Lydia Smirnova: Filmography, Biography uye pasiri upenyu (mufananidzo)

Lidiya Nikolaevna Smirnova (1915-2007) - yakakurumbira mutambi pakati mabhaisikopo uye mitambo, vanhu Artist of USSR, USSR State Prize. Most Soviet vateereri rangarira mafirimu zvakadai Lidii Smirnovoy se "Village Detective", "Rudo wangu", "Carnival", "Kudzoka mwanakomana." No zvishoma mukurumbira vaiva mafirimu akadai "The Marriage Bal'zaminova", "pokugara Vanoita mitambo yokusetsa" uye vamwe vakawanda.

udiki

Lydia Smirnova, Biography chichakurukurwa zvinotsanangurwa munyaya ino, akaberekwa muna Tobolsk muna 1915. Pokuda mai mutambi vakafa apo akanga nepaburi 4 makore. chiitiko ichi akanga pashure imwe tsaona: hama-mwedzi 9 okuberekwa, Lida akawira ibwe kuburiro, rova musoro wake, izvo zvakazoita kuti rufu mukomana. Amai aisagona kuutsungirira uye akaenda unopenga, uye ipapo akafa. Ipapo Lydia Smirnova vakarasika uye baba. Apo Hondo Civil akatanga, akaenda mberi uye vakarwa parutivi nevachena. The musikana akaramba ari kutarisirwa Peter (yababa mukoma) uye wake, Maroussi. Zvino nhau rufu baba vake, uye Lida akasiyiwa nherera. Heano mazano anoyeuka zviitiko: "Chokwadi chokuti danho-I, ndakadzidza chete pashure chikoro. Babamunini vangu uye tete aiva nevana vaviri. Peter aishanda zveakaunzi uye Maroussia akamhanya imba uye vaiita dzidzo yedu. Zvadaro takatamira kuMoscow, asi upenyu muguta vakaratidza kuva zvakaoma. "

youth

Kuchikoro, Lydia Smirnova akadzidza kwete chaizvo nokushingaira. kusazvibata yake kunoramba kukurukurwa nevadzidzisi. Mumwe musikana akanga achitamba vakomana vari mukirasi uye netsaona akakanda chitsiko pahwindo. Akawira mumusoro womunhu unopfuura napo. Akatyoka zvakakomba, uye waipfuura wainzi akati mapurisa. Rakanga kukurumidza paKokorodzano ne vadzidzisi 'kanzuru, izvo akasarudza kubvisa kubva kuchikoro Lida. Zvisinei, vakabva, sarudzo iyi Akawisira, uye iye akaramba pachikoro. Ndapedza kubva makirasi nomwe, ramangwana mutambi yakasarudza kuenda kukoreji, uye pashure ikava murabhoritari mubatsiri ari Office of avhiyesheni indasitiri. Manheru iyoyowo Lida vakapinda hurukuro paImba Institute of Aviation. Panguva yakazara, aisagona kuita nemhaka yokushayiwa mari.

akura

Muna 1932, Lydia Smirnova, ane Biography anozivikanwa kuti mafeni ose basa rake, anosiya imba. Chikonzero ichi chaiva, zvingaita sokuti munhu kunyengedzazve - remangwana mutambi akadonhedza pauriri nechirongo mapfunde. Vachiona izvi, kuti tete pounced pamusoro Lido nezvibhakera ake, uye vasikana mukombe murefu izere. Zuva rakatevera iye kuudzwa izvi kuti webasa rake ini. Akaenda kumusangano Ridhiya: vakapiwa kuti kutipa naye rubles mazana matatu, uye zvakakuvuyisira nokuti Smirnova kamuri duku. Saka akatanga upenyu wake mukuru.

muchato

Zvegore, Lydia Smirnova akaroora-makore 27 wenhau Sergei Dobrushina. The vanoda mutambi akasangana naye ari the rwendo. Maererano netsamba Smirnova, akadzokera neshamwari dziri the chawo. Kunovachingamidza imwe boka skiers, iyo rinogumisa muduku akanaka mukomana. Lida ukabatwa meso ake pamusoro pangu, uye ipapo vakatarira shure uye ainanga mumwe. Kwapera mwedzi, kuti vanofara kuti vapemberere muchato.

chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo inisitichusheni

Usingafungiri vose Lydia Smirnova, Biography zvinogona kushanda muenzaniso wokutevera, akasiya 2nd gore Aviation Institute uye kudare matatu sangano chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo: iri Vakhtangov chikoro, Yunivhesiti uye chikoro-Studio panguva Chamber Theater. Zvakatora kwese, asi chisarudzo chavo Smirnov akamira pamusoro wokupedzisira shanduro napedyo kumba. School chomurume Alexander Tairov. Apo Lida kudzidza zvidzidzo zvake, iye zvaaipiwa nzvimbo yemitambo yake. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kukokwa yakadaro akagamuchira vadzidzi vaviri chete kubva kosi. Chamber Theater panguva iyoyo dzakakurumbira chaizvo, uye Smirnova akapa kutungamirira basa firimu "Rudo My". Uye Lydia akasarudza firimu. In yemitambo, iye akakwanisa kuridza chete mutambo "machinda." Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru Chamber akaenda rwendo, uye Lidia Smirnova, mufananidzo vari pano, mavambo ane nokuita basa.

Early basa

"Nastenka Ustinova" - ndiwo firimu rokutanga umo iye vakaita Cameo basa muna 1934. The basa chaiyo yakatanga Lida pamwe mufananidzo "rudo rwangu." Pashure nokubudiswa mafirimu mu dzemitambo inofadza Shura akanyura mumwoyo uye mupfungwa vakawanda vaoni. Tinogona kutaura kuti mutambi vachiridza pachake. Shura sezvo Lida, rakanga rizere yekutarisira, simba uye kutenda mune ramangwana yakajeka. Pashure kuratidzwa kwe firimu Smirnova anoyeuka: "Rakanga akafarisisa zuva. In Leningrad uye Moscow, Portraits angu akaturika kwose kwose. Pakati mamita akauya nziyo yakanyorwa kuti firimu Dunayevsky. Vakandivinga vakaziva mumugwagwa uye akadana Shura, kwete Lida. Siginicha yangu ndichipa vanhu vakanyora zvakawanda tsamba. " Lydia Smirnova, upenyu pachake iyo ndavhiyiwa panguva shanduko, kuti vafare. Akava kudanana munyori Isaakom Dunaevskim mufananidzo. Lovers yaisangana-kamuri matatu Suite Isaka pahotera "Moscow". Izvi zvakaenderera mberi yose nguva kupfura, urwo rwakatora inoverengeka. Zvino Lydia pamuviri. Zvinosuruvarisa apera asingachagoni pamuviri. Naizvozvo, kuti vaudze mafeni okugadzira zvinhu actresses vari kutsvaka ruzivo "Lydia Smirnova, vana", - akava navo kwete.

Hotness itsva

Pakutanga 1940, mutambi akaenda Yalta pamusoro anokanda mifananidzo "pana rinoputika." Zuva nezuva Dunaevskii Lydia akatuma teregiramu tsamba. Zvino Isaka pamusoro payo kurashikirwa, Smirnova vane chitandadzo itsva. Akawira murudo Valeria Ushakova, uyo akabata pambiru mukuru mungarava "Kuban". misangano yavo yaiitwa zvachose chivimbo uye zvakavanzika kubva Evgeniya Shnaydera (Kumutungamiriri firimu). nganonyorwa iyi aizivikanwa chete kune vatambi vashomanana zvakabatsira uye norudo. Zvisinei, kamwe mukamuri unannounced vanhu Lydia zvaibva rinovharidzira dare, uye Ushakov aifanira kudzika kubva hwindo pamusoro ukama machira. Dunaevskii akaramba shungu Smirnova ndokumubvisa teregiramu, uye pashure kudzoka mutambi zvaaipiwa ruoko uye mwoyo. Lydia akaramba.

