Mafirimu akakurumbira pamusoro pehondo. Rwendo rwemafirimu eRussia nemamwe nyika pamusoro peHondo Yenyika Yechipiri

Hondo pachayo inhamo huru kune vanhu vose. Migumisiro yaro yakawanda uye inotyisa. Asi pane panguva dzakadaro munhoroondo kuti vakuki vemafirimu vanofemerwa kutaurira nezvezviitiko zvinonakidza kana kugovera nyaya yemumwe munhu. KuRussia, mafirimu pamusoro pehondo ye1941 - 1945 chimwe chinhu chinopfuura chimiro chetsika chete. Nyika dzekuMadokero, iyo yakatambudzwa nezviito zvakasiyana-siyana zvemauto, uye inoratidzawo nyaya dzayo mumitambo. Mafirimu pamusoro peHondo Yenyika Yechipiri inowana vateereri vavo. Zvichida kukosha kukuru kunogona kuva magwaro, umo, pasina ruzivo rwomunhu, chokwadi chinoratidzwa.

Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura mafirimu mashomanana kubva kumazana akafanirwa.

"Hondo Uye Rugare"

Basa romukuru mukuru Sergei Bondarchuk, mafirimu epikicha, izvo zvakakurumidza kuzivikanwa kwevakagadzira mafirimu, yakabudiswa pazvikwangwani muna 1966 (yekutanga nyaya). Musoro, wakaratidzwa mufirimu, kanopfuura kamwe wakafukidza mamwe mafirimu. Hondo yePatriotic ya1812 yakave yevakawanda muenzaniso wekusagadzikana uye kutenda kwevanhu veRussia.

"Hondo neRunyararo" - iyi inguva yekrini mune zvikamu zvina zvevhesi yezvinyorwa zvezita rimwechete nemunyori wedu LN. Tolstoy. Nokudaro, chiyero chemhosva yemutungamiriri chakanga chiri chikuru. Basa racho rakanga riri kutarisirwa naE.Furtseva pachake, mari yose yezvakaitika kare uye musamuziyamu enyika yacho yakanga iripo nevashandi.

Mufananidzo wacho wakasangana nezvirindiro, kukunda Oscar muna 1969 semufananidzo wakaisvonaka mumutauro wokumwe, mubayiro mukuru wemutambo wenyika yose muMoscow muna 1966 uye akava mutungamiri wekushanyira muSUSS.

Iyi firimu yakazozivikanwa seyo inoshandiswa nemichina yakawanda yemazuva ano. Kutenda nekusikwa kwegadziriro itsva, yakave yakakwanisa kupfura mifananidzo yakanakisisa yehondo uye panoramas yemasikirwo.

"Njodzi yomunhu"

Mafirimu akakurumbira pamusoro pehondo haatitauri pamusoro pezvinoitika zvehondo zvekare, asi nezvevanhu vakamanikidzwa kutarisana navo. Kune mutungamiriri uye wevateereri, munhu, manzwiro ake nemafungiro ake, kurwadziwa kwehondo kwakaunza naye kunokosha. Mafirimu eSoviet pamusoro pehondo ari kukanganisa mukudzika kwavo uye kupfura.

Mifananidzo ye "The Fate of Man", yakasanganiswa muna 1959, yakazara zvizere izvi. Uyu ndiwo dheta rinotungamirirwa naSergei Bondarchuk, rakabva munyaya yaMnu Sholokhov. Inotaura nezvomumwe munhu anonzi Russian, mutyairi Andrei Sokolov. Hondo yakatora mudzimai wake nevana vatatu kubva kwaari, iye pachake akatambura kutambura kwakawanda, ave akatorwa nemaGermany. A hell chaiyo yakamumirira mumusasa wevasungwa, asi kutenda netariro zvakabatsira Sokolov kusimuka muhondo iyi. Akaramba ari mupenyu, asi mweya wake wakatambudzika.

Mumazuva emashure mehondo akaonana nemukomana Vanyushka, uyo hondo yakasiya nherera (amai vakafa, baba vakanyangarika pasina tsanangudzo). Sokolov, azere nemutsa uye kutenda mune ramangwana rakanaka, akaudza mwana kuti ndiye baba vake.

Ichi chiitiko ndicho chinonyanya kuputika mumufananidzo. Mafirimu pamusoro pehondo ya1941-1945 inoshamisa uye inotyisa, vose vagari vomunyika yedu vanogona kuona ipapo nhoroondo yemhuri yavo uye vanoyeuka kana kunzwisisa kuti utsinye hwakanga huri hupi, asi, pasinei nezvose, hwakanga huzere nekutenda mune zvakanakisisa.

