Mhando vakurukuri: design, review, nokurondedzerwa

Dear vakurukuri kubva rokumusoro mutengo chidimbu kare kurega kuva nyore mbiru, rudzi mabhokisi, akaita ruzha achibatsirwa vachipiwa nevakurukuri. Mainjiniya gore negore, chipiko, achishandura bhizimisi uye mumwe chikwata rive basa duku iwe kuti haasi munhu wose anogona kudzokororwa. Kune mhando itsva vakurukuri vatsva nzira ekuteerera goho simba kushanduka uye amplitude, uye zvichingodaro nezvakadaro. Nokufamba kwenguva, paiva yose multicomponent chimiro, nokurondedzera marudzi akasiyana nevakurukuri. Chaizvoizvo, izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya inotevera mazwi acho.

Categorization kuti vakurukuri

Saka, kutanga zvemarudzi kunze dzinokosha zvinoumba kuti, ndedzipi vakurukuri, uye chete ipapo uone zvavari uye kuti vakasiyana mumwe.

Zvinotevera marudzi vakurukuri:

• Pasherefu uye uriri enyika. Kubva rokuti zviri pachena kuti akasiyana pahwaro indoor chokugadza ukuru.
• Uyewo, vakurukuri vari kusiyaniswa nokuwanda zvisungo (chaizvoizvo, nhamba nevakurukuri) - kubva mumwe vanomwe.
• Kune simba, electrostatic, planar nezvimwe vakurukuri, zvichienderana pamasikiro munotaura risingagoni kuwira kana chikamu (zvose zvinoenderana mupfungwa mainjiniya).
• Zvichienderana acoustic kugadzirwa zvivako, mbiru akakamurwa hurongwa ane muviri rakavhurika, akadzivira pekugara pamwe bass dzepanguva kugadzirwa nomunhu acoustic labyrinth, uye zvichingodaro.
• Mbiru akakamurwa tichishingaira uye pusa zvichienderana kuvapo izvi Integrated zvakarekodhwa gudzazwi.

Single-bhendi uye multiband vakurukuri

Single-bhendi vakurukuri takashongedzerwa pamwe chete emitter chete, uye sei kuti kuisa chimwe emitter kuti kubereka vana frequencies zvose zvakanaka panguva kamwe hazvibviri, vagadziri vanofanira kushandisa emitters akawanda akasiyana configured.

Kunewo 2- Way acoustic maitiro (uyewo 3, 4). In akadaro hurongwa, akagadza maviri redhiyeta. Mumwe anotora kubereka yakaderera uye svikiro frequencies, uye wechipiri bereka chete yakakwirira frequencies. By nzira iyi yakanaka kurira mwero kunoitwa nenzira 2-nzira mutauri hurongwa, hazviiti uchishandisa mutauri chete (kunyange kana zvakanaka kwazvo). Kurira mutauri kazhinji zvinokwana mano vanhu vasingabvumi kutaura zvakawanda yepamusoro hurongwa, asi panewo zvimwe zvinogamuchirika zvokusarudza, zvakadai 3-nzira hurongwa. 3-nzira mutauri hurongwa agovane kamwe zvose mhando nhatu frequencies pamwechete. Mumwe redhiyeta ari yaita pamuviri yakaderera frequencies, wechipiri - soro, wechitatu - svikiro. 3-nzira mutauri hurongwa kuitika kakawanda kupfuura vamwe, nokuti kuonga nepurani iri kubudirira chemhando yepamusoro playback frequencies anzwike nokuda kwevanhu nzeve.

Pusa uye rinoita vakurukuri

Active uye pusa nehurongwa Munokudzwa nokuvapo ane Integrated simba gudzazwi kugadzirwa pembiru pachavo.

Active vakurukuri vane simba, saka vanogona chokuita pre-gudzazwi Via interconnect, uye mumwe yoga Mbiru zvokudya kubva simba nerubatsiro pasina zvimwe zvinyorwa simba.

Pusa vakurukuri, kunyange kupfuura yakaoma mudziyo, asi vari zvikuru zvakafanana uye vari kuchikosheswa vanoshandisa vanokoshesa yepamusoro inzwi. mbiru vakadaro chokuita simba gudzazwi kuburikidza akazvitsaurira Crossover. The kubatana achishandisa ose acoustic conductors. Vagadziri zhinji (kambani) vakurukuri vanosarudza kugadzira mbiru chete kwakadaro, saka vanouya purofiti guru uye kubvumira mainjiniya pakuziva neururami dzavo inzwi. Kuwedzera nematambudziko dzakananga installation, pane dambudziko zvemari, nokuti akanaka gudzazwi uye mukurukuri netambo ndiwo mari yakawanda, uye pasina kwavari "zavedesh" gadziriro yakadaro.

