Mhando dzose midhudhudhu "Ural": kare, mapikicha

mhando dzose Soviet uye midhudhudhu Russian "Ural" chinhu chokutanga kirasi motorized mumhuri indasitiri. Mano vane okunatsiridza akawanda, uye specimens ano vari zvikuru kushandiswa vatengi. The mugadziri anoedza kuramba optimum wemishonga yepamusoro, vanokwanisa uye permeability yacho chikwata. Rinopa ano, mbiri-mavhiri muchina rimwe chete mhando, uye mukana Achivakira kurutivi karavhani. Funga unhu uye zvinhu zvikuru dzakakurumbira mazano.

History uye zvisikwa

mhando dzose "Ural" mudhudhudhu, pakawanda, kutevedzera German chiratidzo BMWR. The kumumvuri wokutanga akasikwa vagadziri eSoviet muna 1939. shanduro Major nezvekwakabva vaviri, uye tarisa dzavo nderechokwadi hakusi Pari zvinobvira.

Anofungidzirwa vakaenzana German hwakatamisirwa Soviet Union kuti review, pashure izvo zvipfuwo Developers kunge kusunungurwa zvakafanana nadzurudzo. Kusarudza yechipiri inosanganisira kutenga epakutanga muSweden, zvimwe dzavo kuyambuka ari USSR, uye kugadzirwa motokari iri mubvunzo.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 1941, yakapiwa pasi chiratidzo midhudhudhu M-72, izvo "hama" eGermany sezvo zvakafanana sezvo mapatya. Serial kugadzirwa zvemichina anzverwa ne Iosifom Stalinym. Production akanga Zvisinei kurongwa panguva Moscow chirimwa,, nokuda mamiriro michina yehondo rokuita vakakurudzirwa kuSiberia (guta duku Irbit). Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pagadzirwe dzimba panguva yekare doro chirimwa, nokuda kushaya Kuwanikwa akakodzera musha.

"Ural M-72"

mhando dzose "Ural" mudhudhudhu wakafanana kubva nemauto chatiri M-72. Home chokuendesa Irbit muuto rakatanga muna 1942. Uwandu midhudhudhu mauto akasvika anopfuura 9700 zvidimbu. Kusunungura mudziyo kusvikira 1954. Makopi anopfuura mamiriyoni matatu zvakabudiswa panguva ino.

Civil nadzurudzo of motokari iri mubvunzo wakauya pasi rokuti M-52. Structural shanduko anobvumira muenzaniso kutama nokukurumidza uye zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro Asphalt. Sezvo simba chikwata rinoshandisirwa zvina sitiroko injini mashanu cubic masendimita. Zvinoitwa injini kubvumira muchina yokubudisa 100 makiromita paawa muna 24 litres chinzvimbo. a. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kutaura kuti shanduro iyi yave iri sale, muridzi nomumwe anofanira munyore bhasikoro rakanga muchiuto commissariat.

Properties zvakasiyana M-61 uye M-66

mhando dzose midhudhudhu "Ural" haagoni kunzi pasina shanduro mbiri kuti ndakauya munyika sixties remakore rapfuura. Design kuchinja zvakanga usingashandi, zvisinei, M-61/63 paiva yoku- kuturika zvakavamba kuchinja mhando, akatasva rwemberi vhiri.

Mushure maminitsi 66 nadzurudzo akashandisa dzakachinjwa injini iyo kugona yaiva 32 litres. a. Ipapo mimwe vane simba chikwata 36 asunungurwa. Changes kuti injini magadzirirwo nezvimwe zvinhu zvakakonzera pakusikwa wokupedzisira yeSoviet "Ural" 8.103-3O muchiso. Its musiyano mukuru kubva ayo vamutangira aiva pamberi hwindimiri rwiriko gwenya mhando uye cheni tikachirega. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuziva kuti akavandudzika chiutsi maitiro uye isingadhuri shanduro glubinok nemisha kure.

New womuenzaniso mudhudhudhu "Ural"

Pashure pokuwa Union of Soviet Socialist Republics vagari ane zvishoma kutenga midhudhudhu chokuita zvoupfumi. Vaya vakanga vanazvo kuwana, vanosarudza dzimwe mavanga. Zvisinei, muti muna Irbit haarambidzi kugadzirwa, kunyange zvazvo zvigadzirwa zvakauya mu shoma mari.

