Kraudfandingovaya papuratifomu. Kraudfandingovye kuchikuva muRussia

Crowdfunding ane vakawanda rudzi uye subspecies, vanorondedzerwa zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Murume inehanya wenyaya, atarisana mhirizhonga zvinhu, uye haagoni kuwana pfungwa mukuru pfungwa pamusoro. Izvi zvinhu zvichakurukurwa anotsanangura mashoko crowdfunding, iyo vachaona mhando yayo huru uye ongorora kuitika.

Chii crowdfunding?

Crowdfunding ari mashandiro kukwezva mari yokutsigira basa, chigadzirwa Kuziva, zviitiko, etc. Kune mhando nhatu ayo mutsa mubayiro mupinduriri .:

• dhonesheni pasina kupa muripo;
• Kickstarter muenzaniso - kupa mibayiro non-mari;
• Nokutendeka crowdfunding - mubayiro zvemari.

Crowdfunding kudzivisa exchanges pamusoro kutaurawo, mari uye mabhanga mubishi yokuwana mari. Danae nzira iri nyore zvikuru uye huchawedzera democratic. Zvikuru kukosha ndiye nehanya yacho mupinduriri.

Chii crowdfunding pachikuva?

Kraudfandingovaya kuchikuva - chikuva inoshandiswa naHama uye kusimudzira kuMudzidzisi mabasa paIndaneti. Ndiwo kushandiswa pabasa pfungwa. Kuchikuva chinopa pamutemo uye mari zvinhu. Uyezve, zvichava nyore kudyidzana pakati vechikamu uye rubatsiro mune kukwidziridzwa.

Features kraudfandingovyh platforms

Zvinokosha kucherechedza mabasa makuru matatu vechikamu panguva yacho. Kwavari ndiko chirongwa munyori, curator uye mupinduriri. Kraudfandingovaya kuchikuva achibvumira nevatungamiri kuita chero masangano kuti vanofarira pakutsigira basa racho. Zvinoreva urongwa unyanzvi zvokushandisa, zvivako, midziyo uye kutsigira nemari chirongwa. On chikamu nevanyori nzvimbo panoratidza chirongwa mamaneja.

Kraudfandingovye kuchikuva zvinosanganisira chirongwa pakusika wegadziriro. Rine pamusoro uwandu mashoko uye nguva chirongwa, tsananguro, Kuwanikwa mibayiro, anounzwa mavhidhiyo format, uyewo mashoko pamusoro munyori uye kubatana kuti rokubhengi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kuchikuva integrates siyana mubhadharo mugadziriro, zvichienderana chaiyo basa.

pfuma Most kuva pasocial zvinoriumba. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kuenda paIndaneti uchishandisa nhoroondo yako imwe pasocial network, uye yaibva kutaura mashoko pamusoro shamwari dziri pamutemo panzvimbo. The mushandisi anokwanisa kuongorora basa kuvatori vechikamu uye nokugamuchira ziviso chirongwa wakasika kana mari navo. Kraudfandingovaya kuchikuva unokubvumira kutaura munyori aifarira basa racho.

Wokutanga Nzvimbo

Wokutanga kuchikuva European kuti crowdfunding akasikwa ari French uye anonzi Ulule. Zvakatanga kuvapo kwayo muna 2010 uye pari zvino ane anenge 5000 vanobudirira zvirongwa. The kambani iri makuru Paris. Uyewo ane Mahofisi muSpain uye Germany. Kazhinji, muFrance, pane anenge maviri dhazeni kraudfandingovyh platforms. Vazhinji vari US - anopfuura matatu.

Vamwe huripo site Category. Somuenzaniso, muna UK unogona kushandisa chikuva unokubvumira mari chokupika bhiza iri makwikwi. Panewo crowdfunding vadzidzi vari kutsvaka mari uye anopa mari zvidzidzo zvavo yunivhesiti. Vanokwanisa kuwana kraudfandingovye pachikuva yakaruma zvevhiki chete mapfekero kana mumhanzi indasitiri.

Kraudfandingovye kuchikuva muRussia

To musi, 14 vanoshingaira platforms muRussia. Vasere vacho chaiwo crowdfunding, shanu - rudo chikuva uye mumwe - zvakarurama crowdfunding. Kraudfandingovaya kuchikuva kokutanga kuRussia rakaumbwa muna 2007 uye aiva nezita Kroogi.

Muenzaniso mari yakadaro inosanganisira pakagadzwa kuchangamuka "Three nziyo" Harry Bardin. Basa kwakaitwa ivepo kraufandingovoy nzvimbo Planeta.ru.

Chinonyanya mukurumbira Russian kraudfandingovye pachikuva: "The yemagetsi rinoyamura bhokisi," "Zvose zvishoma anobatsira" uye "Tugeza". Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti havasi mari pamwero mukuru mapurojekiti, panguva iyoyo akanga kuwedzera kukurumbira uye mari. Izvi imhaka nokushayikwa zvinofadza zvinhu uye isinganzwisisiki kusada mari zvirongwa zvavo.

In Russia kraudfandingovaya pachikuva vachava nevakawanda chete chiitiko kuti zvichaita kumirira zvigadzirwa panguva kugadzirwa rwakazara pamberi sero. Kureva, inobatsira vanhu mari kuti chigadzirwa kuti vanogona kuwana pakarepo mushure nokubudiswa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti tiri vachivimbisa pachikuva "Mudzidzisi wangu" uye Planeta.ru. Last nhandare yakakurumbira zvikuru, unofanira saka kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo nayo.

Kraudfandingovaya kuchikuva "Planet"

Kraudfandingovaya kuchikuva "Planet" kwakatangwa muna 2011 sechinhu bvunzo Bhaibheri. Mari iyi mhando akaedzwa pamusoro boka "B-2". Saka, vakakwanisa kuunganidza vanenge mamiriyoni 1,2 rubles, dzakanga zvainanga nokubudiswa album noMweya. Chirongwa aisava rudo, uye prepaid nokuda Zvifambiso kuti vatori vanogamuchira discounts.

Izvi kuchikuva nokuti crowdfunding anobvisa kudyidzana pakati nevanyori mapurojekiti uye vateereri vavo. Asiwo kunoita kuti nouchapupu mari nemari uye simba. Recently pakave kuwedzera kwenhamba vanoshandisa, uyewo pakuwedzera kutambudzwa mari.

Kraudfandingovye nzvimbo muUkraine

Kraudfandingovye kuchikuva muUkraine, kusafanana nedzimwe mabasa, zvainanga kutsigira vanhu uye tsika kwendangariro. Sezvo mamiriro haripi kubatsirwa kuchinja kwetsika ezvinhu, kufarira munhu uyu vakazvimiririra paaivatambudza mubhizimisi ichi. Social Innovation Platform "іdeya Great" kwakatangwa muna 2009. Makore matatu gare gare, iye akatanga kraudfandingovuyu ikanyanya "Spіlnokosht" website yayo. Social kuchinja kana ichi nemari nemasimba vanhu vane hanya.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kraudfandingovaya pachikuva wakanaka basa unokubvumira kutengesa akawandisa anobatsira zvirongwa. Saka zvinobvira kutsigira kudhindwa zvigadzirwa, kuvandudza magariro mamiriro ezvinhu uye Implementation ose itsva ruzivo.