "Catalog", iro anobata nokubudiswa American kutsikisa. In chinyorwa ichi takanga kupinda unpublished basa Soviet Writers. Asi mabasa Eugene V. pakutanga haana kuiswawo pakati almanac nokuedza KGB.

Mumunda kunyora

Uye anoyeukwa se "injiniya kwemweya yevanhu" kana? Yevgeny Kharitonov, ane basa panguva KGB haana kukonzera chero kuyemurwa, aiva munyori ari ngochani Manifesto "Flyer", chiri sei mukurumbira wayo sezvo ari munyori haana pamwero. Uyezve, munguva iri kuvakwa echiKomonisiti, vapepeti havana kuda kuita naye nokuti ari kumbonyanya rakazaruka chimiro kwazara ake anoshanda dingindira ungochani. Printing, kunyange zvisingawanzoitiki, rinoita yose chinozunguzirwa nehasha uye kuramba nemunyori, uyo akaramba kugara mukudhinda chinzvimbo. Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi ari nechekumberi dzakadaro se conceptualism uye postmodernism, nevanyori vazhinji, pakati pavo pakange Kharitonov akaedza kubata mutauro nezveizvi.

pasi kurambidzwa

Kunyange kumikidzo autobiography ake uye yoku mharidzo yacho runako vasingagoni kufurira Soviet utungamiri vaparidzi kubudisa nyaya yake. Kunze chisikwa Maestro imwe chete kunzi "hovhoni".

Ichi nyore kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura kuti rinobatanidza kudanana Sophistication uye kutendeseka pamusoro dingindira warambidzwa nomunhu. Kugara Guy anotaura nezvorudo rwake nokuda Guy ane gitare. The munyori akaedza kuratidza kuti muverengi mufananidzo itsva munyika zvakasiyana avo kuti dzinobva sezvisingakoshi varaidzo nguva kurega kunotanga. Nemamwe mashoko, vachena nyika dzematunhu muchoto vaneta gamba kusvika pokupedzisira.

Vamwe Vanyori navo, kunyanya mudetembi Vsevolod Nekrasov, uyewo vasinganzwisisi kuzvipira Kharitonov kuti kuita ungochani rudo. Dzinoronga haisi zvikuru Evgeny ngochani sezvo sei akamboda kufukidza kunorambidzwa nyaya mudzimai mabhuku. Zviri Somuenzaniso, nyaya "The Story nemukomana. Ndakava saka "," dzisiri kunwa Russian. " Zvisinei, mutauro uye manyorerwo pamharidzo nyore kuyemurwa nevamwe. Uye pasinei zvose chakaita nyaya, iye akawana kodzero kuva wechipiri Bunin mune mabhuku Russian.

Zano zvinoshanda Kharitonov centre - munhu anonzwa semutorwa munyika kwainzi zvinonyadza kuratidza manzwiro avo uye manzwiro. Asi, pasinei specificity ari dingindira akasarudzwa Evgeny, maererano vaunoshanda navo - mumwe wevanyori yakanakisisa prose, rakabudiswa muna 90s.

Panguva Court of muverengi Russian

Kunyange zvakadaro, nhetembo, prose uye mutambo Kharitonov achiri akava pachena.

mudetembi yanyadziswa vakabvumirana kudhinda chete mu "samizdat". Asi muFrance matambudziko racho mabasa ake vavapo, uye ipapo muverengi ari kuudzwa nezvechokwadi nhetembo yake. Kwapera nguva, izvozvo akakwanisa kudhinda Khariton nyaya iri Anthology rinoti kumusoro "Catalog".

Tabu akapfura ...

Bedzi post-perestroika nguva zvokuRussia Yakabva warambidzwa kubudisa mabasa nemunyori. The mudzimba Vezvenhau, kusanganisira - "Mitin Journal", "Russian Courier", "Clock", "Capital", vachifara kuti kukwidza nyaya iyi. Mukupera '80s muna USSR yakabudisa mutambo Kharitonov "Tink", rakanyorwa kunyanya vana. mhando iyi kududzirwa rungano Odoevskogo "guta riri snuffbox". mutambo uyu akanyorwa Evgeniem Haritonovym, wedzerai Director Yevgeny Marcelli. vateereri vake vachaona muna 1989.

Muna 1993, Moscow kuzivisa imba "Shoko rechiito rokuti" kunobereka maviri mavhoriyumu basa Evgeny "Misodzi iri maruva." Zvinosanganisira kwete nyaya chete Evgeny Vladimirovich, asiwo ndangariro neshamwari dzake: Roman Viktyuk, Dmitry Prigov, Sergeya Soloveva, Vasily Aksenov. Preparation zvinhu kusunungura mudetembi vavimbisana Jaroslav Mogutin.

pashure chete kuti zvipfuwo muverengi kudzidza zvakawanda nezvake ndiani munyori Yevgeny Kharitonov, asina kuda kusunungura bhuku muSoviet Union. Iye pakupedzisira akava nomukurumbira yokumusha. Chinofadza ndechokuti Jaroslav Mogutin achiri anotenda kuti "Misodzi iri maruva" - ndiye akakodzera kuti vemazuva ano vari kuunganidza, zvakagadzirirwa sezvinoita radicalism.

KuMadokero, takatora maviri mavhoriyumu nyaya anozivikanwa rokubudisa imba Rowohlt uye yeNyoka Muswe. By Kharitonov mabasa kumwe akatanga kuratidza kufarira kukuru.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Sezvo kare akasimbisa, kubwinya munyori akauya pashure pokufa kwake. mabasa ake ose, yakaitwa muna okupedzisira 12 apfuura, Eugene Kharitonov (munyori) vakabatana mu rimwe vhoriyamu guru ane zita guru "imba kusungwa." Editing muunganidzwa avimbiswa nyanzvi iyi Gleb Morev. Akapa verenga chete dzepedyo vanhu nyaya dzavo.

Chokupedzisira okusika nzira

Novelist, akafa June 29, 1981 muMoscow ichangopera basa kuvakwa pamusoro mutambo "Tink." Akanga achangobva akatendeuka makore makumi mana. Yerufu - mwoyo kurwisa, izvo zvakaitika rimwe mumigwagwa guru racho. Iye aifanira kusangana pakachena mhepo chete nyanduri Tatiana Shcherbina (munyori pedyo chaizvo ushamwari naye achangopfuura makore) uye kuratidza wake basa rake yokupedzisira, asi havana. muviri emunyori akavigwa yake yaakaberekerwa, muna Novosibirsk.

Mwedzi mishomanana pashure pokufa Kharitonov iye asipo akanga paakavapa pachivande nenguva award - Andrei Bely Prize.