Laboratory ongororo: mifananidzo, mufambiro, chinangwa. Medical rabhoritari

utano zvivako zvachose vose mumarabhoritari chaiwo apo unogona kuti kuedzwa. Zvinobatsira kuita zvokurapa tsvakurudzo, izvo zvakakosha kuziva chirwere uye kuisa kuongororwa zvakarurama mune murwere kuti nzvimbo iyi. Medical rabhoritari zvakagadzirirwa kuitisa siyana tsvakurudzo nzira. Ngatikurukurei kuti mhando miedzo inogona kubatsira kuziva chirwere.

Apo zvokurapa rabhoritari inogona iri?

In makiriniki nezvipatara kunodiwa kuva murabhoritari yakadaro, zviri vakaita zvidzidzo zvakadaro:

1. The uchitikurudzira kunotoda kuongorora.
2. Hematology.
3. Nemakemikari ongororo.
4. Immunoassay.
5. Cytologic ongororo.
6. Serological ongororo.
7. Microbiological ongororo.

Tinofanirawo nezvezvichaitwa yezvirwere uye vakadzi yokubvunza, inokosha makiriniki, uye kunyange spas. mumarabhoritari yakadaro inonzi Profile, sezvo kushanda vaunganidze specialization yavo. The outano zvikuru vari centralized mumarabhoritari. Munzvimbo dzakadaro, uine wakaoma, saka zvose nechirwere rinoitwa nevanhu hurongwa uchishanda kwaita.

Ndezvipi zvokurapa mumarabhoritari zviripo?

Kune marudzi akasiyana Murabhoritari nemiedzo, zviri kubva ichi achavaponesa mhando uye mumarabhoritari pachavo:

• Bacteriological, vakawanda mubasa kudzidza kutapata uye zvipenyu Diagnostics.
• Virology Laboratory rokuongorora zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi, unobereka utachiona kugadzirira, pano ndivo mushonga, masoja serum.
• Parasitological rabhoritari anoita chirwere miedzo kuziva infestations, kushandisa Mutual nzira kuita izvi.
• Cytological kuongororwa rabhoritari anoitisa chaiyo zvinhu, izvo vakawana pedyo biopsy. Kazhinji mumarabhoritari izvi dziri mune oncology yekuongororwa.

• A nzvimbo inokosha inogarwa forensic kunotoda murabhoritari. Panguva ino, vaongorori vanokwanisa vafunga pamusoro zvipenyu uchapupu. Mumarabhoritari ava vakashandisa zvakawanda zviyero.
• Pathologic Laboratory chaitwa kugadza kukonzera rufu murwere, muchidzidza zvinoberekwa ponji zvinhu, uyewo kuburikidza chido biopsy.
• Public Health Laboratory ari weboka utsanana-epidemiological chiteshi, sezvinoita mutemo, mumarabhoritari yakadaro kusora zvakatipoteredza.

Ko Ndinofanira Murabhoritari zvidzidzo wevarwere?

Laboratory inoongorora, zvinangwa iyo chokuita chokwadi kuti zvaigoneka kuisa chirwere zvakajeka murwere ezvinhu ano, zvinodiwa. Zvivako Modern anogona kuita guru-siyana Analyses siyana, izvo zvakanaka hunobata pachiyero kurapwa uye kurapwa varwere zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvakaitika miedzo izvi zvinogona kubatsira zvinhu chero zvipenyu, inova munhu Somuenzaniso, kazhinji vakadzidza weti uye ropa, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko sputum zodzera chinobviswa uye tichibvisa.

Ndezvipi Migumisiro sokuongorora kwomurabhoritari uye kushandiswa kwazvo mushonga?

Laboratory kunovhenekwa inoita basa rinokosha mune zvokurapa. Kutanga Analytical zvabuda chinodiwa kuti kujekesa chirwere uye kutanga nokukurumidza zvakarurama kurapwa. Uyewo tsvakurudzo kunobatsira kusarudza kurapwa nzira zvakanakira mumwe murwere nomumwe. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvakakomba zvokurwara anokundikana kuziva mukutanga mumatanho nokuda nezviyero dzakadaro. Kana nechirwere rakanga raitwa nemazvo, chiremba anogona kuita tinyatsonzwisisa mamiriro murwere wake anenge 80%. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha nezvinhu zvinogona kuudza zvakawanda pamusoro evanhu, Iropa. With ichi kunotoda pachisara anogona kuona zvinenge zvose zvirwere. batsira kudzidza pamusoro ezvinhu ndiwo musiyano pamwe nezvinodiwa, saka mune zvimwe zviitiko murabhoritari kuongorora zvinogona kuitwa kakawanda.