"Makorani Ari Kufamba"

Aya mafirimu pamusoro pehondo ye1941 - 1945 ave achikoshesa vanhu vakawanda. Imwe firimu "The Cranes Are Flying" yakafanirwa muna 1957 zvichienderana nekutamba naV. Rozov "Forever Alive". Chiito chemabasa maviri chakasiyana zvakasiyana nemumwe. Kunyange zvazvo chirongwa chacho chakafanana: vanoda vaviri Boris naVeronica vari kugadzirira kumuchato, asi hondo inotanga uye murume wechidiki anozvipira kuenda mberi. Paanoparadzana, anopa chido chake chaanoda (squirrel nebhasi remazinga), umo anovanza kadhi.

Munguva yeimwe bhomba, musikana wacho anorasikirwa nevabereki vake neimba, anowana pokugara kubva kumhuri yeBorozdins. Muzukuru wavo anogara muzukuru waBoris Mark, uyo anotanga kushanyira musikana wacho.

Veronica, asina kugamuchira chero mashoko kubva kumuwani, anoroora Mark. Vanodzingwa kuenda kuUrals, uko musikana anoshanda muchipatara, uye Mark kuroleset paimba pamwe naishekadzi wake. Pashure peVeronica pakupedzisira akawana tsamba kubva kuna Boris, iye anosiya Mako.

Nokukurumidza Borozdins anodzidza kuti Boris akaurayiwa. Veronica haadi kutenda mune izvi uye mushure mokudzokera kuMoscow ari kumirira iye pachiteshi nemaruva emaruva.

Mafirimu eRussia pamusoro pehondo aigara achiunganidza vanhu vakawanda vateereri. Asi chete iyi firimu yakakwanisa kukunda mubayiro wepamusoro weCannes Film Festival muna 1958.

"Nyeredzi"

Zvimwe mafirimu pamusoro pehondo ye1941 - 1945 nguva dzose izere nezvimwe zvevaraidzo, uye nguva dzakawanda hazvifananidzi nechokwadi. Saka, mumutambo "Star", yakabva munyaya yeKazakevich, kuguma kwakasiyana kwazvo nezvakaitika chaizvoizvo. Vose vateereri vemafirimu vaiva nezviratidzo muupenyu.

"Nyeredzi" ndiko kudanwa kweboka rekugamuchira, iro rinotungamirira zvinhu kumashure kwemuvengi. Pakutanga zvinhu zvose zvinofamba maererano neurongwa, asi munguva pfupi zvinowanikwa uye kutsvaga kunotanga. Mafunguro ari kuvanda muimba yepamusoro yegura rekare, asi kunyange zvakadaro maGerman anozviwana. Kubatsira kunonoka, rakateurwa rakapiswa nemafascists, hapana nzira yekubuda nayo ...

Muzvokwadi, boka rezvidziviriro rakapona, kupedza basa racho.

Mafirimu akakurumbira pamusoro pehondo anofanira kubata mweya wemutaridzi, pasinei nezvimwe zvisingazivikanwi. Chaizvoizvo, ivo kunyange vasingaoneki. Vanonyatsoona vateereri vechokwadi, nhau inoshamisa uye basa rakakosha revarwi vakaita kuti iyi firimu inyore zvinoshamisa.

"Schindler's List"

Zvechokwadi, iyi ndeimwe yemafuta anonyanya kufadza mwoyo ane chokuita nemisoro yehondo. Uye nhau yacho haina kujairika, nokuti gamba guru uye muponesi mukati mayo yaiva nhengo ye NSDAP, muzvinabhizimisi Oscar Schindler.

Mafirimu pamusoro peHondo Yenyika Yechipiri anowanzobatanidza mifananidzo yehondo, asi iri mifananidzo iri pamusoro peimwe. Kuurayiwa kweHuzhinji ndeimwe yemapurisa anonyanya kuitika munhau yevanhu, uye isu tose tinofanirwa kuonga Mwari kuti kune murume akafanana naSchindler akaponesa mazana evanhu kubva pedo rufu.

Oscar ibhizimisi rakanaka kwazvo, uyo muna 1939 akazarura chigadzirwa muKrakow. Sevashandi, anobhadhara vaJudha kubva kuGhetto, uye mubatsiri wake anotorwa neAcentant Yitzhak Stern.

Ndinokurumbidza Schindler, 1 200 vaJudha vakaramba vari vapenyu, kusanganisira vakadzi nevana.

Iyi firimu yakaunganidza zvipo zvose zvinofungidzirwa uye zvisingafungidziki, kusanganisira Oscar, Grammy, Golden Globe.

"Upenyu hwakanaka"

Ichi chirwere cheItaly chinotyisa muna 1997 chinorondedzera nezvekuguma kwakaoma kwevaJudha vakapedzisira vari mumusasa wevasungwa. Pakati pebasa iri jaya reItaly Guido uye mwanakomana wake Josue, uyo achiri muduku zvikuru kuti afe. Baba vanomiririra zvose zvinoitika semutambo umo iwe unofanira kutevera mamwe mitemo kuti uwane tangi.

