Medzhybizh Fortress, Medzhibozh: tsananguro, nhoroondo, nzvimbo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Kwete kure muguta Khmelnitsky chiri Castle yekare, uko kunoratidzwa runako chinoshamisa. Ndiro yechipiri wenhare Ukraine, riri kusimba nevakawanda. Medzhybizh Castle akanzi "White Swan". The zita rinobva pakuti kuzvidzivirira masvingo wakakombwa vaiva chena.

Nokuti nesimba Coated vakavhengana nesuko chidhinha guruva. Chikonzero ichi kuti vose vanhu vakaona Castle kure, vakafunga kuti aiva rakajeka chena. Asi munyama chose, kwemakore, White haachipo uye masvingo ndokuva zvasviba. Ichingova chete maungira zita.

Medzhybizh Fortress: kare, nzvimbo

The tanga zvinyorwa wenhare musi shure mangwanani inotungamirwa Kievan Rus. Nokuti guta Medzhibozh inoona nezvenjodzi riri nyore kwazvo, vatengesi vemo vanogona kuitisa chinoshingaira kutengeserana Poland, Kiev uye Lviv. Castle iyi kakawanda akazorora vakashinga vakundi. Pashure hikes refu ivo basa pano mauto akazorora uye kukasawedzerwa mumatanda zvokudya uye mvura.

Kudzivirira kumicheto nokugara yaingopambwa pakati vokuTurkey uye kuramba yokurwiswa Tatars, kwakasarudzwa kuvaka boka revarwi vanorinda yematanda. Pakutanga 1255 Medzhybizh Fortress, Medzhibozh-nechimvuramabwe, uye mimwe misha yakapoteredza vakaparadza Tatars zvachose. Mune ramangwana, kwemakore ane zana, ivo vakatonga idzi. Chete veMubatanidzwa 1362 Velikiy Olger akakwanisa kudzoka kunyika uye aparadze nechisimba. Akadzoka ave pamutemo nenyika Lutsk, uye Grand Duchy pamusoro Lithuania.

Castle itsva

Pakati 1507 nayo vakasarudza kuzodzosera kugadzirisa zvivako kuzvidzivirira. Asi nguva ino vakapoteredza mukomberedzo akavaka masvingo ibwe mukuru uye makuru. Vaiita varindi uye kudzivirirwa. Uyewo mokupera yakasiyana zvepamusoro kuti vapfuri vaikwanisa kuona kusvika vavengi vose pasi. It akabvumira izvi zvikuru hombe nhare. Aitenge kuti kurwiswa uye kubatwa.

Voivod Sinyavsky

In mid-1540 iri zvarinoroora wenhare zvaitambidzwa nesimba panguva tycoons uye anokudzwa vatongi Sinyavsky. Izvi zvakaitwa kuti nemhaka paminamato yakawanda vokuPoland umambo. It Sinyavsky kusarudza kuvaka mamwe shongwe ose enyika kuzvidzivirira rusvingo. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti vawane kunonyanyisa kuchengeteka uye simba pamberi mberi muvengi.

Saka, pfungwa vakasvika mwoyo kuzvidzivirira pechifukidziro kuvaka hombe uye yakanaka Medzhybizh Fortress. Description nguva zvinopa kuti vatongi usakanganwa pamusoro nheyo dzechitendero. Kwete kure Castle vavaki Akamisa chapero chaizvo kukura. Munhu wose aigona vairegererwa zvitadzo zvavo pamberi paMwari uye kukumbira maropafadzo ake pamberi muhondo mutoro.

Pashure maviri emakore, guta vakagamuchira kodzero kuMagdeburg, izvo zvinoita kuti zvakazara kuramba uye kutanga kutengeserana. Asi pakati ra1640, Castle ichi ane kuzvidzivirira nhare anova yepakarepo nezasi Bogdana Hmelnitskogo uye ake dzakawanda yokuzviparadzanisa rehama dzakashinga Cossacks. Pashure pemakore ose iwayo vakatora chikamu mune inoremadza wePolish-Ukrainian hondo.

The Kuderera wakakombwa

Muna 1730 vakafa wokupedzisira chepamutemo muridzi wenhare, waiva Sinyavskys mhando. Saka, varidzi simbi mukuru-mugiredhi Chartoryisky. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa varidzi vasazozviona hanya kuchengeteka. Naizvozvo, aimbova kuzvidzivirira pokugara anova kuvhara yakazara, izvo yakashongedzwa vakawanda zvemaoresa.

