Kushandisa zvinodhaka: tsanangudzo, mifananidzo, zvinokonzera, zviratidzo, ekudzivirira, kurapwa. Kushandisa zvinodhaka - zviri ...

Chinonyanya kwakapararira kushandisa zvinodhaka pakati kuyaruka. Ngationei kuti chii, sei kubatwa uye nei zvinoitika.

Kushandisa zvinodhaka: tsanangudzo chirwere

Kushandisa zvinodhaka - ndiyo kushungurudzwa siyana namakemikari, zvoutachiona uye somushonga zvinodhaka, non-marwadzo pasi. Kwakadaro zvinhu zvinosanganisira varnish, mafuta, namira, acetone nezvimwe zvemakemikari, zvoutachiona uye somushonga zvigadzirwa.

Inhalation kuti zvine chepfu hunokonzera kushungurudzwa mumuviri nomupfungwa mashandiro anoita muviri. Kushandisa zvinodhaka ndiko vachinje yokuzivikanwa uye inoita kuti pave kuramba chaiko uye vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga kutsamira womunhu.

Most kazhinji chirwere kunoitika muna kuyaruka, asi hazvina chokuita simba kwezvakatipoteredza, munzanga uye unhu unhu. Kushandisa zvinodhaka - chirwere chinogona kuva vanhu, vakura kunyanya vaya refu uchirapwa nemimwe mishonga.

Kusiyana zvinodhaka uye kushandisa zvinodhaka ndiko chete mumagakava uye nomutemo zvinhu, zviratidzo zviri musiyano chirwere kubva yezvokurapa pfungwa maonero ikoko. Fanana kuitika zvinetso zviri nechepakati uye peripheral tsinga, kuchinja unhu, pane matambudziko mumagakava upenyu murwere.

Ndezvipi inowanzoshandiswa zvinofembwa

Chemicals maererano zvainoita munhu psyche inogona mapoka mapoka mana makuru:

• Aerosols - hairsprays, madhayi kuti rejira kurapwa. Zvinhu zviri nzira idzi, kupesvedzera tsinga uye pfungwa chaitika.
• Nitrites kunyatsobatsira kweropa hurongwa munhu, chikonzero dilation rwengarava ropa, relaxes mwoyo tsandanyama. Nitrites kusvika pamwero vari stimulators kurara basa. Izvi zvinhu regai kukonzera muropa nemishonga muviri.
• Magasi dzinoturwa zvokurapa dzokutindivadza. Kazhinji, kushandisa zvinodhaka rinoshandiswa nitrous oxide. nevasori izvi chinogona kuvapo magwenya, magaba pamwe pie cake nezvimwe maindasitiri uye nevatengi zvigadzirwa.
• Kugadzikana zvokufembedzwa vakanga Ipwa mumupanda tembiricha. Hazvina kubva mari iyi vana kushandisa zvinodhaka kunotanga. Zvokufembedzwa anogona kuvapo aizonyatsovachenesa removers, dzimwe mhando guruu, correctors, zvokubikisa zvezvinangwa, peturu uye removers kuti paintwork zvinhu.

Kukura kushandisa zvinodhaka vakasangana nevanhu chero zera uye munhui. Kwakapararira zvipfuwo uye maindasitiri zvinhu chinopa chavanoziva kukura muropa muvana. Muropa kashoma vanosarudza mamwe zvinofembwa. Most kazhinji fema zvose kuti kunobva nzira dzavo, zvichikonzera irreparable kukuvadza utano hwavo.

kupatsanura kushandisa zvinodhaka

Marudzi kushungurudzwa zvinosiyana zvichienderana inhaled pomutumwa. Patsanura maperembudzi zvinogona mapoka zvinotevera:

• Hypnotics zvisizvo uye chero mishonga anopa kuzorodza mumuviri. zvinodhaka izvi zvinosanganisira mapiritsi, Anti-sema vamiririri, hypnotics. Pathological kutsamira pane iyi hwapedyo kazhinji, asi pashure imwe nguva vanotanga kuratidza chaizvo zviratidzo.
• Fuma nedoro, kunomutsa musimboti tsinga: kofi, simba uye zvose kugadzirira kuti ape muviri simba, kunonatsiridza manzwiro uye kunopindirana utano. Kana ukama hwakadaro vanhu vanongogara kukwidza dose ukapisa zvinhu, vasina simba mapfumo pasi rinodhaka mishonga akazotevera. kushandisa zvinodhaka kurapwa mune iyi kunoda zvakawanda nesimba.
• Kuvimba anticholinergics. zvinhu izvi vachipinda muviri, chikonzero nokukiya zvakasikwa neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Kugamuchira nevasori inopa kunzwa euphoria uye mufaro Kwemanzwiro pavarwere. Pamusoro kugumiswa nefuma rinowanika kuneta, utera, kazhinji munhu rikawira zvikuru mwoyo.
• Kuvimba mumhuri uye maindasitiri makemikari. mhando iyi nedoro Inonyanya muvana uye kuyaruka. By inhalation kuti peturu, pendi, zvokufembedzwa, guruu anouya kudhaka, sezvinoita chidhakwa. Pane hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka mune zvomukati uye nepfungwa.
• Kuvimba chikakananda. Kana kuputa munhu akaderedza tichikwanisa basa, pane vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga uye somatic zvirwere.

