Mazai Century-kare. Chinese chikafu Recipes

mazai Century-kare - zvokushamisira chikafu kubva China, zvakananga, pasinei hazvishandi sokuti chinoshamisira Spicy kuravira. In nemaonero zvavo European, ichi chikafu - kwete delicacy zvachose, kufanana, muti zvakakangwa tarantula kubva Cambodia, svosve mazana kuyangarara mu muto kubva Mexico, kurohwa moyo nyoka, achangobva kuurayiwa (Vietnam), wakaipa Korean octopus (tentacles writhe zvakananga ndiro). On pose pane zvakawanda zvisinganzwisisiki (inogoda dzinotyisa, dzimwe nguva yakanaka) timboona uye kunaka ndiro. Sei unogona kubika zai? Cook, furaya, mudye mbishi, chakazunguzirwa ive omelette - sezvinongoita dzinozivikanwa. Uye muna China kunotaura nyaya iyi?

Chinese mazai remakore-kare: chii?

Izvi zvomumagaba chigadzirwa mazhinji okuchengetera. Muitiro rokugadzirira sezvinotevera: matsva zai (kazhinji Dhadha, asi unogona kuva huku, hanzi, zvihuta, Turkey) anofanira kuchengetedzwa nguva refu zvakakwana (Chokwadi, kwete zana, ndoda zvemakore) ari yakarongerwa kwazvo alkaline ezvinhu pasina mhepo kuwana. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa multivariate, asi mugumisiro wacho nguva dzose chete - murima, anenge matema mazai gel (anowanzonzi segirazi) mondo mapuroteni marongerwo uye greenish (dzimwe nguva pfumbu) muna creamy ruvara.

Somugumisiro kunzwisisa nokukanganisika siyana uye vari vakawana Chinese zvinonaka zvomumagaba - mazai remakore okuberekwa, kunaka izvo pahunochinja zvikuru panguva kubika (Kuchengetedzwa), mamwe vakazadzwa yakananga vokuEurope kutaura zvakaora kunhuwa. Mondo anotanga dzakafafadzwa rehydrogen sulfide uye amoniya, uye puroteni anova anenge vatema yakajeka uye wakawanda kuravira.

Traditional mazita Centenary mazai kubva China

Munyika delicacy ichi akadana 皮蛋 musi Pinyin (kurira hutachiwana mu Chirungu - pidan, T. E. Pidan), mazai akachengetedzwa, zai centennial, mazai Millennial, zai Mireniyamu.

In nedanho canning (izvi zvinoitwa tichibatsirwa dzinokosha nzira) pamusoro matema squirrels pachena yakanaka sekristaro mapatani, rose chakatodzana vanoondoroka bazi kuti akapona rimwezve zita - sunhuadan (Songhua - rakashandurwa kubva zvetsika Chinese "vanoondoroka maruva", mutero - mushanduro " zai "), nemipaini-hwakarongwa zai. mazai aya anonzi paakaenda, kana mazai ari Ming dzinza.

Nyaya

Pasinei chechienzi chitarisiko (sezvo matongo anowana kubva kare kure) zvinonaka zvakadai mazai dema, chitarisiko chavo hairevi kare (sezvo zvinenge zvose muna China). Nzira rokugadzirira (Kuchengetedzwa nokuda rokuti kuchengetwa refu), aburuka nguva yedu, kutanga hwakanyorwa anenge matanhatu emakore apfuura, munguva iri Chinese Ming hwedzinza.

Izvi zvakaitika muna Hunan Province. A muridzi akawana mamwe Dhadha mazai aoma ari gandwa pamusoro slaked madota. Ivo akarara imomo kweinenge mwedzi miviri, kubva pakutanga kuvakwa, apo mashoko achiri zvokunwa. Akaedza uye vakasvika pakugumisa kuti chigadzirwa rwauya husina kujairika, Chikurukuru - dzinodyiwa, asi hari kwacho kunoda kuwedzera munyu kuvandudza kunaka. Kurarama munyika vanofunga kuti akachengetedzwa mazai remakore-kare dzakabuda kubva.

kubika nzira

Kupfuura zvetsika uye kupfuura yekare China runoonekwa kuva sezvinotevera: mune rinopisa aizomupa simba dema tii yakazara nesuko, ipapo munyu uye yakachena dota. All hwakakanyiwa kwazvo kuti namatidza. Musanganiswa anobvumirwa zvichitonhorera usiku. namatidza ichi zvinyoronyoro akawanda akaturikidzana zvemapuranga mazai, akakungurutsa nawo mupunga hundi (pamateko), zvakaturikidzaniswa riri gobvu uye mikobvu, siya kwemwedzi mishanu.

Sezvingatarisirwa, muitiro rokugadzirira ane delicacy izvozvo "Chinese," sezvinoita mazai nemakore anodarika zana inotevera matanhatu emakore yoku- nguva dzose.

