Kana uye sei schedrovat of Old New Year? Russian tsika

It kwakabvira kare Vasiliev manheru. Long sezvo Akaperekedzwa hombe kunonakidza, zvinonakidza tsika. Chinhu tsitsi kuti nhasi vashoma dzedu vagari munoziva schedrovat of Old New Year.

mwari Cheerful Kolyada

Vanoti kuti zvose zviri zvitsva - nokuti refu kukanganwika akwegura. Modern tsika Russian nevahedheni. Vaongorori kupa shanduro mbiri apo vekare vanhu vakapemberera vasvike New Year. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti zuva iri inowira March 22 - muchirimo rinenge riine. Vamwe vanobvuma kuti madzitateguru edu akanga tichidzoka pasi kubva January. Pamwedzi kwakadonha dzemazororo guru. Ipapo vakanamata achangoberekwa mwari Kolyada. Kazhinji wairatidza mwana, nekuti akanga ruduku vanakomana mutongi mukuru Dazhdbog.

Isu vaida zororo ino Slavs. Baked makeke, pfekai tafura inonaka Porridge. Vana mhanya kumativi muchivanze, uye wairatidza mumwe Kolyada muduku. Ivo congratulated ari wehondo pamusoro nziyo New Year, nokuti raakanga apiwa zvipo. Nhasi zororo, mwari mucheche anowira pamusoro mazuva kana kuenda caroling uye schedrovat. Vanhu vaimuti Svyatka.

Mazuva maviri okutanga

Kusvikira remakore rechigumi, namadzibaba edu akashandisa necheSalvic karenda. Asi pamwe kuitwa chiKristu muna 988, Russia yava kugara Countdown itsva, yainzi "pakusikwa kwenyika." ino akanga afunga Kesari Basil II. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti munguva yakatanga 5509 BC. e. - kwacho musi apo Mwari akasika nyika.

karenda Izvi akatanga chechi Byzantine uye kunova rinobatana pamwe Julian manyorerwo. The musiyano chete - kutanga musi. Maererano wokutanga kuverenga aifanira kutakura musi waSeptember 1, wechipiri ndipo pakatangira musi 1 March.

Kwenguva refu, Slavs vakapemberera zvose. Chikonzero ichi chaiva kuti zvaiitwa yechihedheni rakaenderana netsika dzechiKristu. Somuenzaniso, New Gore nekarenda Julian yakawira necheSalvic waRoshi Hashanah, September uye zororo - Day Volha Zmeevicha kuti aireva kuguma uchishandisa mwaka. Kunamatwa mwari pamusoro dzikava Christmas nguva - pavhiki apo zvinofambidzana caroling uye schedrovat nokudaro kukwidziridza Kristu.

Mambo, uyo akauraya kwezviuru zvemakore

Ndakachinja zvinhu Peter I. Emperor akatora pamusoro zvakawanda Europe, kusanganisira nguva. On ake danho, December 19 chirevo wakabudiswa muna 1699, iyo yakati kuti New Year achava January 1st. Sezvo nyika anotora chimwe hurongwa nguva. Saka, kubva 7208, pakusikwa kwenyika vanhu vakaenda 1700 pashure Kristu. Asi kupedza basa, akanga asina kubudirira.

Dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope pane 1582 anobatidzwa kubva Julian kusvika neyakarurama karenda yaGregory. Nechekare paitonga Peter I kusiyana zvitaera maviri aiva mazuva 11.

Changes vachinzwisisa vokuRussia nyore sezvo zororo racho rakatanga kuwira pamusoro Vasiliev manheru kana achifamba schedrovat. Chirangaridzo zuva vanhu vatsvene kunyatsogadzirira. Kwose kunakidza, namatafura anovavarira zvokudya, vanhu congratulated mumwe.