Chirimwa akanga privatized muna 1992 uye zita kuna JSC "Uralmoto". Designers weekly chirimwa vakakwanisa kutsungirira nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, uye kunyange vakatanga zvakawanda itsva okunatsiridza.

Somuenzaniso, achangobuda yemashoko midhudhudhu "Ural" "Tourist" chikamu, vakanga vakagadzirira vaine mhikuriso ane forogo uye simba idzva miti (Kurohwa ina) aiva Vhoriyamu 750 "cubes" uye simba 45 "mabhiza".

Nadzurudzo Ural Solo - a modernized shanduro kufamba pasina divi mavhiri. Zvinonzi akashongedzerwa mana nokukurumidza yedzimudzangara, yemagetsi kutanga, harungashandurwi uye hwakavimbika Disc mabhureki. Speed muganhu mudziyo uri 130 makiromita paawa.

yemashoko "Ural" mudhudhudhu ikoko asi chii?

Kupfuura dzemhando yepamusoro muna kupiwa mutsetse anoonekwa mudhudhudhu "Ural Retro". Iye vachinzi zvenhaka uye nevakawanda kwete chete mudzimba kumusika asiwo UK, uye USA. Dzakabudirira neshanduro noruoko rworudyi nemotokari kuti kwadzakabva zvivako munyika chaiyo motokari mitemo.

On IMZ chirimwa muna 2014 yakatanga imwe mazuvaano, ichachinja zvinoitwa zvose kugadzirwa yokutevedzera. Details kunge inini nouchapupu kubudiswa, uyewo kusimbisa chikamu okunze, kubvira Hull pamipendero, nokugumisa powertrain uye mafuta gadziriro. zvakagadzirwa izvi zvinogona kupatsanurwa pakati zvakagadzirwa:

• pakuonekwa wemagetsi mafuta jekiseni;
• vakapakata Disc mabhureki mavhiri zvose;
• kuisa munhu hydraulic gozvo damper;
• kushandisa urongwa zvinoumba zvinhu.

Kugarisana zviitiko Soviet uye yazvino zvaiita kuunza midhudhudhu "Ural" (mapikicha ose mienzaniso munyaya ino) kuti nyika-kirasi unhu. Kubudirira kutaura nhamba chaiyo, iyo inoratidza kuti vanopfuura 90 muzana midziyo zvinoberekwa mugadziri ichi vari aivigirwa.

Features

Pakati ekisipoti uye bvunzo yemashoko midhudhudhu "Ural", mumwe anogona kuziva zviitiko zvakadaro:

1. "Ural-T" - modern analoginen wokutanga nadzurudzo rine yoku- unhu.
2. "Tourist" - imwe nzira rinotarisa kufamba rakasiyana-siyana evhu, zvingangoita unobva kurutivi ngoro.
3. Military kushanduka Ural Gear Up, akashongedzerwa aine nzvimbo kuisa muchina-pfuti turret, bhamba chubhu, makawedzera headlamp uye ane runoenzanirana ruvara.

Uyezve, IMZ chipo lineup biker mikana "Cross" uye "The Wolf", vakapakata Chrome dzokuAustralia, uyewo Atvs In Washington "Athlete", "chikwata", "Yamal".

The kuvakwa ongororo

Domestic mudhudhudhu "Ural", nhoroondo iro yokutevedzera kukurukurwa pamusoro, rava wechokwadi nengano motostroyeniya. Kunyange mumakore hondo (1941-1945) zvazvinofanira kuti mauto. Zvisinei, gare gare, kushandisa ichi unorema mudhudhudhu akapfuura yevagari bhora.

michini akanga kunyanya yakakurumbira mumisha, nokuti ane kutakura kukwanisa akanaka uye maneuverability. mhando dzose midhudhudhu "Ural" ane unopinza ano, pamwe nevamwe werudzii, akawana neitsva dzokutyaira parameters, vari kudiwa kwete chinoda post-Soviet, asiwo kumwe. kuratidzwa wavo anogona kuonekwa Irbit State Museum of midhudhudhu.