Kuti anobata chiremba, uye kuti kuwa mukati kugona kwaro?

Kuti anobata chiremba? Chiremba ari vakadzidzira nechirwere uye kurapwa kukuvara nezvimwe zvirwere rinoda invasive kupindira. Chero munda yezvokurapa ine zvokurapa uye kuvhiya davi vayo. Somuenzaniso, imwe cardiologist / pulmonologist - thoracal chiremba, mumwe gastroenterologist - .. Abdominal kuvhiyiwa, etc. Asi kwete yose townsfolk anogona kufungidzira, chii anoita mumwe nomumwe wavo.

thoracal kuvhiya

First pane yatakanyora pasi - thoracal chiremba. Kuti ichibata nyanzvi? Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, rinotaura kuchaitwa kwezvirwere pechipfuva. Hazvina basa kuti mwoyo, mapapu, trachea, yegurokuro, thymus, thyroid uye parathyroid omumuviri, uyewo zviri pleura uye mediastinum. Uyezve, dzimwe nguva kuwira ayo kugona zvokurwara ari pazamu, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda zvirwere izvi achiri paaivatambudza oncologists.

Chokwadi, pane zvimwe yakamanikana nezvokurara, kushanda chete nzvimbo sezvo thoracal chiremba. Kuti anobata Somuenzaniso, mwoyo chiremba kana chiremba mammolog pachena kuna vose. Asi havagoni kufukidza zvirwere zvose, kutoitika panguva yachiremba nzira, saka unofanira zvakasikwa tsika.

abdominal kuvhiya

Number zviviri zvimire abdominal kuvhiyiwa. Kuti chiremba anozvidza mirayiridzo iyi? zvirwere zvose, nzira imwe kana mumwe zvinokanganisa abdominal mhango. Izvi zvingava kukuvara, rakapinza uye vasiri rakapinza maronda, inflammations, lacerations, ropa, perforation, peritonitis uye sepsis. Torsion uye intestinal diverticula, rikwanise appendicitis, kana zvimwe namira intestinal mhingaidzo, ectopic pamuviri, uye nezvimwe pathologies zhinji mazita vanhu kure mushonga, kunyange verenga kutyisa.

Modern Kuvhiya nechinangwa kurerutsa zvakazokonzerwa pathological muitiro kwaizotevera kurapwa, ari kukura itsva nzira kuwana kune mapazi uye suturing unyanzvi. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti kudzivisa zvizorwa kuremara, uyewo kuti dzisanyanya chiremba neVadzidzi womukati ezvinhu muviri uye, somugumisiro, kutadzisa panowanikwa adhesions.

Vascular chiremba, Ndianiko uyu uye chii anobata?

Ose nhengo yomuviri wedu kuwana zvinovaka muviri uye okisijeni kuburikidza mapazi richikurukura midziyo. Asi kazhinji, nyika ino nokuderera, uye ipapo munhu chirwere mwoyo kurwisa, sitiroko, thromboembolism, varicose mutsinga kana nhego necrosis. In akadaro ezvinhu anogona kubatsira munhu kuti vascular chiremba. Ndianiko uye chii anobata? It rakamanikana nyanzvi uyo anobata kuvhiya mishonga vascular zvirwere.

Havafaniri kuva yoga chikamu chomuviri, sezvo arteries, mutsinga uye capillaries varipo chaizvoizvo pose pose. Naizvozvo kazhinji kuonekwa sezvo vascular uye thoracal vanovhiya kushanda zvakafanana uchishandisa nzvimbo. Havazvidzi kubatsira uye kunotevera, uye vanachiremba mu abdominal vavhiyiwa, uye vamwe vakawanda. Uyezve, kugona kwavo zvinosanganisira zvakadai chirwere manipulations sezvo coronary angiography, venography uye angio.

Maxillofacial chiremba, chii anobata?

A wemazino anewo yayo nyanzvi zvomusejari. Chokwadi, mumwe chiremba kwakadaro avimbiswa kwete chete mazino uye shaya. Anogona kubatsira ophthalmologists, neurosurgeons uye traumatology.

Ko maxillofacial chiremba, kuti anobata? Hazvina basa anogumbura zvirwere zvomukati, nyama uye mapfupa kumeso uye mutsipa kukuvara munzvimbo iyi, oncological urongwa, vachiberekwa uye vawana kuremara. Kazhinji vanachiremba iri dzakagadzirirwa basa pamwe epurasitiki vanovhiya.

neNeurosurgery

Kuti anobata chiremba mune mirayiridzo iyi? Iye kwave pathologies yakaomesesa, asi panguva imwe chete inofadza hurongwa - huta. Chinosanganisira uropi uye musana, uyewo zvose peripheral tsinga.

Sezvo yoga dzakagadzirirwa chirango ichi yakabuda chete panguva mharadzano pamusoro rechi19 uye rechi20 emakore, asi vaInca vekare vaiita trepanation, uye vaIjipiti panguva pakuomesa zvitunha vatongi vavo vakashandisa chreznazalny kuwana dzokubvisa muuropi. Modern neNeurosurgery Chokwadi, zvakawanda yepamusoro. Doctors vakadzidza kusona tsinga kana zvinomuomera kuikanganwa zvikamu uropi pasina nemigumisiro inooneka, nokudzosa mufambo pashure rutivi rwomuviri uye dzosa anongoda chero bundu localization.

