Iyi firimu "Sawa uye Farewell." Vatambi uye mabasa

Soviet mapeji pamusoro pemusha - iyi ndiyo yakasiyana yega yeimba ye cinema, umo mutambo nemakwikwi zvakanyatsobatanidzwa. Iyi firimu "Mharidzo uye Farewell", vateereri vakataura zvakakwana mumamiriro ehupenyu hwekumaruwa ema70s ekupedzisira kwezana remakore, zvechokwadi achafadza vose vanoda maSoviet mafirimu akanaka

The plot

Kubva mufirimu tinodzidza nyaya yehupenyu hwomukadzi, uyo mafudzi ake akawira kamwe kamwe mutoro wekutarisira vana vatatu, sezvo murume wake, mukutsvaga hupenyu huri nani, akasiya musha wake uye akangamwa zvachose nezvemhuri. Asi pasina nguva munhu mutsva anoonekwa mumusha. Anogadzwa mapurisa emunharaunda. Murume uyu zvishoma nezvishoma anova munhu wekuzvarwa nokuda kwehutano hunokosha. Pakati pavo, rudo runoberekwa. Asi murume anopenga anopinda asingatarisiri, uye zvino mufaro wevadikani uri pangozi.

Vateereri vemafirimu aya "Hello and Farewell"

Mufirimu tinoona vanyori vanonyanya kuve vema cinema yenyika: Lyudmila Zaitseva (Shura Yarmolyuk), Oleg Efremov (Grigory Stepanovich Burov), Mikhail Kononov (Mitka Yarmolyuk), Natalia Gundareva (barman Nadia), Viktor Pavlova (Vaska Senhor), Alexandra Demyanenko ), Borislav Brondukov (Rakov).

Izvo nekuda kwemafaro avo ane mwoyo wehupenyu uye kurwisana kwerudo rwechokwadi, zvakataurwa mufirimu yaiti "Zuva uye Farewell", inogunzva mwoyo. Vashandi vakaita mabasa avo zvakakwana, vachipa vanhu vavo chimiro chechimiro, nekuda kwekuti vanoyeukwa nevateereri.

Lyudmila Zaitseva (Shura Yarmolyuk)

Uyu mutambikadzi akaberekwa musi waJuly 21, 1946. Nzvimbo yekuberekwa iEastern, Krasnodar Region. Mhuri yakagara isina kupfuma. Vabereki vakanga vari varidzi veminda, vaishanda masikati neusiku mumunda uye vakadzidzisa mwanasikana wavo kushanda.

Apedza mapoka masere, Lyudmila akaendeswa kuchikoro chemanheru. Pazuva raakashanda, uye manheru akaenda kumisangano yekudzidzisa. Kunyange zvakadaro musikana muduku akarota kuva muchengeti wemusikirwo. Ndokusaka akasarudza kuenda kuMoscow. Ikoko akagamuchira chikumbiro chekushanda muRyazan Youth Theatre. Lyudmila akabvuma. Sezvo akashanda muRyazan kusvikira muna 1966, mutori wenhau akaunganidza ruzivo rwakakwana kupinda muchikoro cheTheatre. Shchukin.

Mhakwi dzakapikisa yefirimu dzakaitika kare muna 1967, apo Lyudmila akanga ari mudzidzi. Akaridza chikamu chepisidhe mu melodrama ya A. Konchalovsky "Nyaya yaAsya Klyachina, uyo aida, asi haana kuroorwa." Asi kukwira kwechokwadi kwekuzivikanwa kwakaitika apo mharidzo yakakurumbira yaSouth Rostotsky yakaonekwa pazvikwiriso. "Uye mambakwedza akanyarara pano ...". Zvadaro kubudirira kusingabatsiri mubasa raShura Yarmolyuk mu "Zita uye Farewell." Vateereri vemafirimu aya (zvose pasina kunze) vakaita mabasa avo zvakakwana. Lyudmila Zaitseva ishongwe yemufananidzo, chimiro chekuvimbika nekuremekedzwa, mutsika uye kunaka.

Mutori wenhau uye zvino vakawanda vanobviswa. Kana tichitaura nezvemabasa apfuura, zvinogona kuonekwa mumavhidhiyo akadai se "Agitbrigada", "Witch Doctor", "Tender May".

Oleg Efremov (Grigory Stepanovych Burov)

Muenzi wacho akaberekerwa muMoscow muna 1927. Arbat yards yakakurumbira uye corridors yeguta guru reguta guru raiva Oleg Oleg nzvimbo yekutamba uhu hwake hwose. Muna 1945, mutevedzeri weramangwana akapinda dhipatimendi rinoshanda reMoscow Art Theater School, iro raakapedza kwemakore manomwe nevatariri vaduku paCentral Children's Theater.