Hafu mwedzi mumwe usiku

Nyaya, izvo haana apedza Peter akapedza Bolsheviks. Panguva yavo kuuya nesimba, musiyano iri nguva pamwe Europe mazuva 13. Kuti urambe, muna 1918 hurumende yeSoviet vakasarudza chinja kusvika manyorero itsva. Somugumisiro, nyika arere musi waJanuary 31 uye akamuka kubva 14 February pakasvika.

Kunyange zvakadaro, chechi akaramba kushandisa karenda Julian. Hazvina Fani iyi yakabatana musiyano mazuva muna Orthodoxy uye yeRoma. Naizvozvo yevagari New Year of Gregorian manyorerwo weveta Christmas pambiru. Asi dzomuzana tsika dzechechi nayo rinopembererwa pausiku 13 musi waJanuary 14, wechokwadi chete kana uchida caroling uye schedrovat.

Saka pakanga mhemberero yakasiyana - Old New Year. Nhasi - imwe mhemberero ndibatsireiwo kuti vaimbova vanhu Russian Empire.

kujairika vakokwa

Vazhinji akaita Soviet Union kuti yokukanganwa ose zvavo tsika. Asi yokufananidzira mafaro kurarama munguva dzakaoma. Uyezve, havana dzakakurumbira iye zvino.

Mutambo rinotanga manheru Vasiliev, uyo akasangana pausiku 13 January. Ndipo apo schedrovat zvakakodzera. The tafura yakafukidzwa zvikuru. Saka kure, zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvikuru yakasvibira achadya nhasi, kubudirira gore kuchaitika.

Mapoka vanhu kuenda paimba neimba. On asvika kuzivisa rwiyo, iyo chirimwa achiri pasi mahwindo.

Kupinda mumba, zvinokosha kutaura Kwazisai varidzi. Taura zvakafanira vose: kuvakuru nemaduku. Chete nzira kuzokorokotedza uye dai zvose zvakanakisisa.

Sezvo schedrovat of Old uye Year New kutanga, nokukurumidza zvavo nziyo uye nhetembo.

kutanga zororo

Kazhinji kugadzirwa zvatinoona yakasungirirwa pamwe pfupi kukwazisa. Vaenzi vachirumbidza varidzi vemba. Next, nziyo netsika. Yakakurumbira kupfuura - "Schedrovochka schedrovala, duku hwindo akarara" uye "manheru Good kwauri, tenzi munyoro." Wokutanga ane tamba hunhu, wechipiri - vezvitendero. Kazhinji, maererano nenheyo ichi vakakamurwa zvose pakupemberera nhetembo. Kuti waivako kwainyanya unoshamisa, vanofanira batanidza.

Kwakarungwa unonyatsozviziva schedrovat kuenda nenguva uye zuva chii chii. Nokuti vaya vari mubasa iri kekutanga, ndiko kutaura kuti vanotanga kuimba chete apo varidzi vakagara pasi. Kazhinji chisvusvuro rinotanga pa 18:00, apo ndokuguma mutambo Malanka kuti vanhu vanopemberera musi 13 January.

sanganisa misoro

Zvichienderana rwiyo anovaka unhu zvesimba. Special unyoro uye tsitsi zvakasiyana mukuwirirana nyaya yechiKristu. Somuenzaniso, "Good manheru kwamuri, zvinyoronyoro hondo" anoudza kuti panyika Kristu akazvarwa. Kweshoko anodana nokurumbidza Muponesi.

Zvakawanda zvasara vahedheni. Somuenzaniso, pane nziyo, uko muridzi wacho sevanhu mwedzi rokudenga, mudzimai wake ainzi zuva, uye vana - nyeredzi. With kuitwa kutenda idzva akabatanidza chechinyorwa. Ndokusaka nhasi Russia ine siyana dzokuzvinatsa nziyo idzodzo.