Science haamiri munharaunda iyi achiri. Vanachiremba vanovhiya vari kuedza kuwana mhinduro itsva dambudziko cheAlzheimer uye chinonzi Parkinson, uyewo dzishande weboka masero etsinga.

Surgery mu otorhinolaryngology

Kuti ichibata chiremba otolaryngologist? Chinhu chisingagoni kurapwa chiremba chete dzakagadzirirwa. Kazhinji, zvokurwara ichi rokunze uye pakati nzeve, mhuno, huro uye dokeriro. Hazvina basa siyana yaipinda uye unosungira precancerous ezvinhu, tonsillectomy uye tonsils, kubvisa zvinokonzera kufema mhingaidzo, dzokubudisa kwemiviri yokumwe.

Kazhinji zvinoitika kuti chiremba rinobatanidza zvokurapa uye kuvhiya nharaunda mune dzakagadzirirwa ichi. Izvi zvinobatsira kuvandudza rubatsiro uye kuti mhanyisa nayo. Vanogona kusangana vaviri pakiriniki uye vari muchipatara rwevanhu zvipatara kuti zvinopa yepamusoro rubatsiro.

epurasitiki kuvhiya

Vanhu vazhinji vari kufara pamwe chitarisiko izvo hunhu akapa kwavari. Ndivo uye vanoedza kugadzirisa kuti kana zvikuru kuchinja. Uye zvakare chinoitika kuti zvizorwa kuremara kuonekwa mushure chirwere kana zvinorwadza kunorapwa zvakare. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, achibatsirwa vanachiremba epurasitiki. Chii chiremba anobata basa iri?

Kazhinji, zvinoita uye asingauyi kuporesa. Nemhaka unyanzvi hwake vanhu sevanhu vaida chimiro, kuwedzera miromo uye mazamu, Zvibvisike zvakawandisa makirogiramu uye wrinkles. Kana kutsvakwa, unogona kunyange kuchinja chimiro kumeso, mhuno chimiro, ruvara, kunyange pasi. Asi pakutanga basa chiremba - kunzwisisa zvikonzero kuti chakaita kuti munhu kusarudza pamusoro oparesheni, uye kuti iye agutsikane kuti iye zvakadaro akanaka.

traumatology

Chiizve chichaitika anokodzera chiremba? Kuti anobata kunotevera? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu zvikuru pachena - kukuvadza mapfupa. Kwoupenyu hwake, tinowana makuvaro. Vamwe vavo kuporesa zvavo uye regai zvinoda pfungwa dzedu, asi dzimwe nguva isu vachiri kurapwa.

Muzvipatara kune chaiyo nezvikamu - kunotevera nzvimbo, apo vanhu vanouya uuye vanhu vakaremara. Ikoko vakasangana nomumwe chiremba uyo, mushure yokunyatsoongorora uye radiography muzive kana pane kuvadza pfupa kana kwete. Zvino munhu kumirira inofara kudzoka kumba, kana superimposition kuti gypsum nokubikwa muimba. In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, murwere zvifambiswe kuti mukamuri rokuvhiyira uye ipapo varibatanidze zvimedu zvesimbi screws, tsono kana zvinodyiwa. matanho akadaro anodiwa, mapfupa ari fused zvakanaka.

Kunotevera vanachiremba dzinoshanda pamwe nemamwe unyanzvi, akadai orthopedics, neNeurosurgery, nemumuromo uye maxillofacial vanachiremba vanovhiya, mitambo uye uto munda vanachiremba.

Surgery kiriniki

Kuti anobata chiremba pakiriniki, nekuti hakuna nemaziso zvinoshamisa midziyo kana chikwata mates mavara akasiyana, kana kunyange nzvimbo kushandiswa. Pakutanga pakiriniki chiremba anoita triage vaya vanogona kubatsira kumba kana vari outpatient makiriniki, uye vaya vanoda kuenda kumwe kurapwa muchipatara.

Kuti izvi zvidaro, izvozvo achiitisa kwazvo kuongorora uye vakaongorora munhu aishanda kwaari rubatsiro, gadzai rabhoritari uye richishanda bvunzo. Uye chete pashure nokungwarira kuongorora mashoko awanika chiremba afunga uchiwedzera kurapwa.

Uyezve, ayo kuzvidzora vari varwere dolechivatsya pashure zvinoyerera kubva mupanda. Havagoni kufuratirwa, sezvo vakawanda zvinoda bandaging refu uye zano.

Basa chiremba pakiriniki wechipiri kurapwa wevarwere. Zvinogona kuva operative uye vasiri operative. Chiremba anogona kuchengeta akavhiyiwa zviduku, zvakadai kuvhurika furuncles uye carbuncles, kuitisa chikuru kuvhiya Mabatirwo akagerwa uye nokuruma maronda, kubviswa splinters uye zvakawanda kana zvakakodzera.