Li Syn Man - purezidhendi South Korea rokutanga

On the world map, pane nyika vane avanhu artificially yakakamurwa kuti pfungwa zvikonzero. Ava vanosanganisira North uye South Korea. Zvakatonyorwa refu vanyudzwa kupinda yokukanganwa nechirwere nyika, uye hurumende haisati zvakare, mumwe rudzi anosimudza nyika mbiri. A wandei munhau iyi wakapata wezvematongerwe enyika Korean Li Syn Man. Uyu murume akatungamirira US mugove yakakamukana nyika. Akanga akareba uye zvakaoma this post. Ngatitore kuzivana naye.

Li Syn Man: Biography

Uyu muzukuru mhuri varombo revatongi. Asi mhuri yake yakanga kubatana youmambo, iro rakabatsira chaizvo muupenyu hwake. Akaberekwa Syngman Rhee March 26, 1875. Ndava nemakore makumi maviri, akatangawo aifarira-American sangano "Club of rusununguko." Zvichida, panguva iyoyo zvakanga mberi kuti Korea. Li Syn Man aida kuchinja mune zvematongerwe enyika, upfumi munyika.

Makore maviri gare gare, Mambo akagadza mumwe Korean jaya nhengo kuchimbudzi Council. Zvisinei, akataura kunzwisisa, uyewo kusava ruzivo. Li Syn Man akasungirwa anotora rutivi sangano yezviito kunangana nehurumende mitemo. Jaya pakuiswa vakapfigirwa. Mhedziso kusvikira 1904. Asunungurwa, akabva asiya nyika yake yaakaberekerwa akaenda kuUnited States, uko akapedza makore anopfuura makumi mana. Panguva ino akagamuchira mumayunivhesiti ake matatu, kusanganisira Harvard kuoneka. Man yakafambira mberi mukudzidza sayenzi chokuita zvoupfumi uye rudzi rokuvaka.

Usakanda mapfumo pasi

Bvumiranai upenyu mwana echimurenga kurwa ne kutonga clique, zvikuru. Li Syn Man vainwa zvakawanda shungu pevhu, uye nokuda imba youmambo hazvisi rubatsiro zvikuru. Asi haana tibve zvarinotaura. Muna 1919, rimwe boka Korean Republic akaziviswa kurovedzera. gamba redu rinotungamirirwa hurumende nhapwa dzidzo. Akatungamirira kumbonyanya kushingaira enyika basa. Akabvunza kuchinjwa Korea pasi protectorate muUnited States. MuHondo Yenyika II, Roosevelt nehasha vakatsoropodza kusarudza pamwe Soviet Union. Aiona kuti nyika yake Pfungwa anokumhan'arira vanoshuviwa kwayo kukundwa. Asi sezvo vanoti, hazvina kuitika. Luck akanyemwerera kwaari pashure 1945. Zvino unogona kufamba kumba. Uye mamiriro ezvinhu akanga sezvinotevera.

chikamu Korea

Panguva Yalta Musangano munyika hazvina. Korea panguva iyoyo akanga ari mumucheto zvenyika zvematongerwo enyika. Asi mamiriro ezvinhu akaita rakashandurwa ndokuadira muzinda zviitiko. Pashure pokukundwa ari Kwantung muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano revarwi eSoviet vakamira yechi38 kufanana. Sezvo kuAmerica vakatenderana iri purogiramu hwaro.

Muna 1948, apo Hondo Yemashoko akanga kuwedzera, mapoka maviri akasiya nharaunda Korea, kusiya mazano ake. The nyika yakakamurwa iri hafu. In kumaodzanyemba kwaiva chinoshingaira ndimugadzirire democratic sarudzo. Li Syn Man akatora kushingaira chikamu mairi. Pakazosvika nguva iye aifarira American akatungamirira sangano reDemocratic People wacho Chamber. Muna 1948, zvakanga akabvuma candidacy kuti mutungamiri Republic of Korea, gare gare kunzi South. Man apiwa kusarudzwa nguva yakawanda matatu, nguva yekupedzisira muna 1960.

Li Syn Man: bhodhi

Musoro enyika uyu pane utsinye. Aitambisa nokuti US mauto kumbobva nyika yake. In nomukadzi North Korea haana kubvuma chero rugare zvirongwa. Akabvunza kuti curators American akabatsira kukunda ndima iyi nechisimba. Li Syn Man, mufananidzo enyika zvino kuedza kunatsiridza, aiva munhu dzemitemo simbi, asingakurumidzi kuwirirana. Aiona nhau rukudzo kubatana Korea kuti mirawu hweruzhinji. Uye ichi zvaibvira chete tichibatsirwa maoko, kuchamhembe kwenyika haana kuenda mapfumo. Ukuwo, akaita mugove kukura ehurumende upfumi kukwezva mari, kusimudzira mabasa bhizimisi. Zvisinei, ayo reactionary nzvimbo pamusoro ukama muvakidzani kwakatungamirira rebanishment.

Muna 1960, South Korea vanhu akasimuka nezvokumukira, izvo kwakaguma yokurega pakati hurumende Syngman Rhee. Vanhu vaigara kuburikidza yehondo (1950-1953), haana kuda kuramba kunourayiwa. gavhuna yanyadziswa vakaenda zvakare muutapwa. nzira yake nguva ino avete Hawaiian Islands (US). Akafirapo muna 1965, haana kunzwisisa uye nokuregererwa nevamwe vavo vagari.