Asi hazvisi zvinhu zvose zvinogona ruchaimbwa kuti Old New Year. Vamwe zvikonzero zvaunofanira kuita chete on Christmas Eve, vamwe - bedzi Vasiliev manheru. Ndizvo musiyano pakati Christmas odes uye nziyo dzinoimbwa pausiku January rechi14. Ipapo nhamba caroling uye schedrovat? Nhasi pfungwa mbiri idzi dziri kusvika akabatanidzwa. Asi pakutanga akaenda carols paKrisimasi kurumbidza kuberekwa mwanakomana waMwari, uye pamwe schedrovki - musi manheru Vasiliya Velikogo kuti dai inofara itsva gore.

Congratulations kana kutyisidzirwa

Ari oga danho vari chinosetsa nyaya. Shanduro idzodzo nziyo mazana. Vanonyora kuti nhasi. Somuenzaniso, munhu wose anoziva kunonakidza uye nyore nhetembo "Shchedryk-Petrík, ipai dumpling." Izvi mitsetse mutambo vana kwete chete akasimudza mafungiro, asiwo shandisweyi kuti vanoda kuwana fairing kuti basa rake. Madzibaba edu akanga kurapwa kuti chii chakanga patafura.

Nhasi zvihwitsi uye Goodies wedzera mari. Asi zvinofanira kuyeukwa pano kuti huru basa - kwete kuunganidza kukwira kupfuura zvipo shoma, uye kuparadzira yezororo mweya. Achifara uye zvishuwo akanaka - ndicho kutonga chikuru sei schedrovat of Old New Year.

The chiito zvingava zvaisanganisira uye varidzi pachavo. Saka, panguva chikumbiro yevana ndivape yakagadzirwa kubva pahunde kana chinhu chinonaka muridzi anogona kuramba. Zvadaro malyshnya awana rwiyo chinosetsa, akadai Somuenzaniso, "Regai kundipa Cheesecake -. Kuwana pamusoro"

Kazhinji vakadaro "kutyisidzira" vaingononoka sedambe, munhu chinochechenya inoshandiswa pakutsigira.

The huru basa - kuti dai imba upfumi. Uye mashoko akanaka, kuti kuonga zvikuru yakanaka. Asi pano, namadzibaba edu akawedzera zvinosetsa. Somuenzaniso, vanoti mashoko okuti "sezvo osinochek, saka iwe svinochek" kana "apo bhiza racho muswe -. Kuti chibage gwenzi"

ndinofanira kupfeka sei?

Schedrovalniki akaenda paimba neimba munyika anosetsa mifananidzo. Majasi zvinopfekerwa mukati kunze, chiso chake akazorwa chin'ai. Not kunzvengwa uye zvokupfeka. Vamwe vana vanoratidzwa Malanka, vamwe - Basil. Used Masiki mabhiza, gwai, huku - kureva mhuka vose vaivapo kwaJesu.

Taifanira kupfeka kuitira kuti hauzivi kunyange dzepedyo vanhu. Chii musi chinofanira schedrovat aiziva zvose, saka gadzirira mifananidzo pachine. We akaarondedzera siyana mifananidzo pamwe motifs dzechiKristu.

Nhasi, vakomana nevasikana vanosarudza zvavo zvokupfeka. mifananidzo kwakadaro kwakajeka uye mupfungwa. Kana mumugwagwa ari boka ravanhu, Vanopfuura pakarepo kunzwisisa zviri kuitika. chiito ichi chinokurudzira mukomana kuda midzi yavo.

Zvino Ukraine nokushingaira norupo, Belarus uye kumaodzanyemba kweRussia. Vakapfeka vanhu vachidzungaira mumigwagwa, tarisa pahwindo, apo uzere nechiedza, kugogodza pamusuo vaeni, nziyo, uye ipapo agare vakokwa kuti zvikuru tafura.

Mutambo anomuzarurira ramangwana

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira tsika Russian kunewo chokuita Velikogo Vasiliya manheru. Raiva usiku kwete chete pazvinenge zvakakodzera uye schedrovat caroling, uye kufembera. Youth muroyi ari maduku, akaroora vakadzi nevarume vakaroora - kukohwa nevana, vakwegura vakadzidza pamusoro hwake uye rufu.

