Mario Bava - Italian firimu wokuimba, screenwriter, cameraman. Biography, Filmography

Italian firimu mukuru, cameraman uye screenwriter Mario Bava - akabvuma tenzi chinokatyamadza, risingaenzaniswi pakasikwa kutya firimu, munyori yakanakisisa kufungidzira Genre 60-70-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Ndiye mumwe havaoni zviri "Jala" - superuzhasnyh Genre zvikamu, anokonzera dzakawanda kufenda ari muimba.

The kuziva yokutanga mabhaisikopu

Mario Bava, ane Biography chinhu chinokosha haana kusiyana, akaberekwa Italian muguta San Remo, July 31, 1914, mwanakomana muvezi Eugenio Bava, uyo akashanda ari firimu, ichipa firimu kugadzirwa waanogadzirirwa uye anononoka-uchifamba girl. Zvakanga kunyanya kuoma kugadzira imwe kumashure kuti kupfura munhoroondo mafirimu. Somuyaruki, kubatsira baba vake Mario Bava. Akabva atanga kunyatsotarisa kuti opareta, izvo zvaiita kwaari isinganzwisisiki uye zvisinganzwisisiki.

Wokutanga dzakagadzirirwa

Kwapera nguva, Mario Bava pakugona kupupura opareta uye vakava munyaya kupfura pamusoro Dzevana mubatsiri. The firimu rokutanga, yaakanga atora oga 1933, yainzi "Mussolini" uye akataura pamusoro pokutonga mudzvinyiriri. Akashanda sezvo muduku opareta creatively dzakapoteredza aikoshesa tarenda muduku. Mumwe murwi Italian filmmaker Ndinoda kushanda Bavoy. Mario filmed nokukurumidza uye zvakanaka, kazhinji kutora imwe kana mbiri anotora.

Total Mario Bava akatora mafirimu makumi mana nemashanu ave cameraman, mari musoro tenzi anokosha migumisiro. Akabva akafarirawo vanotungamira, akatanga kuedza ruoko rwake inoshandiswa pakutsigira basa uyewo zvinobudirira.

Mario ari mutungamiriri

Operator Jobs Bawe akabvumira kuongorora kwazvo chirongwa kweShanduro firimu, uye pakupedzisira akaita debut ake. mharidzo yake yokutanga yaiva firimu "Ndiri Vampire," vane kugadzirwa akambomira pakati vakapopotedzana wekambani Riccardo Freda mugadziri. Mukuru asiya yakatarwa, uye Mario Bava, uyo akashanda racho sechinhu opareta, akatora pamusoro mabasa ake uye akapedza firimu. Zvakabuda basa rake aiva vakabuditsa.

Ipapo Mario Bava akanga asisiri muduku, aiva makore makumi mana nematatu, uye ane mamwe ruzivo. Next, Mario akatanga "kugadzira" munhu murombo bara mafirimu uye akabudirira mukuedza uku. Anogona kutungamirira zvakanga pachena, uye ruzivo uye noruzivo kamera basa akabvumira kuti pave nemigumisiro yakanaka.

kufanorongwa basa

Gare gare Bava akatanga kuita mafirimu pasina kubva pakutanga kusvikira pakupedzisira, sechinhu ruzivo mutungamiriri. basa rake aiva munyori firimu "dhimoni chifukidzo", inobva mutambo "Vij" Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya. Saka basa akasvika Mario Genre kuti "rinotyisa". Miratorato miviri - "Ropa uye Black Lace" uye "The musikana uyo aiziva zvakawanda", akaisa muna 1963 - kwakaratidza kutanga refu dzinotevedzana chinokatyamadza mafirimu. Panguva iyo mutungamiriri vanotanga vapfura firimu "The Whip uye Body." Zvarongwa inotenderera Castle remakore rechi19 uye vaigaramo. Firimu izere shamisa mashoko: kuzviuraya kuitika, chidzitiro reropa mapanga, pedyo-kumusoro, chokuita zvose unhu chinokatyamadza.

voltage chinokatyamadza

Ipapo mukuru muchadya "Ropa uye Black Lace", "Three Faces of Kutya" uye "Chinotyisa napamvura nzvimbo." All basa - a chaiwo chinokatyamadza movie, asi mukuru anopa navo Fafitera pasi incredible, rinopfuura revanhu mupfungwa. Kufanana Mifananidzo vari azadzwa Magetsi mazana ezviuru volts, uye sei kubata nayo - hapana anoziva. Pakupedzisira, firimu boka nako chibvumirano chakanga Mario Bava anosarudza murambane pamwe mukuru, nokuti censors vakanga vari kurasikirwa uye havana kuziva sei kuti aenderane mafirimu iri Genre kuti "Jala" pasi netsika American.