Medzhybizh Fortress: sei kuti ikoko nemotokari

Kana uchida kunakirwa zvose nerunako yomunharaunda wenhare, unofanira pakarepo kupinda mumotokari uye kutyaira vakakomba njanji Khmelnitsky, Vinnitsa. Kana ukaenda kuna Khmelnytsky, ari Medzhibozh unogona kuona kuburikidza matatu namaviri makiromita. Asi iwe unogona kuwana muguta uye pasina munhu zvifambiso.

By bhazi

At chemabhazi "Khmelnytsky" vanofanira kuwana bhazi kuti Rinodzika iyoyo. Zvisinei, ngwarira zvikuru, nekuti haana nzira yose munzvimbo iyi anosanganisira kushanyira kuguta. Vamwe vanhu chete unopfuura. Asi kana iwe yakawira munzira, zvino dzokai kuruboshwe ufambe maminitsi anenge makumi maviri kubva muguta.

Saka zvichava kunyange kunakidza, nekuti unogona kunakidzwa zvakawanda zvose nerunako yomunharaunda hunhu uye kunzwa mhepo zvinoshamisa yakachena. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Medzhybizh yemauto ane nhoroondo zvichiratidza uye zvinofadza, anogamuchira vashanyi ose zuva kunze Monday. Maawa kutanga pfumbamwe mangwanani uye kuguma pa nhanhatu ari manheru. A kuwanda vashanyi yemauto anotora ose zuva.

Tours uye Mitambo

Asi pano unofanira Medzhybizh Fortress. Tour rekare yacho kunoratidza ake kare kuti mushanyi ose. Asi pane inonakidza ine mitambo. Ivo vakatakudzwa kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi16, apo Medzhibozh nokukurumidza yakatanga ngano uye nounyanzvi. Tradition vakapfuura kwemazana emakore uye vaigona kusvika mazuva edu. Kaviri pagore, muri mitambo pamwe kutora chikamu knight kurwa uye zvine zvokutengeserana inonakidza.

August ose panhare pamutambo, riri kuna rusununguko rweUkraine. Asi muna January mangwanani, pashure Christmas, mutambo kunotanga pasi zita "Winter Tower." Mumwe nomumwe mitambo yavo inopenya uye zvinonakidza. Vashanyi vanogamuchirwa nomufaro kushanyira zviitiko izvi, nekuti pfungwa uye nemaonero akajeka kuchapedza kwoupenyu kwegore. Pamutambo vari:

• Maturakiti kurwa.
• Hunting.
• Kushambira ari nechando rwizi.
• Mabiko uye mabhora.

Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ose gore, chirongwa varaidzo zvinosiyana. Unogona kuparidza kudivi ravo kuti ndiitewo kunozivikanwa machisi ravanofura nouta nyanzvi uye crossbow.

Zvinhu zvichange kuridzwa storming nhare uye zvimwe zviitiko kuchaita kuti haazobvumiri vashanyi kuti kufinhikana. Zviitiko zvose inoitwa inokosha Themed zvokupfeka. Naizvozvo, vanhu veko mhepo kuti vokunda Mumazana emakore akapfuura, sokunge akanga amutswa zvakare pamberi paruzhinji. Inogona zvakazara zvakazadza pamwe netsika dzemo uye vane nguva huru.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Medzhybizh Fortress inoona nezvenjodzi neropafadzo nzvimbo. Iye, sezvinoita nenhare, riri pamusoro pechikomo diki. Nechekuchamhembe rwizi Rwako. Kare, vakanga kuvhima pasi, asi pamwe veMubatanidzwa chisikwa ano anonyaradza guta anotanga kukura, saka nzvimbo iri rinenge kukwana.

Muchirimo, Castle anotarira yakanaka kwazvo, nokuti masvingo aro kuzvidzivirira kumira kubva mumiti. Vanoita kuti muone panzvimbo pamwe zviwanikwa ari chete chimwe. Murwizi unogona kushambira, hove uye panguva imwecheteyo kufadzwa runako uye ukuru wenhare.

Kubva maminitsi wokutanga, sezviri kuratidzwa Castle masvingo, mukati Vachiita manzwiro. Ndinoda pakarepo kuona kumativi ose uye kunzwa zviri kuitika makore ekare. Kuti maximally funga dzose dzakapoteredza runako, zvakanakisisa kukwira rimwe rucherechedzo shongwe.

On nharaunda wenhare pane ina, mumwe nomumwe rekona. Vari pachikomo, saka unokwanisa rakaisvonaka mamiriro ose mazana matatu namakumi matanhatu madhigirii. Nharaunda tarisa akanaka chero nguva gore. Zvandakatanga Kuziva zviri runako zvakasikwa uye yekare Castle achava zvakakwana kwegore rose. Uye iwe uchada kuwisira kamwe zvakare mumhepo akare uye ushingi.