Cosmodrome Vostochny - yokutsiva Baikonur

Hapana chakavanzika kubvira pokuwa kweSoviet Russian nzvimbo maindasitiri aiva akaita Chipangamazano chaVa. Kudivi rimwe, isu - mapiyona nzvimbo, uye pane dzimwe - a nyika pasina wayo spaceport. Kugadzirisa akawanikwa nokukurumidza - the Kazakh zviremera vakabvumirana mumaoko pamusoro Baikonur rendi, tichikumbira kuti gore mari rakafanana mari mamiriro nokutsigirwa zvokurima. Asi sezvo dzimwe sarudzo, hurumende panguva iyoyo akanga akawanikwa, yakanga kupepanhau risi ane izwi kunoguma muna 2050.

Asi kuvapo was kanda ikanyanya kurera Satellite wacho muchadenga uye inorema zvombo - kwete nzira yokubuda, saka muna 2007 imwe vemutungamiri chirevo pamusoro pavakwe cosmodrome idzva iri Russian Federation.

Kuvakwa cosmodrome East akatanga anenge pakarepo, asi kwemakore hazvina kuzununguswa mhiri nzvimbo yokururamisa uye kuchera makomba. Asi huwandu vakaisa pasi bhajeti nokuda kwayo kuvaka, akakura yepasi pose zvechokwadi nokukurumidza - kana yepakutanga mapepa pakaziviswa mufananidzo bhiriyoni 81 rubles, ipapo makore mashoma gare gare, iye zvinoshamisa akasimuka sezvinongoitawo $ 300 billion ..

Enzanisa - munenge zvakaenzana yaizoita mari muchivigiro chefuma Sochi yeOlympic, uye zvakaenzana yakati pamusoro kunhaka of APEC manhengatenga. Nemamwe mashoko, cosmodrome East, kungangova kupfuura chinzvimbo chirongwa hurumende yeRussia kubva perestroika.

Chii saka chikuru uye zvinodhura spaceport? Maererano mapurojekiti, hapana mubvunzo kuti kuburukira mana chikuru yose kanda Mapedhi kuti nezvekutanga rinorema chitundumuseremusere uye nzvimbo module. Uyezve, iye achavawo zvikuru akura, sezvo ichasanganisira kwete chete kupfuura chiuru zvivako siyana uye zvivako, asiwo Newest chokugara zvakaoma kuti nzvimbo yeguta vanogara.

Cosmodrome Vostochny, iri Amur Region, munzvimbo ine kupfuura akaoma okunze, zvinoda yakawanda mari, kunyange regadziriro mabasa. Pashure pezvose, kwese kuti ichi okunze tembiricha mapazi ndatsamwa kubva kubvisa 35 kusvika ndinoiitawo munguva yechando uye 40 muzhizha kumanikidza vavaki kutungamirira kukura ivhu kuti kudzika 70 mamita. It yatichawana kuwedzera mari basa uye kudiwa rokusika ose anodiwa kwezvivako kubva muvare, nokuti nzvimbo vakasarudzwa harisi chete hapana shoma pakukurukurirana asi kunyange njanji.

Uyewo, East cosmodrome, nekubatwa iyo watopiwa vakatenderwa, nokuvhiringidza kune nyanzvi dzakawanda mune nzvimbo napedyo yayo kugungwa. Kudivi rimwe, zviri zvechokwadi ndinoiitawo - guru zvikamu zvinogona ucharwirwa mvura pa mari yakaderera. Asi Ukuwo, kana chero pakaita dambudziko pakutanga, imwe motokari kukurumidzirwa rinenge zana rimwe muzana mukana achawira mugungwa, uye saka vanoona kuti kwakaoma kupfuura kuna yokuwana nayo pakaoma.

Uyezve, hapana chakavanzika akaita rapfuura musoro Russian Space Agency kuti nekutumirwa kwemauto rakakura zvakadaro-pamwero rekuvaka, nharo kuti dzine Baikonur uye mari rendi muKazakhstan ari isingadhuri zvikuru pane kuvaka cosmodrome Vostochny. Asi iyi, echiRungu rusununguko uye nomukurumbira vakanga kukosha kuti hurumende kupfuura mubvunzo mari, saka basa, pasinei aishorwa, akanga achiri kumhanya.

Pari, kushanda motokari yokutanga aigarira itsva yacho iri aronga kuti 2018, asi vakapa kuti ichi izwi yakatanga zvakachinja kubvira 2014 kusvika 2015, uye ipapo rakanyonganiswa uye vakaita kwemakore matatu, kutaura rakarurama urongwa okuguma zvinondiremera mangwanani.

Asi chero zvakadaro, kana kuisa cosmodrome Vostochny, izvozvo achapa kwete rusununguko Russia muna muchadenga, asiwo nokukurumidza kuvandudzika Amur nharaunda.