Kushanda nguva ndeye pfungwa nemhando kubva pakuona kwemurairo.

Nguva yekushanda ndiyo nguva yenguva iyo iyo mushandi ari kubatanidzwa mukushanda kwebasa revanhu (basa). Ichi chinyorwa chinofanira kunyatsogadziriswa purogiramu yebasa rekambani.

Kutaura nezvenguva yekushanda, pfungwa uye maitiro ayo, hazvibviri kutaurira mutemo wenguva yekushanda kwenguva.

Pasi pemaitiro ekushanda nguva inoreva nguva yenguva (nguva), iyo iyo mushandi inoda kushanda pane yebhizimisi kwenguva yakatarwa nemutemo. Parizvino, vashandi vose munyaya iyi vanotungamirirwa nemutemo "Mukusimudzira hurumende kuvaridzi" kubva muna 1991. Inotaura zvakajeka kuti urefu hwenguva yekushanda kwevhiki yekarenda haufaniri kudarika kukosha kwakaenzana nemaawa makumi mana.

Nokudaro, kazhinji, pamabhizimisi apo basa rezuva reishanu rinogamuchirwa , nguva yekushanda zuva nezuva maawa masere.

Nguva yekushanda, pfungwa nemhando dzakanyorwa pamusoro apa hazvina kukodzera kumasangano ose. Zvinowanzoitika kuti rimwe basa kana sangano harina nguva yakajeka uye yakasimbiswa kwevhiki yebasa. Panyaya iyi, maererano nemitemo yeBhuku reBasa, nguva yekushanda inotsanangurwa nekupfupisa kusvikira panguva yekuzivisa.

Mukuwedzera kune nguva yakakwana yebasa mune mamwe mabhizinesi, kune chinhu chakadai sechikamu chemaawa.

Subspecies yakadai yekushanda nguva inogona kuiswa kune mamwe mapoka evashandi. Somuenzaniso, vashandi vari pakati pemakore gumi nematanhatu nemakore gumi nemana, nemitemo, nguva yose muvhiki yebasa haifaniri kuva maawa makumi matatu nemaviri; Kana basa revana pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu richishandiswa, saka vhiki inopera kusvika maawa makumi maviri nemaviri. Vashandi vanoshandiswa mumagetsi anowakaipa (nengozi dzekushanda) uye havana maawa anopfuura makumi matatu emabasa. Muchikamu chekuderedzwa kana kushanda kwekanguva, pane vamwewo vashandi mundima yepfungwa yebasa.

Uyewo, nguva yekushanda yevashandi vose mune bhizimisi inoderedzwa neawa rimwe mu-pre-hove uye mazuva asati apera.

Paunenge uchishanda usiku, nguva yekuchinja imwechete inoderedzwa neawa imwe. Zvisinei, kana mushandi ane zvimwe zvikonzero zvekuderedza maawa ekushanda, zvino mutemo uyu haugone kushanda kwaari.

Nokudaro, kana tikafunga nguva isingakoshi yebasa kubva pakuona kwemurairo, tinogona kuumba tsanangudzo yakadai - iyi ndiyo nguva yakaderera nguva inobatsira pakuita mabasa ehurumende, nguva iyo inogona kuderedzwa nekuwirirana kwevamwe mapato; Kubhadharwa kwebasa rakadaro kunowanikwa pazvakakwana mari yevashandi nguva yekushanda.

Kuderedza kwemaawa ekushanda kunogona kuitika zvose pakugamuchira mushandi webasa, uye munguva iyo mushandi anobata pabasa. Muchikamu chekupedzisira, kazhinji kuchinja kune imwe nzira yakaderera yebasa kunogona kuitika zviri zviviri pakugadzirisa kwevanoshandira (kuderedza mari kana kukwidziridza), uye pamusangano wevashandi (kuberekwa, zvirwere zvisingaperi, mamiriro emhuri). Zvinofanira kuonekwa zvakasiyana kuti kuendeswa kwebasa kune rimwe remaawa hazvirevi kuderedza kana kubviswa kwehutano hwemagariro evanhu, sehuwandu hwekusiya, kuverenga kwehutano, nezvimwewo, kune chikamu chemushandi.

Kushanda nguva, pfungwa uye mhando - zvinoreva imwe izwi - kusagadziriswa kushanda maawa. Izvi zvinyorwa zvekushanda nguva zvinoshandiswa chete kune zvimwe zvikamu, kunyanya vanhu vari vehutungamiri, vehupfumi kana vashandi; Vanhu vane basa ravo havakwanisi kuverengerwa nemamwe marudzi ekushanda nguva (vadzidzisi, vadzidzisi); Vashandi vanoshanda kure kana kuti vane purogiramu yepachena; Vashandi vane nguva yenguva yakawanda vanowanzoparadzaniswa kuva nguva isina kufanana.

Kushanda nguva, pfungwa uye marudzi zvinosanganisira rimwe rimwe izwi - kuputsa. Ngationei pfungwa yekuputsa munguva yekushanda. Kusvikira panguva ino nguva inoreva nguva iyo zuva rekushanda, apo mushandi anobudiswa kubva pamabasa ake ehurumende. Kune mhando mbiri dzemakumbo: kuputsa kunobatanidza nekuzorora kwenguva pfupi uye kudya, kazhinji hazvibatanidzi mubasa rose rekushanda uye, maererano naizvozvo, risina kubhadharwa; Zvimwe zvakasununguka - zvakasikwa kune zvimwe zvikamu zvevashandi, kuputsa kwakadaro kunosanganiswa mubasa rose rebasa uye rakabhadharwa nemushandi.