Monument Afanasiyu Nikitinu muna Tver nemamwe maguta

Mumwe zviratidzo muguta Tver - shongwe pakati Afanasy Nikitin, imwe munharaunda mushambadzi, mufambi uye munyori. Nemhaka yaro yepakutanga kuita, kuti chivezwa chinokwezva veko uye vashanyi, kushamisika uye mushamiswe fungidziro nguva dzose. Chii nhoroondo anoshamisa Monument ichi?

Kubudirira Afanasiya Nikitina

Mumakore 1468-1475 Tver mushambadzi akaenda kugungwa Diving kuti kutengesa zvinangwa. Panguva rwendo urwu akaona India, achirondedzera enyika uye zvoupfumi mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. In ake manotsi Athanasius Nikitin akazvipira zvikuru kuteerera tsika wehurumende ichi, uyewo upenyu hwezuva nezuva vomunyika yacho. Zvisinei, pose zvakanakisisa kuzivikanwa mumwe musi hwomukova India, raita European mufambi Vasco da Gama muna 1498-1502 gg., T. E. It zvakaitika makore makumi matatu gare gare.

In ake manotsi Athanasius akanyora sezvo vakawanda chokwadi pamusoro Ethiopia, Turkey uye Persia. Entries vanofamba mushambadzi akararama kusvikira nhasi muchimiro Vhoriyamu muunganidzwa "Rwendo Beyond Vatatu Seas" uye anoziva kukosha shongwe mabhuku.

History of shongwe

Monument Afanasiyu Nikitinu muna Tver hwakagadzwa uye kugadzwa muna 1955. Mushambadzi chivezwa pamire yakatanhamara. Mumwe ruoko anobata tsamba Nikitin. Nzvimbo dzakapoteredza iri stylized pasi nechepamusoro muchikepe, uye pamberi mufananidzo Athanasius manyawi yakabudikira pamuromo wechikepe, zvakavezwa muchimiro bhiza. "Ship" riri pamusoro embankment of Volga, chaizvo pakatarisana pokuti zvomutengesi chaizvoizvo atanga rwendo rwake rukuru. Afanasy Nikitin Monument yakanga yakagadzirwa ne muvezi AP Zavalova uye SM Orlov , pamwe kutora chikamu murongedzeri GA Zakharov.

Similar nzvimbo mamwe maguta

To musi, Tver Athanasius Nikitin - kwete chete munyika. Sculpture vachikudza aidzidzisa kukuru uku aiongorora kuiswa mune mamwe maguta uye nyika. Gakava pamusoro nzvimbo rokugadza kunyange padzakaitika, apo isu paakasika shongwe wokutanga Afanasiyu Nikitinu. Tver - taundi rokumusha munhu mukuru. Zvisinei, mipiro vake sayenzi mabhuku iguru zvokuti pashure pechinguva kwakasarudzwa kuvhura zvakawanda monument shoma - muCrimea uye India. Muna 2002, aiongorora chivezwa paakagadzwa muna Revdande, pedyo nenzvimbo inonzi zvomutengesi kutanga kuisa rutsoka Indian ivhu. Pashure peinenge mwedzi mitanhatu, mumwe shongwe Afanasiyu Nikitinu akaonekwa Bīdar. Muna 2008, yakafanana chifananidzo akazviratidza Feodosia (kuMiddle Ages - Kafa). The Monument paakagadzwa pedyo nechechi Orthodox, uyo akapinda Nikitin, apo mune dzimwe izvi.