Ndezvipi sokuongorora kwomurabhoritari zviripo?

Clinical rabhoritari aite Analyses dzakadaro:

• Kana chiremba rabhoritari immunology akashandisa nzira, zvikurukuru pakudzidza dzinobva nesungano pakati maantigen. Nzira idzi kubatsira rokuongorora pamberi tupukanana mumuviri womunhu okusiyanisa zvinotapuriranwa, zvinoratidza hormone zvirwere, uyewo kuona propensity kuti haupindirani nezvimwe zvinhu uye zvirwere. C vanongogona kumisa boka ropa munhu akaidza iyi.
• A bvunzo ropa anogona kuva akasiyana kunyange kunzi zvidzidzo hematological. Analysis kuitwa kuti kukwanisa kuziva zvirwere zvizhinji umo muchitokisi mamiriro zvinosiyana. assays kwakadaro kunogona kuona zvinetso zvakakomba, akadai neleukemia, myeloma, kushoma munyika zvomukati.
• No kukosha runoonekwa kuti ezvinhu zvipenyu. Izvi murabhoritari yokudzidza hwakavakirwa polymerase cheni maitiro, umo muDNA yesero vari kudzidza. With ichi chirwere zvinokwanisika kuona kuzvimba chiropa uye HIV.
• Cytologic - unokubvumira kunyatsoongorora kudzidza masero omunhu, vanoonekwa chete nemaikorosikopu. Shure kwaizvozvo, muedzo zvabuda dziripo, achiongorora zvaive izvo zvingaratidza pamberi masero kenza pamuviri, akaonekwa autoimmune zvirwere, uyewo pakutsvaga anogumbura maitiro chirwere chinogona kuva murwere.
• maonero munhu anogona kutaurwa kunotoda parasitology kuongorora. Kushandisa chaiyo rabhoritari bvunzo havagoni kuziva pamberi Zvikwekwe nehonye. Kakawanda, nyanzvi vaishandisa unyanzvi Darling, uyewo chizvarwa zodzera.
• ongororo Toxicological yaitwa kuti kukwanisa kuona pamberi mitumbi yokumwe pamuviri uye zvinhu, zvakadai muchetura uye inobaya.
• Nemakemikari kuongorora zviratidzo zvakawanda kakawanda kupfuura vamwe pamusoro apa. Achibatsirwa zvidzidzo izvi vakatsunga padanho mapuroteni ari serum shuga mitemo iri weti uye ropa.

Nokuti chii iyo bvunzo ropa?

Wokutanga rabhoritari pachisara riri basa kumurwere pakiriniki - nomuedzo ropa. Chokwadi ndechokuti kunyange zvishoma shanduko mumuviri womunhu achava hazvo mumatauriro Zvinoumba ropa rake. The mvura, yatinoti ropa runoyerera nomuviri rose uye ane zvakawanda nezvechirwere chake. Chaizvo nokuti maererano dzaro dzose dzevanhu zvomukati, ropa kunobatsira chiremba kuita chinangwa mafungiro pamusoro mamiriro utano.

Types miedzo ropa uye chinangwa chavo

Medical rabhoritari anogona kuita zvakawanda mhando nemiedzo ropa, kazhinji nzira yavo uye zvakasiyana-siyana achavaponesa chinangwa tsvakurudzo yakadaro, saka mhando dzose bvunzo ropa ndewe kufunga zvakadzama:

• Rakajairika chinhu chakajairika kunotoda kudzidza, iyo inoitwa kuti tizive chimwe chirwere.
• Nemakemikari ropa kuongorora runoita kuwana mufananidzo rakazara basa nhengo, uyewo nguva yokuziva kushaya zvinokosha chero zvinhu.
• Ropa rinotorwa kuti kukwanisa kuongorora mahormone. Kana shwanu secretions kuitika zvikuru zviduku kuchinja, izvi zvinogona zvimwe pathologies zvakakomba. Clinical rabhoritari anoitisa inoongorora pamusoro mahormone, kuti anobvumira kuti kuchinja basa kwevanhu pamuviri ushande.
• With Revmoproby akaita zvakawanda yose Murabhoritari ropa nemiedzo kuti anoratidza mamiriro murwere zvirwere. Kazhinji ichi mhando nechirwere iri basa vanhu vakanyunyutira kurwadziwa majoini, mwoyo.
• miedzo ropa Serological kuona kuti muviri anokwanisa kurarama nzira imwe kana mumwe utachiona, uye kuongorora ichi rinoratidza kuvapo chero zvirwere.

Sei zvinoitiswa rabhoritari miedzo weti?

