Manyoka: zviratidzo, nemifananidzo, rwekutanga, kurapwa

Manyoka zviratidzo zviri sezvinotevera: hurumende ichiisa zvemvura zvituru kakawanda kupfuura kaviri pazuva, kunoitika muvanhu vakuru gore rimwe upenyu. kuratidzwa Izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo zvirwere zvakawanda, saka, vasati kutora chero nhanho pachavo, nyatsoteerera mari, ruvara, kwakanaka uye yezvakaita cheya, uyewo mamwe zviratidzo pematanho manyoka.

Nei kuva manyoka?

Zviratidzo izvi hazvirevi chete chikafu chepfu, uyo achatora nzvimbo pamusoro yayo, kana munhu inoomerera nenhungamiro muviri. Kazhinji pane zviitiko apo mupfumi mvura chetsoka inopfuura pamusoro masvondo matatu ari chiratidzo zvirwere zvakakomba (kunyange anomera). Asi kunyanya manyoka zvinoratidza kuti iri guru kana duku ura "makatangira" dambudziko:

1. kuzvimba bowel rusvingo zvinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya (Vibrio cholerae uye E. coli) kana utachiona, nekuti icho intestinal lumen aishingaira dzinounzwa yavaibvisa. Hazvina electrolyte ichi vachishingaira "kudhonza" mvura, zvokuti anova mvura chetsoka, mvura. With mutsvina yadzo akadaro akarasika 1 fő kana kupfuura Urume pazuva, mudumbu asingadi kukuvara. Kwakadaro manyoka kunogona kuitika kwete intestinal kuzvimba, asiwo kana kunyanyisa kugadzirwa VIP kemikari, hydrochloric acid, kweserotonin kana somatostatin, asi aine ovhadhozi zvinodhaka "bisacodyl", "Purgen" uye dzimwe laxatives.

2. Osmotic manyoka: Zviratidzo akasimuka chokwadi kuti somugumisiro zvaipesana kuparadzana kana kugaya makemikari ari ura rinoungana yakawanda makabhohaidhiretsi, izvo pasi chinovira uyewo "kuzochera" mvura. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana iwe zvinodhaka "Duphalac" ( "normase"), "Mannitol", uyewo nevaya zvinodhaka kuti ane bile acids. Izvi anosunungura cheya zhinji kuti unotora chitsiko, uye dzimwe nguva rinooneka semidigested zvokudya.

3. exudative manyoka: zviratidzo kwakaitika somuuyo kuzvimba intestinal rusvingo kana lumen asunungurwa anogumbura mvura - exudate. Izvi zvinoitika panguva salmonellosis, nemanyoka, campylobacteriosis, yersiniosis, protozoal kuzvimba, uyewo Crohn nehosha uye maronda colitis. Chair mura, anoshandura ruvara rwayo, zvingava mutsinga ropa, madzihwa, pus. Muchiitiko chino, pane kazhinji kurwadziwa mudumbu, tembiricha muviri rinobuda.

4. manyoka sezvo kutyora contractile kushanda ura. It may chikonzero, uye thyroid chirwere, uye zvokurwara pakati tsinga, izvo, chokwadi, inodzora marwadzo muura, uye kugamuchira vakadaro zvinodhaka "Almagel", "Maalox", "Fosfalyugel". In ichi zvishoma manyoka, zvinogona kuonekwa zvidimbu undigested chikafu, ari kutinhira, ropa kunzwa mudumbu, zvinogona kukuvadza.

Manyoka somunhu chiratidzo chacho dzimwe nhengo:

a) dumbu: gastritis, kunyanya vaine acidity, rinogonawo pamwe manyoka. Asi kazhinji chiratidzo ichi inowedzerwa marwadzo "mudumbu rake," chirungurira, belching;

b) pakati rwatata: rikwanise pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati rinowanika kwazvo kurwadziwa zvakarurama yokumusoro quadrant kuruboshwe, rinogona girdled, achiperekedzwa kurutsa, kuda kurutsa, abdominal distention; ivava zviratidzo, asi isingasviki yanyanya chimiro, dzinoratidzwa refu pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati. Uyezve, muna zvirwere rwatata manyoka achava sezvo zvakawanda mushy kana mvura zvituru, ayo kugeza chimbuzi, akaita risingafadzi kwakanaka, kunogona pamwe fivha;

c) zvirwere chiropa uye biliary ezvinhu: kureva bile anokonzera cleavage uye kugaya kwemafuta; kana zviri zvidiki kana akashandura sezvamunoita yaro, zvingaita sokuti manyoka. Asi kazhinji, kana paine marwadzo zvakarurama yokumusoro quadrant, kuvava mumuromo, manyoka uye Zviratidzo izvi wagumburiswa pedyo nuna zvakakangwa zvokudya;

d) kana zviratidzo akazviratidza pashure mukushanda kwave akabvisa gallbladder, iri duodenum kana mamwe Chikamu ura, zvinoda kubvunza chiremba kuti ishande.

