Mhuka nezvinomera mapani

Life mhiri savanna iri chaizvo zvichienderana okunze. Wasununguka kwemvura ose anorasikirwa kupenya, akashandura gungwa kuchipisa murima uye akafa uswa. Muchiitiko chino, mazuva mashoma mvura hunhu anova zvachose vasamuziva. Nyaya ino ichakurukura vakawanda zvirimwa nemapani eAfrica.

tsananguro

Savannah anowanikwa munzvimbo mwaka runogara kusvika 8 months yegore. Simba kuhukura zvikuru gobvu, pasi muti hunde dzacho kunogona dzimwe nguva kusvika 30 mm kana kupfuura. Rinovatadzisa nokukurumidza mwando kurasikirwa uye anodzivirira chirimwa kubva mumoto. With kakawanda moto mapani miti asingaiti kutambudzika, chete rakaitwa marasha kunze goko. Aerial nhengo pamakwenzi achipisira moto, uye kuputika atwo kuti vari pedyo ivhu pamusoro, zvichiumba mapazi matsva, saka akamuka kubva madota. The Pakanzi wechipiri miti - zvavo flattened kana denderedzwa-umbellate korona.

Zvinomera nemhuka savanna kupukunyuka kwemvura uye nedzimwe nzira - rokuchera mvura. Saka, miti zvakadzidza kuzviita pachavo, vane inonakidza chimiro: chaizvo makobvu uye hunde dzacho, uyewo dzine mashizha. Miviri Ava Matangi umo miti kuunganidza mwando sezvo zvavanoda ezvinhu utsinye zvakadaro.

bota

Tichifunga zviyo nemapani ane Africa ndiko kupa nzou uswa. Yakasvika zita raro nokuti kuti nzou vanoda kudya muchadya. Munzvimbo idzodzo umo Doge mwaka refu, uswa otonga yakakwirira mamita matatu. Pasi Chikamu nhungirwa ari nzara unoomesa uye kakawanda kuparadzwa zvachose nomoto, uye pachivande chikamu hwaponeswa, pashure mvura kudzipa upenyu hutsva.

nomuti mapani

In Africa, kakawanda vakaonawo nomuti savanna. Kumboda zviri whitish, wokuSenegal nomuti kirahvi. Nokuda korona ayo, ane oblate chimiro, muti akasvika pakunzi umbel. Adhesives zviri goko, zvinowanzoshandiswa indasitiri, huni anoenda pakusika anodhura yepamusoro fenicha.

BAOBAB

Kuramba kutaura nezvezvirimwa mapani, ndinofanira kutaura kuti kuzivikanwa pakati BAOBAB. Muti otonga kukwirira 25 metres, ane gobvu hunde (dhayamita 10 metres) uyewo chihombe vaizvambarara korona. Handizvo kare Africa Ndakawana aiva hofori BAOBAB muti, pamwe mubhokisi dhayamita of 44 metres, mukuwedzera, mumwe kukwirira 189 metres. miti yakadaro african savana - refu-vakararama, vamwe kusvika makore 5000. Baobab Anotumbuka kwemwedzi inoverengeka, mumwe usiku chete kurarama nomumwe ruva. Vari mukume ne zviremwaremwa.

mafuta emichindwe

savanna zvirimwa zvikuru siyana. Pakati pavo vane mafuta emichindwe. Ichi chirimwa upenyu anotarisirwa rinosvika makore 120. Zvinonzi waiti iri pulp michero yawo rine vanenge 70% namafuta zvaishandiswa sipo zvokuita. Kana incision Inflorescence muto zvinoshandiswa kugadzira waini.

Features fauna of

Nemhuka mapani nguva dzose interconnected. Pamusoro apa chirimwa kusiyana - ndicho chikafu chikuru kuti nhamba herbivores. The chikuru Chikamu vavo - mharapara ichi:

• oryx;
• Blue wildebeest;
• kongoni.

About wildebeest nguva dzose zvinoita kuona mapoka nemhara Grant uye Thompson nembizi. All ndezvipi grazers zvakatapwa kuti zvikara zvakasiyana-siyana. Cheetahs, shumba, mapere uye mbada kuramba takatsiga, kamwe pamusoro cheni zvokudya.

Mumakondinendi siyana nemapani zvisingapindirani dzavo floristic sezvamunoita, asi mubatanidzwa zvakafanana. zvimwe: kuvapo chikuru herbaceous rukoko zvakawanda xerophytic rekushongedzesa, uyewo pamusoro weDanho pakati zvisingawanzoitiki pamiti kuti kukura singly kana mumapoka maduku.