Horn nemasipika

Ino chaiyo mhando mutauri. Pakanzi wavo rinowanika hwamanda redhiyeta installation. Kunakisa mbiru zvakadaro matunhu aikanganiswa yacho mutauri. Izvi zvinoita kuti munhu akakwana rweruzhinji low-simba chubhu amplifiers, havakwanisi kupa muridzi wavo vhoriyamu yakakwana. vakurukuri izvi zvinoda nomazvo placement mukamuri yavachapira kuva operative, asi kana iwe tora kwekanguva, zvinokwanisika kuti vabudirire zvikuru chaizvoizvo uye zvikuru redhiyo mufananidzo.

Electrostatic vakurukuri

hurongwa aya kuzivikanwa kwavo kujairika kugadzira. Panzvimbo chaiwo firimu mutauri akashandisa rimwe conductive zvinhu, izvo kudhonzwa vertically pamwe mbiru. Nheyo yokuvhiyiwa sezvinotevera: firimu iri zvokudya kuti inzwi chiratidzo paneimwewo kakawanda, uye nokuda semiconductors flanking yaipiwa pamwe magetsi (the Ivan Kuchin murayiro kuchengetwa zvimwe zviitiko apo magetsi ari kusvitsa kune conductive firimu). Pakati firimu uye semiconductor pave ane remagetsi munda uye shanduka munda. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, pane nokufamba ari firimu, iro reproduces inzwi nemwaranzi. Kurira vakurukuri izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvakawanda, hutachiwana pachena nomumwe kakawanda. Music sokuti kuva vakasununguka uye akazaruka. Pakati zvainovhiringidzawo shoma iri kupa chinhu kukwana chitsama bass isingagoni kutaura kudzama, kunyanya kana totaura Genres akadai hudyu-hop kana Musungo.

nechepakati mugero hurongwa

Sezvo mutauri nokuti cinémas (musha kosi) inoshandiswa 5 anoita vakurukuri uye mumwe subwoofer. Ichi klassiske maitiro, vakaedzwa uye anoshandiswa ruzhinji mafeni nokurira zvakanaka. Chinhu chaikosha ino ndiyo muzinda mukurukuri kuti reproduces firimu dialogs uye mumhanzi kiyi zvimedu. Mbiru uyu wakaisirwa zvakanaka pakati. Vamwe vanhu vanoshandisa muna vakurukuri kuti kombiyuta yako, sezvo ndichiona firimu pairi.

The mberi uye neshure vakurukuri

The pamberi Hurongwa chinhu chaiwo mbiri vakurukuri, kutanga redhiyo kushanda. mbiru kwakadaro vanozowanzova yakakwana mutauri marongedzero makombiyuta (kubva kazhinji hapana zvakawanda zvinodiwa). Kana totaura kumba yemitambo, pakati maviri vakurukuri pamberi (kana TV) huddles centre mugero mutauri. Kuvimba pamberi peya vakurukuri, unofanira kuunganidza dzasara nomukurukuri hurongwa 5.1, sezvo bereka inokosha siyana kurira.

Rwemberi Chikamu hurongwa - ndivo vakurukuri mbiri duku riri shure vaoni. Kushandiswa wavo tingasarudza, asi nguva dzose pamwe 5.1 mukurukuri marongedzero kunonyanyisa mumvura iri kuitika vachiridza firimu. Kana inzwi uchiongorora firimu inotsigira komberedza inzwi michina, zvimwe zviitiko uye mifananidzo vari firimu kuchaita kutamba ruzha chete zveshure vakurukuri (ichi chinoitika kana munhu sneaks mushure gamba iri firimu). Kana kushandisa mutauri rinomirira vanogona kushandisa maitiro uye kombiyuta vakurukuri.

subwoofer

Uyu ari oga mbiru, izvo zvinogona chete kutamba bass uye bass. Inowanzoshandiswa pachiimbwa aiwanzopiwa wokushanda mbiru uye anotsigira mutauri marongedzero kombiyuta yako, sezvo mberi vakurukuri havagoni kurarama zvose ruzha siyana. Subwoofer anounza pakuenzanisa nomukurukuri hurongwa. Nemaziso subwoofer vanotarisa sezvinoita kuipa mutauri, asi anovamba hombe redhiyeta iri pachena. The subwoofer iri kuiswa pakavanda kana pasi dhesiki kombiyuta. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, panzira, kazhinji kutambura vavakidzani.