Chii Pidan uye sunhuadan nhasi

KuMiddle Kingdom ane refu chiitiko kuita chigadzirwa ichi ari kugadzirwa ezvinhu, vose magwaro, achisimbisa nderechokwadi zvokudya uye mazai Pidan sunhuadan. Kunyange zvazvo misika vane dzinozivikanwa guta chero zvakananga pasi kupenya kukuru zuva huru inokosha matengu vakatengesa mazai Centenary, akafukidza mupunga hundi, handcrafted nokuda nemakwenzi.

Muzvitoro mu China chigadzirwa ichi chakatengeswa mumidziyo akagadzirwa polystyrene mazai kare ari vakachenesa ikoko achibva kuruvanze layer anogona chete wovageza abvise goko.

Munguva ichangopfuura iyi, munyika kugutsikana mune zvinhu izvi ndiyo kutungamirira-akasununguka aihuitira panguva zvemitemo chechetere. Apo pane kutungamirira? Zvakaratidza kuti mamiriro ano mazai hazvidi refu zvokuti "kuva vakwegura", kana kubika panguva yakakodzera Vachauya neZvapupu mutobvu oxide.

vafambi seshasha munotoziva kuti unofanira kutenga Pidan sunhuadan uye chete kana pane hunhu chaiwo (kutungamirira-akasununguka). Kunyange zvazvo nyanzvi vanoti huwandu mutobvu iri zai, kwete kukuvadza utano - nekuti hapana anodya ichi delicacy vemakumi uye asingauyi kufura (sezvinei) podrastyuschee chizvarwa exotics akadaro akawanda.

How kudya uye chii kuti vazviise kujairika zvigadzirwa izvi?

Vapedza kugeza nemvura yakachena uye ndakanatswa kubva zvakawanda zvakaoma goko, nechokwadi chokuti zviri zvose rose (pasina makatsemuka uye chip), zai haumanikidzwi kwenguva refu kuramba mumaoko (kana zvichiita), kupa zvishoma (kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nyanzvi angarayira kuti maminitsi gumi nemashanu) soka kuti munhuwi amoniya uye rehydrogen sulfide yakanga zvishoma simba, ipapo racherwa nepedyo.

Mazai sunhuadan achava muenzaniso wakanaka, vari kazhinji ishiri zvinoshamisa uye zvipo. Muchiitiko ichi zvinobatsira kuziva kuti zvikuru akanaka uye mamwe mapatani pamusoro zai, kuti dzinozivikanwa yepamusoro yepamusoro.

In Chinese restaurants (uyewo vakawanda Asian maresitorendi) kumbobvira vakashanda yakaisvonaka muchimiro Centenary mazai. Pave Homemade kunogona kuva nyore - dira chigadzirwa sliced Spicy Sou muto uye grated Ginger, kana kurisanganisa mupunga Porridge. Muzviitiko izvi, uye tinoshandisa kuravidza uye aftertaste harizoiti sezvaraiva simba (uye kusingafadzi, kana vakaedza kokutanga).

Pave Homemade muShanghai

zvimwe:

1. Pidan Eggs - 2 bv.
2. Sugar - 0.5 v. chipunu.
3. Sou muto (zvinyoronyoro) - 2 tbsp. chipunu.

Preparation:

1. Kugeza mazai, bvisai anoshongwa. Uchatamisa Pidan zvinyoronyoro pamusoro sandara mundiro, akachekwa migove sere (the wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose nani vokuEurope ikoko), zvakanaka akatambanudzwa. Tinofanira akatema banga mutete chaizvo, nokuti kwemashoko ari mondo-jikichira ruomba, kuomerera banga.
2. Pfunha zai Sou muto, akanaka mwaya pamwe shuga.

The dhishi kushumirwa chando, asi anogona kuva neshungu uye, mupunga.

Pave Homemade kuchamhembe (anenge European) maitiro

zvimwe:

1. Eggs Pidan - 3 kana 4 zvidimbu.
2. Bean Curd (chizi) tofu - 0.5 makirogiramu (chinyakare bars pasuru).
3. mafuta Sesame - 1 tsp.
4. Sou muto - 1 tbsp. chipunu.
5. MSG - pakuda uye kuravira.

Preparation:

1. Zvakasimba kugeza mazai Pidan, bvisai anoshongwa. Uchatamisa navo zvinyoronyoro pamusoro sandara mundiro, gurwa sere (Sezvambotaurwa, ari wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose, nani dhishi iri).
2. Ubvise brine kubva tofu, ochinja kusvikira strainer. Akashambidzika racherwa cubes rakakura sendimita, nemvura inotonhora, mira kusvikira vakapedzwa brine.
3. Zvinyoronyoro dzinofamba kuva kudzika mbiya mazai sliced, batanidza (chaizvo zvinyoronyoro kusangana) pamwe diced tofu, arisase Sou muto uye mafuta sesame.