Laboratory kuongorora weti inobva pakudzidza chaiko zvivako akadai uwandu, ruvara, arambe achirema, uye kuita. Kushandisa kuongorora makemikari ndakatsunga puroteni, kuvapo shuga, ketone miviri, bilirubin, urobilinoidy. Pfungwa iri rwakabhadharwa kuna kudzidza emadhaka, nekuti ndipo unogona kuwana zvimedu epithelium uye ropa netsvina.

The Mhando chikuru weti ongororo

The rinonyanya chirwere ndiye urinalysis, zvidzidzo izvi zvinopa mukana kudzidza mumuviri uye namakemikari zvivako zviri pfuma uye tichishandisa ichi kuzochera chaizvo vafunga, asi vamwe pane kuti pane chirwere uye zvikuru nemimwe miedzo:

• Urinalysis nokuti nechyporenko ndiko kudzidza masero nemaikorosikopu, vachishandisa ongororo iyi hwakadzama zvikuru, kuvapo leukocytes rinowanikwa, izvo kazhinji haafaniri kupfuudza 2,000 uye erythrocytes - 1000.
• Laboratory kuongorora weti Zimnitskiy unokubvumira kuongorora zvimwe namabukira kuti vanofanira sanganisa weti chaiko kuwanda.
• Nokuti kuongorora weti kuti shuga kuona kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvirwere zvakadai cheshuga.
• Kuita diastase kuongorora kuti huwandu ropa huri weti.
• Bacteriological weti tsika nemagariro anopa kuziva nehanya uye nemishonga zvigare kuti anokonzera utachiona zvinodhaka.

Sei murabhoritari kuongorora cytology?

Kuti uone kana kenza masero vakadzi mumuviri, izvozvo anoita rabhoritari bvunzo cytology. Panyaya iyi, iyo gayinakorojisiti, murwere anogona kutora tichibvisa kubva cervix. Kuita kuongorora zvakadaro, zvinokosha kuti tigadzirire gayinakorojisiti ichi mazano chii chinofanira kuitwa kuongorora kupa mhinduro venhema. Kazhinji kudzidza ichi kurapwa vari varumbidzwa vakadzi vose vanopfuura makore 18 kaviri pagore kudzivirira paumbwe anomera.

Sei Kuongorora swab kubva huro?

Kana munhu kazhinji chirwere nezvirwere okumusoro kufema turakiti, chiremba anogona amutarire kuzvipira bvunzo zvekuchipatara inonzi huro swab, zviri kuti kukwanisa kuziva mwero kasvisto. Achibatsirwa kudzidza kwakadaro kuwana nhamba chaiyo zvirwere tupukanana uye kutanga vabatwe antibacterial zvinodhaka.

Sei unhu kudzora kudzidza inoongorora?

Laboratory miedzo ropa, weti anofanira kuva yakarurama, nokuti, kubvira ichi, chiremba achakwanisa kugadza wokuwedzera chirwere kana kurapwa. Akati pamusoro kuongorora migumisiro runobvira chete mushure achava enzanisa bvunzo ivhu nemigumisiro kuyerwa. Panguva kunotoda kudzidza akashandisa kwakadaro zvinhu: ropa serum, mureza aqueous zvinogadzirisa, akasiyana utachiona zvinhu. Zvimwe zvinhu angashandiswa chakaita zvokugadzirwa mavambo, semuenzaniso, pathogenic notumwe uye microbial zvikuru wakashingaira tsika.

Sei pakuongororwa?

Kupa kwakakwana uye yakarurama tinyatsonzwisisa sokuora pakuongororwa nzira iyi rinowanzoshandiswa kana rabhoritari miedzo zvinonyorwa kadhi chaiwo unoisa nezuva chiratidzo. Akavaka kadhi kwenguva yakati, Somuenzaniso, muvhiki mbiri kufundwa kuzvidzora, zvose kuchinja kuitika yakanyorwa mepu.

In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, chiremba kunodiwa kuchengeta murabhoritari kudzora mamiriro murwere wake Somuenzaniso, zvakakodzera kana murwere ari kugadzirira kuvhiyiwa. Kuti chiremba haana kukanganisa zvabuda, chinofanira kuva nechokwadi kuziva miganhu pakati normality uye zvokurwara inoongorora muwadhi yake. Biological zviratidzi dzingasiyana zvishoma, asi kune vaya vasiri munokosha zvikuru pfungwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana parameters vanochinjwa ne vezvikwata 0.5 chete, kuti zvakakwana muviri, paiva zvakakomba kusingarapiki kuchinja.

Sezvaunogona kuona, rabhoritari Diagnostics, inoongorora basa rinokosha muupenyu vose upenyu, uyewo kukura zvokurapa, rubatsiro vakawana zvekuchipatara migumisiro varwere vakawanda kuponesa upenyu nekuda chete.