Pasherefu uye uriri vakurukuri

Kwakadaro hurongwa acoustic vanongogona kunzi pakombiyuta uye uriri (kana kombiyuta uye musha mitambo). Pasherufu vakurukuri simudza ndoda nzvimbo uye asi anoyera shoma zvikuru, izvo zvinoreva kuti inogona kuisa yepamusorosoro. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe vaunganidze Audio marongedzero pamusha, izvo zvichaita kuti kwakabatana kuti TV (kusika ruzha kudzika), unogona kuisa pasherefu mbiru kunyange wenguo (rinopa kunonyanyisa nzvimbo nhau). To zvinowana kunonyanyisa zvinogona kubva vakurukuri izvi tsindirana anowanzonzi akatasva acoustic pani chaiyo.

Floor hurongwa zviri nani akakodzera kuti guru makamuri (anowanzonzi vakurukuri kuti firimu dzemitambo). Vakamisa makuru vakurukuri, uye nhamba yavo zvichisiyana mumwe vanomwe. Kuisa mbiru akadaro nzvimbo duku kungakonzera kunyanyisa bass wedzera uye zvakasimba oneka nokuimba. Floor hurongwa vari zvikuru anodhura shelving uye zvinoda kugadziriswa zvakawanda nezvayo muna Masvomhu kana izvo.

Bass Reflex vakurukuri

Fazoinvertor - the buri kwedzimba, iro nyere ndiyo menzvimbo mbiru. With zvakagadzirwa ichi, acoustics anogona bereka yakaderera frequencies kuti vari dzisingambosvikiki kune kwakajairika vakurukuri pasina dzepanguva. Kana afunge injiniya anofanira kusarudza mbiru dhayamita nenyere pakureba maererano kakawanda kuti kuburitswa inotevera inzwi kunobva. Panguva apo pane mumhanzi playback, bhuku mhepo iri chubhu resonates uye anotowedzera kumukomborera dzepanguva playback kuti kakawanda iro nenyere dhayamita yave pakutanga configured. Most Mbiru saizi hazvina basa, danho inverter yakavakwa chihombe gudzanzwi nokuda musha, uyewo tsindirana pamahedhifoni. nokuti outputting mhepo mutopota ingangowedzera kusvika chero chikamu vakurukuri kana pamahedhifoni, asi ichi achavaponesa mbiru nzvimbo mukamuri (nenyere harifaniri akavhiringidzwa chinhu).

Vatauri ane acoustic labyrinth

At paro, acoustic labyrinth - ndizvo chete dzepanguva. Musiyano iri pakuti nenyere kuti unopinda muviri, ane Bends zhinji, uye kureba kwaro zvikuru. Target chubhu ndiyo chete - inzwi amplification uye saturation yakaderera Frequency inzwi. Zvinosuruvarisa, vakurukuri aya zvikuru anodhura mikana ine kwakajairika bass-dzepanguva, nekuti kugadzirwa yavo inotora nguva yakawanda uye nokudaro kunoda chaiyo nemazvo mainjiniya, uye zvinhu anodhura. Just sezvakaita pamwe bass dzepanguva vakurukuri, kukura inzwi outputting mudziyo kunogona upi asi pamahedhifoni, musingadi kuwana hurongwa hwakadaro.

Indoor uye makomba vakurukuri

Vamwe yemakambani vakurukuri kubereka pachena mbiru. Acoustic magadzirirwe yembiru dzakadaro inozivikanwa kusavapo rwemberi rusvingo. Pamusana diffuser ichi pane rusununguko. Izvi inopa kurira pedyo audio-electrostatic nemasipika.

Pane up acoustic hurongwa. Chaizvoizvo, vakati akasiyana chokuti hapana maburi hulls dzavo. Izvi zvinoita ruzha zvikuru "kwakavharwa nenyama." Izvi imhaka yokuti mhepo hapana nzvimbo kuenda, sangano iri diffuser inofambidzana wakamanikidza. Kuti udzivise kunaka migumisiro maumbirwo yakadaro, shongwe ichi mhando kuti chakakura chaizvo, saka kuti diffuser rusununguko kutama. A mukana mukuru izvi hurongwa ndiyo kusavapo chero kanganisika ruzha, cod uye vamwe kuti ilk.

Vatauri vane pusa redhiyeta

Pusa redhiyeta anoita zvakafanana basa sezvo Pasika inverter Somuenzaniso. Zvakakodzera nechokwadi chakaipa kurira yakaderera frequencies. Muzvikamu izvi, hakuna pombi. In mbiru chete kuti nezvibhakera uye akaisa mukati kungotarisa mutauri (pasina rinobva hurongwa, yakavakwa pachishandiswa mumwe diffuser, kuturika uye muviri). The mukana pusa redhiyeta kukwanisa kuridza bass uye upi, kunyange rakadzika frequencies. Mhando iyi vakurukuri vane zvinokosha chaizvo uye zvinoda kunoshamisa unyanzvi mainjiniya.