Tarisai mumakore apfuura zvinogona nhasi. Vasikana vaduku, vanoda kuziva vachava nomukomana dzavo, vanogona kuisa muzinga pasi pamutsago. Zvakakosha kuti, "kuderedza, uyai tobva tamarukira anodiwa untwist". Ani naani anoona runako muchiroto, uye kuva murume wake.

Kuti uzive zita chikomba, vanofanira kubuda pamwechete nendiro Porridge. Munzira zvaunofanira kutaura: ". Dzangu dzinodikanwa, enda kumba chirariro" Wokutanga napo - namesake kwake naye. Kana ukasangana mukadzi, zita rake - ndiro zita ramai ramangwana mutemo.

About zvokuita, sei okufembera sezvo schedrovat of Old New Year, udza vakwegura navanasekuru.

Vakuru vanogonawo kunosora remangwana. Vanofanira kupfeka ndiro yakaunyana pepa kana chimwe chiputu uswa. Next, kudzima chiedza uye kuti vesa mashoko. Mimvuri kubva moto parusvingo kunochera nyaya inoshamisa, anonyevera rokutambudzika, udza chii chichaitika.

Vanhu vaitenda kuti pane avaida zvishamiso zvichiitika, saka nemhaka yokushopera ichava yakanaka.

yokudyara

January 14, zuva St. Basil. Long sezvo akanga asarudza ndokusasa imba zviyo. Kufanana zvinoverengeka schedrovat nechakare. Asi zvinorevei posevanie?

Zuva rokutanga necheSalvic karenda ainziwo Ovsenev. Pakuvamba, munguva chiKristu chisati chavapo, izvozvo akati musi 1 March. Asi pashure kutambura zororo kubva muchirimo kusvika chando, uye akatamira imwe tsika. Kuti afadze vamwari, vana kuputsanya vana veimba. The tenzikadzi wake unganidzwa rinokosha mudziyo, uye ipapo ugokandwa pasi.

Kana zuva New Year yacho rakachinjwa January 1, setsika wo vaitama. Yemanyorero akaita muchato vakomana vakanga airidza basa sowers. Panguva iyoyowo anotaura mashoko zvinodiwa akanaka uye akabudirira yokukohwa. Wekumusoro nyore Mitsetse: "Anodyara, kudzvara, posevayu, mufaro, mufaro, chido." Various zviyo mukomana kudirwa mitten. Ikokowo inoshanyirwa achikanda zvipo ave Ndinokutendai makorokoto zvenyu.

Nokuti mashoko ari apo achifamba schedrovat, kudzvara uye caroling, ndaiziva mwana ose. Yakanga yakanaka mukana unakirwe uye vaunganidze zvinonaka Goodies.

vapfumi

simba Soviet munzira dzose vanonetseka yezvechitendero. Asi kuti kuparadza tsika kudanana shure makore anopfuura chiuru, vakasagona. Kubva kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa pana ruzivo urwu.

Zvinosuruvarisa tsika idzi pamwe kukanganwika, uye kurangarira navo zvikuru kumamisha. Asi nhasi vechiduku vachitsvaka kudzorera zvekare mitambo, asi kwete vose anoziva sei uye kana kuti schedrovat.

Kunyange zvakadaro, chirongwa Russian tsika ndehwokuti popularize chevarwere tsika, kudzokera Antiquities. House of Art, chechi choral uye boka nyore hanya kare vanhu gore negore Old New Year, kuenda pasuo nesuo uye vachikorokotedza varidzi vane zororo. Chinangwa nezviito zvavo - kwete kuwana zvinhu zvakanaka mubayiro basa ravo, uye kuti ndimutsidzire mubereko uye rudo kare vanhu zvavo.

Gen. madzitateguru anofanira kurarama, kwete papepa, asi chaizvoizvo!