Uye muna 1956 akaronga imba yake yega "Contemporary", apo mutarisiri wekufunga aigona kuona ruzivo rweunyanzvi hunoshamisa, imwe neimwe yaro, nokuda kwetarenda raEefremov, yakava "yekutamba".

Mukufananidza nebasa mumutambo, munyori mukuru uyu nguva nenguva akaonekwa mu cinema. Nhengo dzake dzakawanda dzisina kuchena, dzisina kunaka uye mafungiro akapfuma akabvumirwa kupa humwe humwe humwe humwe hunokosha, nekuda kwekuti masimba ake ose akava zvidhori zvemamirioni evaridzi.

Uye muna 1970 akatungamira Moscow Art Theater, panguva iyoyo yemitambo yaiva mune imwe nzvimbo yakadzika. Akange achikwanisa kumupa hupenyu hwechipiri, achiisa pamusasa zviito zvakakura zvakadai se "The Copper Grandmother" zvichibva panotamba naL. Zorin, "Seagull" A.P. Chekhov, "Misangano inobvira", nezvimwewo.

Oleg Yefremov akanga akaroora kazhinji. Mukunda wake mukuru Anastasia akaberekerwa munharaunda yehurumende naIrishina Mazuruk. Uye kubva kuna Alla Pokrovskaya, uyo waakagara naye makore mazhinji anofara, akaberekwa mwanakomana waMikhail, panguva iye ari mumwe wevanozivikanwa zvikuru vateereri venyika yose.

Oleg Efremov akafa musi waMay 24, 2000.

Mikhail Kononov (Mitka Yarmolyuk)

Mikhail Kononov akatamba chikamu chechigamba chisina kunaka mufirimu yaiti "Zita uye Farewell." Vatevedzeri, dzimwe nguva, vanova vabati vechifananidzo chimwe. Mikhail Kononov pamberi pebasa iri pamufananidzo uyu raionekwa sechirongwa mumagamba ane ruzha. Zvisinei, basa rakanakisisa rakadanwa remuparadzi rinoparadza Mitka rakaratidza kushandiswa kwevashandi vake.

Uyu mutambi mukuru, pamagumo ehupenyu hwake, akanganwa nevamwe vake neshamwari, akaberekwa musi waApril 25, 1940 kuMoscow. Mushure mekupedza chikoro kubva kuchikoro chechikoro. Shchepkin, akazova nhengo yeMaly Theatre troupe, yaakamboita kusvikira muna 1968.

Iyi mafirimu akatanga kuitika muna 1961, apo wechidiki Misha akakunda chikamu cheVivka mufirimu yeIvan Pyryev Yedu Ishamwari Yedu. Akafananidza zvakawanda. Aripi iye aipfura? "Mharidzo uye Fare" iri mufananidzo wakachinja maonero evateereri nezve Kononov. Pamberi pacho, akaitamba, sekutonga, nyore-minded simple, uye akazoonekwa semunhu asina kunaka.

Aine mudzimai wake Natalia, mutambi wacho akararama kwemakore 38. Vakaroorana vakanga vasina vana. Mikhail Kononov, uyo akatamba basa rakawandisa, akaonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma pahwindo kubva pakati pe1980. Anowanzoramba kupa, achifunga kuti munhu haafaniri kupedza nguva pane zvishoma. Vakabvumirana chete kuti vabatane mumifananidzo iyo yaifunga kuti yakakodzera kuonekwa nemuoni.

Makore ekupedzisira aMikhail Kononov akapfuura muurombo: pakanga pasina mari yakakwana yezvinodiwa nevanhu. Zvichida, ndicho chikonzero marwadzo mumoyo make aimutambudza kwenguva yakareba akatungamirirwa nekukurumidza kusvika pakufa kwake. Akafira musi waJuly 16, 2007 mune rimwe remakamuri makuru ezvipatara.

Iyi firimu "Sawa uye Farewell": vateereri uye mabasa ekutsigira

Mutori wenyika Natalia Gundareva akaita basa re barman Nadezhda, uyo asingagoni kumuwana mufaro mune chero nzira. Anotora hukama naVaska uye ane zvirongwa zvakakura kwaari. Uye Vaska, vachitamba mufirimu naViktor Pavlov, vanozvikudza nezvepasipoti yake yakachena uye haafariri kuroora.

Mumwe mubatsiri wevanhu vehurumende Rakov, uyo akaedza kuratidza Shura nemukoma wake-nhoroondo, akabatwa nomutambi Borislav Brondukov.

Pasina mubvunzo, nhamba yevasingagumi yeSoviet mafirimu inogona kuonekwa kune firimu "Sawa uye Farewell." Vatambi uye mabasa avakaita vakaita kuti vateereri vaone kubva mukati mehupenyu hwevanhu vomumusha, uko munhu wese anorarama chinangwa chake chinoshamisa.