Hondo uye rufu nomukwanyina

Kana hondo yakatanga, Sergei Dobrušin (the mutambi wacho murume) akaenda mberi. Zvichakadai, Lydia Smirnova, ane Filmography kunosanganisira zvinopfuura gumi nevaviri mifananidzo, ndaigara muMoscow uye paaimhanyisana filming muhondo kinosbornikah. Usiku, iye kuzodzimwa incendiary mabhomba. Over nguva, nokuda kwayo mukurumbira, akakwanisa kuuya murume nechemberi umubate nokuda 3 days. Nokukurumidza pashure Sergei akafa pedyo Smolensk. Actress zvakashamisa rufu nomukwanyina. Ndivaite basa - "Mosfilm" - akabviswa kuna Aruma-Ata. Ikoko, Lydia akatanga kutsvaka nyasha Vladimir Rapoport (opareta) uye Friedrich Ermler (wekambani). Actresses aifanira nenzara. Kamwe kana Lidiya Smirnova uye Vera Maretskaya agere muimba imwe, vakaenda Ermler. Akaunza 2 hunovira mazai uye mafuta-mwenje. Zvichitevera Rapoport akauya akapa mazai 30 kubva mugove wezvokudya zvavo. Marecki akati: "Uye Munofunga? Friedrich muchapfekei dzose nguva pamusoro 2 mazai, uye Vladimir achapa zvose zvaainazvo! "

Kurwara uye kuroorana itsva

In Alma-Ata, Smirnova Lidiya (yemitambo uye firimu mutambi) akapotsa akafa fivha. Paakaenda Mutemo, asi Rapoport akaita vakakomberedzwa varo kutarisirwa: aivigirwa mumakomo uye nokunzi rudo. Papera makore, Lydia anoyeuka: "Nditeverei saka vanhu vazhinji vakanga vachiedza kuzadzisa reciprocity uye mumwe chete nehanya zvechokwadi, achiziva sezvo ini kushovorwa." Nokukurumidza mutambi akaroorwa iye uye akagara Vladimir kusvikira parufu rwake muna 1975.

Movies yehondo

War nguva yakanga ubereke kwazvo Smirnova rokusika basa. Subject Test munguva yehondo, nevakadzi heroism, irreparable kurasikirwa uye mumweya chokupika mabhii ayo mwoyo yose moviegoers Soviet. Muna 1941 akauya mafirimu vaviri naye kupindura: "Shamwari Vaviri" uye "Tiri kumirira kuti kuhwina." Uye muna 1942 akagamuchira basa rinokosha firimu "A mukomana kubva guta redu." Muna 1943, kwaiva mamwe mafirimu matatu: "Native kwemhenderekedzo", "Chinoshayikwa" uye "Inochengetedza kumusha." "Marine rechiuto" - mumwe mufananidzo uto 1944, izvo akakwanisa dzinobvisa Smirnova Lidiya. The mutambi akatarira kwaari zvakakwana.

Hondo Yapera

Pashure pehondo, Lydia akazviratidzazve nguva dzose firimu iri basa vakadzi umhare. Uyezve, zvakanga zvisiri mutorwa kuna mutambi mabasa, kunyanya kunaka. Somuenzaniso, iye akaridza pfambi kuBheti naFlossie muna 1953 ari firimu 'Silver Muguruva'. Yoga kuda kutaura mufananidzo "Sisters" Lidii Smirnovoy, wakatorwa muna 1957. Basa-bhowa Nhata kuva mutambi mumwe kupfuura vanodiwa. Muna 1964, akatanga basa rimwe nhingi nanhingi vanokodzerana mu akakurumbira "Marriage Bal'zaminova". Mugore iroro iye akaridza Lydia mu "Unogamuchirwa" chiremba uye Duska mushambadzi ari ichitanga Aniskina mafirimu. Interesting chokwadi - mukutanga 1950s, kana firimu indasitiri yaiva mudambudziko, Smirnov aida kushandura basa, uye akatotanga kudzidza nzvimbo sachigaro kolkhoz. Zvisinei, rudo mabhaisikopu waiupfuura.