Uyewo, manyoka anogona kuitika ave chiratidzo cheshuga, nezvimwe zvinhu, malabsorption zvokudya nokuda kwokushaya mavhitaminzi (semuenzaniso, folic acid). Chinokonzera manyoka kunogona kuva dysbiosis (anogona vanofungidzirwa kana munhu ichangopfuura, kusvikira mwedzi, vachitora nemishonga), asi izvozvo manyoka pamwe nemarwadzo uye tembiricha havafanire.

Dzimwe nguva manyoka kunogona kuva chiratidzo zvomusejari zvirwere, zvakadai appendicitis. Zvadaro, pakutanga kushumira abdominal marwadzo, zviratidzo kudhaka (simba, kuda kurutsa, vakawedzera kwemwoyo).

Chii kutora kana uine manyoka?

Kusamborerutsa chero, uye kudaidza amburenzi uye kuenda kuongorora, kana paine zviratidzo zvakadai:

- pane ropa pachituru kana kumarutsi (kwete hazvo nezvitsvuku, unofanira kuona zvisvundu kana dema ruvara chero mutsvina yadzo);

- manyoka anopfuura 10 nguva pazuva muvanhu;

- haugoni kuwana chakaipa replenishment kuti vakarasika Urume sezvo anosiya mutsvina yadzo kana rutsa;

- Kana kuine admixture pamusoro pus muna pachituru, kana mutema;

- yakakwirira muviri tembiricha;

- vane chakakomba manyoka, utera;

- manyoka pamwe abdominal marwadzo;

- manyoka kana akaonekwa mune mwana muduku kana munhu chiropa chirwere, itsvo, mwoyo;

- kunze manyoka, vakanga haikwanisi, hasha kana kwakanyanyisa hope;

- rava shoma weti.

Kana zviratidzo izvi vasina, uye mudumbu dzamutswa, hazvina kurwadza kubata, unogona kuedza kuti rimwe zuva kudaro:

- drink mushonga "Activated Carbon", "Enterosgel," "White Coal" kana kuti "Smecta" zera chipimo chemushonga;

- kunwa yakawanda unsweetened (nokuti vakuru) Urume. The kukarukureta iri sezvinotevera: 40 Rine mamiririta / makirogiramu pazuva, pamwe kuti chitsama izvo munhu anorasikirwa manyoka uye kurutsa;

- maawa 1.5 mushure iwe kunwa sorbent, kutora zvinodhaka "Linex", "Enterozhermina" kana "Bifilakt";

- Half kweawa Papera, kunwa tii pamwe tika, unogona kudya spoonfuls mashomanana mupunga Porridge, yakabikwa imwe muto pasina ruomba;

- hafu yeawa (chete kana uine nefivha, uye munyoro utera) kuva chinonwiwa pahwendefa "norfloxacin" uye "hapana-Spa";

- kunwa zvinwiwa;

- awa nehafu pashure pakugamuchira "Norfloxacin" Hwendefa drink kugadzirira "simba marasha" kana "Enterosgel";

- kuramba kunwa zvinwiwa.

Tevedzera Kudya kuti nguva yose manyoka uye vanenge 7 Mazuva pashure painoguma. Nokuti chinangwa ichi zvakafanira kubvisa zvakakora uye zvakakanyiwa namafuta zvokudya, zvose aisvuta, yakarungwa nomunyu, pickled zvokudya, doro, mayonnaise, muriwo itsva uye michero. zvigadzirwa zvose zvinofanira yakabikwa, ine muto kana steamed, pasina nezvinonhuwira, pazuva rechipiri kana yechitatu nyama kana hove muto. Kubva salads vane matsva muriwo wokurega.

Drug "norfloxacin" chokunwa 2 kanomwe pazuva (ose maawa 12), sorbents - 4-5 nguva mumazuva mashoma okutanga, ipapo - katatu bifidolaktobakterii - kaviri pazuva. Pazuva rechipiri kuti zvinooneka wazorodzwa manyoka hazvireve kurega, asi utera uye svoto mumusiye. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe yakarova chiratidzo. Kana asina kuwana nani, unodana chiremba wako, regai kuisa utano hwako.

Asi chero zvakadaro, regai kunwa zvinodhaka "loperamide" kana "Imodium", kunyanya kana ari manyoka ari pamwe fivha. Saka iwe chete chichiita yokuzvidzivirira mashandiro, rinova manyoka, uye hweHIV muropa they gush.