Kana kuvimba kubva wandei psychotropic zvinhu mune murwere hwapedyo polysubstance.

Kushandisa zvinodhaka: zvinokonzera chirwere

The chikuru chinokonzera pachavo zvechadenga chirwere vari, kunyanya:

• infantilism;
• passivity;
• kuratidza kure;
• kuyanzva;
• Kusagadzikana mupfungwa.

Kutadza kuronga yokufaranuka nguva yavo, kusafarira kuchikoro, chakaremara mhuri, matambudziko pakurera vana - zvose izvi zvinoita kuti pave kwakaderera mupfungwa uye unhu kuyaruka, somugumisiro, uye kutanga kushandisa zvinodhaka. chirwere ichi chinobata kwete chete utano muviri, asiwo chepfungwa.

By inhalation kuti zvinovhiringidza pfungwa zvinodhaka muvana vane fungidziro kuti akafanana inopenya uye mavara hope, kazhinji vane zvakanakisa, saka vechiduku vari kuedza zvakare uye zvakare kushandisa inhalation pamusoro hallucinogenic zvinhu.

Guys vanowanzotevedzera kuunganidza mumapoka vanhu vashoma kuti zvakafanana kuvhumuka. The zvinokonzera kushungurudzwa akasiyana chaizvo, mumwe nomumwe aine chirwere kuyaruka anova panguva dzakasiyana zvinhu.

zviratidzo

The peculiarities mufambiro tinogona kugumisa kuti pane imwe kuyaruka kushandisa zvinodhaka. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere kungaratidzwa kuti kunosiyana madhigirii, zvichienderana nguva nekuomarara chirwere. Kakawanda, apo zvinhu zvinodhaka anowanzoramba zviratidzo:

• nokukurumidza uye kakawanda kuchinja manzwiro, pakavanda, kugumbuka;
• nezvinetso kwomuviri mugariro - vaparadzwa uye meno kuwa kunze, anovandudza kuneta, kukurumidza kuchembera zviri muviri;
• uropi basa kuipa, pane kunonoka kutaura uye siyana;
• murume ari kugara euphoria;
• murwere kuzora munhuwi yaingowanikwa kuti imhaka nokukurumidza Absorção de Água pamusoro psychotropic zvinhu muropa uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuparadzirwa navo muviri;
• mangwanani murwere anenge kuda kurutsa, zvakawanda zvive, nomusoro.

Chiremba anogona kuongororwa panyaya kana munhu inongogara kuwedzera dose yamarudzi kushandiswa, uye anova vairamba kuvimba navo.

migumisiro

dambudziko kushandisa zvinodhaka ndiko kukura anosimbirira kwazvo kuchinja yose muviri. Chekutanga kubva kushandiswa zvine chepfu tsinga anotambura. Zvichienderana mhando kushandisa zvinodhaka kuva nemamwe matambudziko akasiyana-siyana:

• apo zvichienderana guruu mune murwere kune utera mumuviri, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kutemwa nomusoro, chirwere chepfungwa;
• kushungurudzwa zvokufembedzwa sokuti chirwere kuneta, aone zvinhu zvisipo, lethargy, kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa;
• vanhu muyanzvi acetone uye peturu, vanotambura pfupi zvisipo, zvinetso zvepfungwa, muupenyu nhengo, pane kuderera utano, uye ungaderedza kutapata.

In kuyaruka, kushandisa zvinodhaka kunokonzera kwazvo matambudziko. In varwere nourema kunogona kuitika, kutadza kufema uye rufu kunoitika pane ovhadhozi kuti zvine chepfu.

Kana kuvimba psychotropic zvinodhaka , varwere kashoma kudzokera hwandaiva upenyu. Teens vanowanzoenda kune zvinodhaka zvakasimba - zvinodhaka, saka vana zvakazara kurega kurarama munyika chaiyo. Mhedzisiro dependences dzakadaro kakawanda zvinouraya.

Havakwanisi hwapedyo pakati muropa nezvinodhaka mumazuva 2-3. A hwomuviri kuchengetwa pashure inenge 2-3 pemwedzi. Kushandisa zvinodhaka, nedoro iyo hworatidza pacharo rakaoma zvikuru kubata, sapamazuva muviri nguva ino pane zvakawanda abnormalities vari kushanda nadzo uye hurongwa.

Sezvo kushandisa zvinodhaka kunokanganisa basa muviri

Zvichienderana padariro kuchiita chirwere, kungazviratidza munzira dzakasiyana dzomunyika utano ezvinhu. Nokuti zvinhu zvinodhaka kunoratidzwa:

• mwoyo kutadza;
• berevere, izvo zvinokonzerwa kanganisika zvemagetsi Achipindura muuropi;
• arikukachidzwa kunoitika kana makavhara chinofema vomitus;
• asphyxia ndiyo migumisiro misha reokisijeni kubva mumapapu kubudikidza inhalation pakati zvokufembedzwa;
• urema - munguva nekuvhiri- ngika vanhu kazhinji vakakuvara zvakakomba;
• Pakoma kunoitika kana kushungurudzwa zvikuru pfungwa mabasa.

