Morphological kuongorora sakaramendi

System kurovedza vevaanodzidzisa uye vadzidzi philology inoratidza kudzidza kosi yacho "Morphology". On kudzidzirwa inoshanda mumutauro wokuRussia kudzidza kosi iyi zvikuru pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna morphological kuongorora zvikamu kutaura.

Kunyanya nezvemabatiro iyi inobatsira iri morphological kuongorora sakaramendi, nekuti painenge achimhanya vazhinji vanoita zvikanganiso chokuita kunzwisisa yokungotaura zvinhu panyaya.

Achiita morphological kuongorora zviri sakaramendi, unofanira kurangarira zvinotevera:

1. kugoverana vaitaura vanofanira kuva kunyora shoko iro ndizvo zvaanoda. Kuburikidza kodzero iyi pakutsvaga nhamba, munhui uye nyaya. Kana iwe uri morphological pachisara pfupi chirairo, tinofanira kunyora pamwe nenyaya.

2. zvokugoverana anofanira kusiyaniswa kubva adjectives kuti vakatamira muna chirairo. Analysis pamusoro adjectives ava vanoumba sezvinotevera:

Abandoned (Manor) - chipauro zvinobva PARTICIPLE.

3. Nokuti Chirairo ndekwechigarire zviratidzo zviviri, "vakakwereta" kubva rechiito - mhando uye nguva. Transitivity haaratidzi.

4. Sarudza mhando chirairo, zvakafanira kuti kuvimba ruzivo suffixes kuti dzakananga nechimwe mhando PARTICIPLE.

Actual ezviri mukati chipo kutorarama rechiito chimiro I conjugation kukwana kwemarudzi chipo kushandisa suffixes -usch (-yusch) uye rechiito conjugations II kushandisa suffixes -asch (-yasch): vachiseka nokugara.

Heure kare PARTICIPLE rechiito yakapfuura nguva vachishandisa suffixes -vsh (-w): wavharwa, runovhuniwa.

The pusa munguva ino rinoumbwa rechiito kukwana kwemarudzi ino suffixes vakasuwa (-em) (nokuti rechiito conjugation I) uye -im (nokuti rechiito conjugation II): verenga, anzwike.

The pusa munguva zvatoitika siyana rechiito paakapera nguva kubudikidza suffixes -nn, -enn (-onn) -m. Vose PARTICIPLE pusa akanyorwa -nn mu pfupi -n: Vapererwa, vachadzingwa, akadhakwa.

5. Nokuti yakarurama yavaive pakati sakaramende haidereri kukosha uye rinogutsa musimboti musiyano:

a) anogona kuenzaniswa rechiito ezviri: rinopenya mwenje - mumwe inopenya; kubhururuka Ndege - mumwe inobhururuka;

b) Dzimwe nguva unogona kubvunza mubvunzo kuti rinobatanidza kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mibvunzo ezviri rechiito: zvokuita? Zvokuita?

6. zvisiri PARTICIPLE zviratidzo uwirirane zvinoitwa adjectives. Rhode PARTICIPLE muzvizhinji hakuratidzwi.

Morphological kuongorora sakaramendi:

1. Ndezvipi rwokutaura uye kunoratidza yaro zvayo zvivakamutauro rinoreva.

2. Ndezvipi morphological unhu:

- kutaridzwa kwokutanga chimiro (nominative, rume, shoko risiri muuzhinji);

- dana kuramba zvinhu (the pusa kana chaiyo maonero, nguva);

- kutaridzwa asiri wechigarire zviratidzo (pfupi kana refu chimiro, nhamba, munhui, nyaya).

3. tsanangurai izvo syntactic basa anoita sakaramendi kupa.

Morphological kuongorora sakaramendi kunyora:

Brilliant Bell Tower idzo dzaiva chechi akamira kundorwa kudenga.

Razvorochennoy (chechi)

1. Church (nderipi?) Razvorochennoy - uye.

2. NF - mangled. Kutsanya:.... Strahd, Pr SP, Kuitwa. tarisa. Nonconstant:. Zvizere. f., ndomumwe. h., madzimai. b.

3. Church (nderipi?) Mangled.

Morphological ongororo Komuniyoni nomuromo:

Razvorochennoy (chechi) - Chirairo ichi.

Chekutanga, chiratidzo anoreva chinhu pamusoro chiito (kereke, izvo anopetenura), rinoumbwa manyongori rechiito. The kwokutanga fomu - mangled.

Chechipiri, ndiko kuramba chepfungwa: ari kungogara, kufamba kwenguva, zvakakwana kutarira. The zvakataurwa zvinoenderana neshoko chechi rinoshandiswa zvakazara chimiro; rimwechete, zvechikadzi iri kwayo unochinja zvinhu.

Chechitatu, pfungwa anoshumira tsananguro.