Mhando ezvematongerwe enyika vemazuva inoti

Kuziva evanhu uye masayendisiti enyika chinhu chakadai nevezvematongerwo enyika, zviri pakati XX remakore achiri. Izwi iri rinoreva kuva yokupira dzemunharaunda uye nemiviri zvechechi dzaanofanira ayo chimiro vanhu. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, rakachengetedzwa voga uye mhando chikuru enyika munzanga. Mumwe nemumwe kwemarudzi izvi ane unhu ukama pakati nesimba uye vanhu vari nzira simba iri. Mhando ano zvematongerwo enyika kwava zvikuru siyana nokuti nyika dzakasiyana uye inoti munyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika ndagura zvachose akasiyana nhoroondo ezvinhu, kuti avape budiriro yavo, mupfungwa, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, aizivikanwa ose wechikoro nhasi democratic hurongwa aisagona akabva pakati Eastern tyrannies. Yaiva brainchild zvinokosha kukura European capitalism.

Mhando enyika

Masayendisiti enyika yanhasi kusiyanisa mhando nhatu huru kuti kuripo munyika nhasi, uye yakawanda yakavhenganiswa dzakasiyana. Zvisinei, funga huru.

Mhando enyika: utongi hwegutsaruzhinji

Modern democratic mudziyo kunoratidza dzinoverengeka fanira nhungamiro. Kunyanya, kuparadzana masimba, iyo chimwezve mwero kudzivirira kwake usurpation; dzose kuchinja vakuru vehurumende maererano apiwa sarudzo; wakaenzana vanhu vose pamberi mitemo mamiriro, pasinei pamutemo kana pfuma mamiriro, kana chero zvimwe zvinobatsira. Uye nechepakati tenet kuti pfungwa iyi kuzivikanwa vanhu chemhando simba munyika, izvozvo zvaitika achipfeka kuti basa vanhu hurumende zvivako zvose, kodzero yake kusunungura shanduko dzavo uye kupandukira.

Types enyika nehurongwa: authoritarianism

Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda dzakawanda anobvuma democratic nemamiriro zvemberi, asi usurpation simba dzimwe nguva zvinoitika. Muenzaniso ndiyo the neechiuto, chamazuva ose zvekare siyana, sezvo zvimwe monarchies kuti achiripo kusvikira nhasi. ino kunoratidzwa chokuti zvose masimba ehurumende vari kusimbiswa mumaoko boka revanhu kana kunyange mumwe munhu. Kazhinji achiperekedzwa nokusanzwisisa authoritarianism munyika kushorwa chaiye, kukanganisa nezviremera kodzero uye rusununguko vemo, uye zvichingodaro.

Types enyika nehurongwa: totalitarianism

Totalitarianism pakutanga kuaona chaizvo akafanana anomanikidza mudziyo. Zvisinei, kusiyana, ndiyo chipingaidzo muupenyu paruzhinji dzakadzama uye asi zvikuru dzisinganyatsooneki. Kana utongi hurongwa ehurumende vagari kubva vaduku vari kurerwa kudavira kuti dzidziso iyi simba uye nzira - wechokwadi bedzi. Saka, rikawira zvikuru akaoma musoro kudzora pakunamata uye nemagariro upenyu kwenzanga munyika pevatongi ino nehurumende.