Kukuvadza kushandisa zvinodhaka ndiko kuparadza uropi nzvimbo uye kukura nemultiple sclerosis midziyo.

Diagnostics

Ziva nedoro chete kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Rokuongorora kushandisa zvinodhaka vanofanira kutaura ari kushandiswa kiriniki apo vanachiremba pamusana Murabhoritari yokuedzwa, rokuongorora uye ongororo murwere kuwana zvichibvira zvokurwara.

Murwere vanofanira kuita unonzi, electrocardiograph, imwe weti uye ropa bvunzo. Zviri maererano zvidzidzo izvi, chiremba anoita mhedziso pamusoro kuvapo kana kusavapo nedoro.

Sezvo okunze zviratidzo kushandisa zvinodhaka zvine zvakafanana zhinji nevamwe pathologies (pfari, atherosclerosis, mwoyo kukundikana, chirwere cheBP, migumisiro dzechimwe kukuvara uropi), yakarurama zvokuongorora anogona chiremba anokwanisa chete.

Kushandisa zvinodhaka - chirwere kazhinji yainetsa rokuongorora nokuda Kusiyanisa pakati abnormalities zhinji pamuviri.

Kana Zviratidzo vanofanira kutsvaka kurapwa

Vabereki vanofanira kuridza aramu utore mwana kuti kuongorora, kana akaona:

• kungoerekana kumanikidzwa kuchinja;
• kushaya hope;
• zvakawanda zvive;
• uremu;
• pfava nezvipikiri uye kurasikirwa bvudzi;
• unopinza chitarisiko caries, zino kuora;
• suppuration panguva ganda pamusoro;
• kungoda majekiseni.

Zvakakosha kuti kunyatsotevera kuongorora nezvakapoteredza uye dandadzo mwana wenyu. Sezvingatarisirwa, hazvina zvakakodzera kuyambuka muganhu uye musapa wechiduku kutora danho pasina vabereki kudzora munhu. Zvakakosha kusarudza zvakarurama kukurukurirana nzira, kuti asike kuvimbana uye ushamwari nemwana, zvepachokwadi kufarira mabasa ake uye nyaya inonetsa mose. Sezvo kushandisa zvinodhaka - chirwere rinowanika nokukurumidza uye ari kukura, zvinokosha kuti nguva vakachenjerera.

mabatiro

Chero dependencies anofanira kubatwa muchipatara, zviri sezvo kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka uye udhakwa, uye kushandisa zvinodhaka. Murwere haasi kuziva dambudziko, muchitenda kuti aigona kubvisa kuvimba kwavo nokukurumidza zvichidiwa.

Makiriniki mazhinji kubvuma varwere vachingotya kudhaka, zvichizoita kuti kurapwa. izvi zvose zvaitika chete chete mvumo yehama. In pakurapa mupfungwa chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. The kuchirapa kosi zvinosanganisira:

• kubviswa kudhaka - shuga nomutsinga raitongwa murwere, akarayira kugamuchira diuretics, yavaibvisa thiosulfate uye vhitamini zvivako;
• kushanda pamwe mupfungwa utano murwere;
• Kana zvakakodzera kudzorerwa somatic mabasa.

kushandisa zvinodhaka kunokwanisa chete kuitwa kana pane kugara mupfungwa zvichiongororwa, uye mune Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, uye vanachiremba vepfungwa. Chete iyi inozokurudzira murwere kuziva zvinetso zvavo uye kudzokera kune hwandaiva mararamiro.

Kuyaruka kushandisa zvinodhaka hakuna kugadzikana siyana ukama, saka tinogona kugadzirisa dambudziko iri zvakakodzera kudzora vabereki uye kutarisirwa nyanzvi. Vanachiremba vanokurudzira chokutanga kushandura nharaunda yacho mwana, kuchikoro uye nani uye nzvimbo dzokugara. Zvakakosha kuti afuridzire newechiduku kuronga yacho yemitambo chikamu, uye normalize ukama mumhuri.

dziviriro

The chete kuzviomesera kudzora pakukurukurirana uye dandadzo mwana anogona kushandiswa sezvo matanho pamusoro kuyaruka zvinodhaka uye kushandisa zvinodhaka. Inoda nguva kutsanangurira newechiduku nezvengozi kushandisa zvinodhaka, sezvo kunyange mhuri shoroma akamisidzana dambudziko iri.

Kana vabereki vane chero kufungirana pamusoro mufananidzo woupenyu wemwana, unofanira kushanyira Drug Dispensary. Ongororo uye kutaura nezvokurara kubvumira nguva kuti kuziva Virtual ukama. Saka nokukurumidza dambudziko iri panoonekwa, kwakondiko kurapa mwana.

Fuma Abuse Kudzivirira kunoita kuponesa mwana kubva zvikanganiso, kuti kuteverwa zvinetso zvakakomba zvoutano.