Rinotungamirirwa anozvidemba uye anosunungura kuvenga-mutambo pamwe Vincent Price. Vateereri zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kunyemwerera. Zvino akatevera ropa-curdling firimu "Operation" Ityai ", goridhe Jala. Vamwe directorial quirks Bava akatanga bindepinde nemabasa vatenzi zvakadai Fellini, Scorsese, Argento.

Pasinei accolades inonyatsozivikanwa vatungamiriri, uyewo vakadzidza kubva pakati moviegoers, Mario pachake nokuzvininipisa aizviti mhizha pane wokuimba. Ake kuzviremekedza kutsoropodzwa akanga hypertrophied, uye mwero mwero kunoratidza zvokurwara.

Kunyange zvakadaro, mutungamiriri filmed zvairwadza zvechokwadi, kujeka creepy mafirimu. Asi chinonyanya kushamisa ndechokuti zviri kunyorwa unhu mafirimu panguva imwe chete asingadi kutambura.

Illusion uye Reality

World Mutungamiriri - nzvimbo iyi zvisiri kuti varasikirwa hama ayo anopindirana. Chokwadi uye fungidziro, zviviri kuchipesana zvinhu, Bava, vanobatanidza pamwe tarenda nyore, pasina kutsvaga. Asi wakati achiri chinonengaidza vava kuda kupatsanura chaiye uye nemasimba asingaoneki nyika.

Akagura nenyika kwegore risingapindiki rusvingo yose yokuzvidzora ndyaringo, Bava abudirire anoshandisa cinematography mikana kuchinjwa nokuparadzirwa zvitendwa, zvose mwero uye zvakaipa.

maruva nguva

Pakuguma sixties remakore rapfuura rakanga kupfuura rinobatsira nguva kuti mutungamiriri. Muna 1969 Mario kupfura "Red chiratidzo hwoupengo", ane chibhende Parody kuti "Psycho" Hitchcock, kumanikidza Fafitera kutora pfungwa ane the maniac.

The kupenda "nezvidhori Zvishanu pasi August Moon" akanga filmed mugore iro. Chinhu dema mutambo nenzira imwe mutikitivha, "Gumi Little maIndia" riri mabasa Agatha Christie.

"Bloody Bay" - ". Halloween" kutya firimu, iyo gare gare muchashumira sehwaro nokuda American firimu "Chishanu rechi13" uye

mafirimu All wawakaratidzwa pamwe akabudirira US uye Europe. Mario Bava rava chinhu vokunyepedzera, izvozvo akazviratidza vateveri, akadai Dario Argento uye Margeriti Antonio.

The Kuderera of Genre

Zvisinei, muna manonwe, zvinobatsira Mario nemafirimu akaramba. Ipapo akapinda fashoni njodzi mafirimu nemauto uye mapurisa, yakavakirwa zviitiko chaizvo. The European firimu Indasitiri akatanga kuratidza nyoro Porn se "Emmanuelle." Takaenda Rental utsinye mifananidzo pamusoro izvo zvaunofanira kufunga. Mario Kufungisisa nzira yaserera kupinda kumashure uye vane zvishoma kufarira.

Zvisinei, mugadziri Alfred Leone Baba akapa diki bhajeti uye rusununguko. Mugumisiro yetsvakurudzo mhando iyi yaiva mufananidzo "Lisa uye Dhiyabhorosi", filmed muna 1973. firimu iri kunozivikanwa zhinji pamusoro rose rokusika wekambani. A kunzwisisa zano nemamiriro firimu, zvaisafungidzirwa kubatana pakati pakanyorwa the maniac-necrophiliac Ardissona Viktora uye zvokufungidzira kwouzivi zvakawanda zvakafanana madiro, akapa kumwe mugumisiro simba.

Mario wakaitwa rose firimu vavariro Hoffman kwakavanzika pamwe doppelgangers dzavo nhaurirano zvinotyisa. "Lisa uye Dhiyabhorosi" haana bedzi chaiwo chinokatyamadza firimu, asiwo ine mugove romanticism.

"Dyavolik"

Kusvikira 1968 Mario chinenge chinhu vapfurwa. Akabva Dino De Laurentiis kupa ushande kwadzakabva chakakurumbira munhu anofadza. Akatungamirira sowakajeka kukurira basa, paakanga apedza anokwana 400 zviuru kubva bhajeti dzinounzwa mamiriyoni matatu. Firimu rainzi "Dyavolik".

Mario shure kwake akaita maviri Jala uye mumwe rinotyisa "Bloody Bay", yaiva chinyorwa nhamba yevanofa: vari pamufananidzo chaizvo gumi.

Muna 1972, Baba akaita pakusikwa rinotevera chinokatyamadza firimu "Imba Dhiyabhorosi," yakavakirwa mabasa "akagarwa" by Dostoevsky. Zvisinei, asati kuenda chidzitiro kwakaratidza kuti firimu Mario zvikuru akafanana "Exorcist" Friedkin William. Somugumisiro, mafungu edits mugadziri Leone Alfredom, uyo akaedza rekupedzisira miniti kuderedza kufanana, "Dhiyabhorosi House" akanga kushanda kuparadzwa.