Kugara enganonyorwa uye mutsva basa

Muna 1953, panzvimbo Kislovodsk mutambi I kudanana Director Michael Kalatozova. Iye zvaaipiwa basa firimu rake "Neshamwari Dzechokwadi". Lydia akaramba kuoneka, uye nzvimbo yaro rakakundwa Chirinos Gritsenko. The kuramba ari mutambi hazvina kukanganisa ukama wekambani, uye vakaramba kusangana. Kalatozov apwanye, uye akatovapa Smirnova vadzvinyirire ukama, abva pashure kuti Georgia. Zvisinei, muupenyu Lydia ane mumwe murume - mutungamiriri Konstantin Voinov. Ndiye akapa mutambi basa rinokosha firimu rake "Sisters". mashandiro avo wakagara makore anenge 40. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kumisa mutambi vatange ukama hutsva. Mumwe akasarudzwa Smirnova akava Director Leo Rudnik. Rakanga kupfuura ine Roman Smirnovoy, vakanzwa kure mhiri mutambi wacho svikiro. Nokuda kwangu iyi adzingwa Communist Party. Zvichakadaro Voinov akapa mutambi mukana kushanda hutsva basa wake, uye vakatanga kutamba Smirnova zera heroines. Mubhuku rake rinonzi, Lidia akanyora: "Ini ndiri kwazvo kwazvo Constantine, asi ndakanga ndiine murume (kurongwa muchato), uyo akanga akamirira kumba. Ndaifanira kurenda nzvimbo uye kurarama upenyu huviri. Warriors akakanda kwandiri mukadzi wangu uye mwanasikana wangu, uye ini wakamutengesa, achiti kuti ndaisakwanisa kusiya murume ane chirwere chisingarapiki. Rapoport aiva nekenza centre nekenza mudumbu. Varapi akapa chinodhaka, purogiramu yose irradiation chakaitwa, asi mugumisiro akasunungurwa nokuti vakanga vasingakwanisi kubatsira kupfuura chinhu. "

chirikadzi zvakare

Rapoport vakanga chirwere muna 1962 muna Sklifosovsky Institute, apo akavata ari mukuru muwadhi nevarwere 17. Ipapo Smirnov akakumbira rubatsiro kubva mukuru navo, asi havana kupindura. Lydia akaenda Central Committee, asi hazvina kubatsira. Zviremera zvakaita sezvisina kunzwa kwake chikumbiro. Ipapo Lidia yakasarudza kupira nhengo kadhi nomumwe vatungamiri Central Committee. Rapoport akanga pakarepo hwakatamisirwa MC of CPSU muchipatara. Nemhaka kutarisirwa uye zvinoitwa wake, Vladimir akararama kwemakore 13 uye akafa muna June 1975. A gore asati afa, akaita chipo Smirnova makore 60 - basa firimu pane akatevedzana emifananidzo Aniskina rechipiri.

Lydia anoti: "Vladimir agara achida uye waidzivirira ini sababa kana mai. Ini chete akamupa dambudziko, kufunganya, uye chikonzero negodo. Ndinofunga akasarudza kuti akanga havachafaniri - neni kurasikirwa kana kuva neni uye akaisa nevamwe mitemo. Yakapoteredza kuti ini mbwakadzi uye kurwadziwa kwomurume uyu mutsvene. Ko munhu uyo aiva nyore ... Avo vanorarama munhu waunoda kana kuti mumwe munhu anoramba kurarama asingadiwi? Zvisinei, akanga achirwara uye ndaisagona kumusiya. Zvinenge anofanira pakarepo akamuuraya. "

Pasinei zvose, mutambi Lidia Smirnova, ane pachake upenyu hwakanga yakaoma chaizvo, akaramba achishingaira kubviswa mumakore 70-80. Muna 1981, hunhu wake akatora bvunzo pana Iriny Muravovoy mu "Carnival" firimu.

The post-Soviet nguva

Smirnov - mumwe mashoma Soviet vomumafirimu, uyo chinoitika azviise mafirimu post-Soviet. Muna 1990 iye akatora mugove shanu zvikamu, uye 2000s - kunyange mana. Kunyange akwegura Smirnova waishanda nesimba zvikuru. Aiva dare nhengo Union of cinematograph uye National Academy of Motion Picture Arts, vaiita nevamwe, uye vazhinji vakaenda Russia.

zvinhu

Lidia akanga wirirana chaizvo uye chido munhu, uye nokuda kwaizvozvi aigarofunga rubatsiro. Smirnov aiva muunganidzwa nezvidhori mune zvetsika zvokupfeka, iyo anopindura sorusvingo yose wake mufurati. Aida dzinoratidza vaeni vake. More mutambi Aifarira tenesi, bhiza Kuda, slalom Kayaking, kuteerera weclassical vakaenda kutamba.

rufu

Lydia Smirnova akafa muMoscow muna 2007 pashure pokurwara kwenguva refu. Iye akavigwa pedyo murume panguva Vvedensky kumakuva. About upenyu mutambi akaita inonzi firimu.