Mushure mekusunungurwa kwemusasa, Josue anoungana pamwe naamai vake, uye Guido anozvipira hupenyu hwake nokuda kwemukomana wake.

Mafirimu akakurumbira pamusoro pehondo anorumbidzwa zvikuru pamitambo yakasiyana-siyana yefirimu. Mifananidzo iyo "Upenyu Yakanaka" yakakunda mubayiro mukuru muCannes, pamwe chete neAmerica "Oscar".

"Pearl Harbor"

Zvechokwadi, mafungiro evanhu anosvika mberi mune iyi melodrama yehondo. Ndizvo zvakaitika kuna Evelyn, mukoti wePearl Harbor, uye pamwe chete nevamwe vafambisi vechikepe, Rafe naDanny.

Ikutanga inowira murudo naEvelyn pakutanga pakuona, uye manzwiro ake ari pamwe. Zvisinei, anoenda kuEngland kuzoita basa rake. Uye nokukurumidza nyaya dzekufa kwake dzinobva ipapo. Evelyn naDanny vanowana nyaradzo mumakambani emumwe nomumwe. Ivo vari pedyo zvikuru. Uyezve, sebhokisi kubva mubhuruu, Rafe inooneka. Akapona!

Zvichida iyi firimu inoramba iine banal melodrama, kana kwete yekurwisa kweJapan yebhazi yepamusoro paPearl Harbor. Shamwari dzinokanganwirana nekuda kwechinangwa chimwe chete.

Mafirimu akakurumbira pamusoro pehondo anowanzobviswa zvichienderana nemabasa kana hupenyu hwechokwadi nyaya. Danny naRafe vaivawo nemaenzaniso, asi mumwe wavo akanga asingagutsikane nebasa iri remufirimu, iro rakakanganisa mamiriro mazhinji ehupenyu hwake.

Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti dzimwe ndege dzefirimu dzakavakwa muRussia pamiti yeOrenburg. Mamwe mafirimu eRussia pamusoro pehondo akafananidzwawo nemapurogiramu akadaro.

"Kuchengetedza Private Ryan"

Imwe firimu yaSteven Spielberg, yakabudiswa muna 1998 uye yakagamuchira zvishanu zvinyorwa zve Oscar.

Chiito chinoitika muna 1944 muNormandy. Panguva yekuuya muhondo, vaviri vanin'ina Ryan vanourawa, uye kune imwe nzvimbo muPacific, yechitatu yehama. Murairo unosarudza kutumira iye oga mupenyu Ryan kumba kuna amai vake kuti adzivirire kutambura kwake.

Asi iye ari kupi haazivikanwa chaizvo ... Saka, mutungamiriri John Miller anotora boka uye anoenda kundotsvaka mutoja. Panzira yavo pachava nezvipingamupinyi zvakawanda, asi urongwa huri pamusoro pezvose. Miller anowana Ryan, asi wechipiri anoramba kubva muuto neshamwari dzake vasati varwisa, uye ipapo boka raMiller rinopinda muhondo. Pakutambura kwehupenyu hwavo, vanogona kurarama, uye Ryan anodzokera kuna amai vake.

Documentary mafirimu pamusoro pehondo

Chero chiitiko mumazuva edu chinowana mhinduro mumasangano, kunyanya kana iri mauto ehondo. Documentary yakagadzirirwa kuratidza pasina embellishment kuti zvinhu zvii kana kuti zviito chaizvo zvaive.

Zvechokwadi, munguva yehupo hwevanhu ipapo kwakave nemakakatanwa akawanda akawandisa zvokuti haakwanisi kunyange kunyorwa muchikamu chechinyorwa chimwe. Nokudaro, isu tichataura chete mavhidhiyo emafuta pamusoro pehondo ye1939-1945.

1. "Rugare muHondo," muna 1974. Mufananidzo wacho une nhoroondo dzekuona, zvinyorwa zvezviitiko zvichibva kunyika makumi maviri dzinopinda. Muteereri anogona kuona chinyorwa chaiyo pane Hitler, teererai kuyeuka kwevanhu veterans.
2. "Apocalypse: Hondo Yenyika II", 2009. Chirongwa "National Geographic", iyo inoratidzawo mifananidzo yakasiyana yezvinyorwa, hondo dzehondo.
3. "Hondo Yakare - Kursk Bulge", 2003. Firimu iri pamusoro pekuchinja kwehondo yose.

Mabasa akadaro akagadzirirwa kutsanangurira vanhu kuti hupenyu hwakanaka uye hondo ndechimwe chinangwa chakaipisisa, chinongouya kuchema uye kutambura.