Mario akatanga zvinetso zvemari, asi pasinei ichi, akaramba chimwe chikumbiro Dino De Laurentiis pamusoro kupfura makuru-bhajeti remake kuti "Mambo Kong." Kuramba kwake Bava akatsanangura kuti kana kupfura inodhura. firimu chirongwa pa nzvimbo kukudyira vanhu vakawanda, uye iye havazvifariri.

kusuruvara

inotevera kugadzirwa mufananidzo, nemimba mutungamiriri rinonzi "Wild Dogs", akafungisisa izvo kwemakore mashanu, yambomiswa. Chikonzero chaiva vaichengetedza ari kusauka wekambani. Kudzosera Kuramba of filming ari firimu "Wild Dogs" aiva nehana chaiyo Mario, akanga asingakwanisi kupedza basa. Akatungamirira nehope mwoyo, akadzivira zvose firimu zvirongwa vakatanga uye basa kuti vazorore.

Chete muna 1977, mwanakomana Maestro Lamberto vakanyengetedza baba vake torai Pfungwa imwe chinokatyamadza firimu rinonzi "nehana". Mario nyongoroka akaenda kubasa, havana kutenda kubudirira. Zvisinei, kunaka muongororo, zvakakwana vakamiswa Zvikamu, firimu akapa kuzivikanwa ruzhinji. Zita mufananidzo akazonzi "Chinhu shure pamukova."

kumutsidzirwa okugadzira zvinhu

Chiso chinopenya tibudirire, Bava akagamuchira mukana kwegore kuti firimu yakakurumbira novella kubudikidza Prosper Merimee kuti "La Venus d'Ille". Pasinei chokwadi kuti Mario nokuti varombo ezvinhu utano akamanikidzwa kukumbira kubatsirwa ari kupfura mwanakomana wake, firimu akatendeuka akabuda zvinoshamisa uye nomazvo tigove vaiona okupedzisira "dzinokosha" basa mutungamiriri mukuru.

Zvinosuruvarisa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zvekushandisa, firimu "La Venus d'Ille" yakaratidzwa chete muna 1980, pashure porufu Mario. The mufananidzo akava ichangobva muenzaniso huru mabhaisikopu mutungamiriri kunakisisa.

"La Venus d'Ille" - guru yendarira chidhori mukadzi, ndichisvibiswa kubudikidza refu mutsigiri pachivande. Kana iye akachera kumusoro, Venus aiva mhaka njodzi yakaipisisa. Mumwe murume wechiduku akanga kuzoroora, jokingly rin'i yake yomuchato pamusoro nomunwe pechifananidzo. Usiku akanga akamirira zvinotyisa kutsiva nokuda hanya kwavo. "La Venus d'Ille" vaiona pachake mwenga, akasvika mubhedha-yokuvata, uye, vasingateereri kuchema mwenga ichi, Chikomba vacharikunda, neguyo, uye akaputsa mapfupa ake ose. The Chikomba akafa zvinotyisa kurwadziwa pakati ngwanda yomuchato mubhedha.

Filmography

Panguva yake basa, Bava akatora mifananidzo inopfuura mashanu ave mutungamiriri uye pamusoro zvakafanana opareta. Below mudimbudzirwa mazita mabasa sezvo mutungamiriri Mario. Imwe neimwe mafirimu vakasikwa Genre kuti "rinotyisa".

• "Hove Soup" (1946).
• "O Holy Night" (1947).
• "Ngano Symphony" (1947).
• "Flavian dzemitambo" (1947).
• "Symphonic Variations" (1949).
• "Cops uye makororo" (1951).
• "The madzungairiro pamusoro Odysseus" (1954).
• "Beautiful, asi ngozi" (1956).
• "Zvipoko" (1957).
• "Kutambura Hercules" (1958).
• "Kaltiki chikara usingafi" (1959).
• "Black Sunday" (1960).
• "Musikana, uyo aiziva zvakawanda" (1963).
• "Faces matatu Kutya" (1963).
• "The Whip uye muviri" (1963).
• "Ropa Black Lace" (1964).
• "Planet of zvipoko" (1965).
• "Operation" Kutya "(1966).
• "Dyavolik" (1968).
• "Bloody Bay" (1971).

Mario Bava, Filmography iri rakakura zvakakwana, vakapiwa specificity ose (uye chinotyisa Jala - kunzwisisa Genres) basa rake vaiumba zvizhinji ave mutungamiriri uye cameraman. Acharamba kuramba rukudzo rwakapetwa American cinema.

mukuru Great, consummate tenzi rakasikwa chinokatyamadza mafirimu, akafa musi April 25, 1980. Mario Bava aiva mugari wenhaka, Lamberto Bava, vaiedza kuramba basa nababa vake uye kuti kusika chete yepamusoro hororry, asi iye saka kure yakabereka chete Parody.