Estuary - duku rakamanikana Bay

Munyaya ino tichakurukura estuaries. Chii? Chii zvinoreva estuary? Munzvimbo dzine makomo pamahombekombe egungwa kazhinji haana mvere, uye zvikuru twi, zvichiguma nokuumbwa makuru uye zviduku bays, dzakadai the lagoon uye estuary. Shoko iri rakashandurwa kubva muchiGiriki sezvo chezvitima kana Bay. Zvisinei, bays, makatumidzwa nenzira iyi, vamwe nevamwe zvinhu. Saka ndezvipi?

Chii chinonzi estuary?

In jogirafi, ichi izwi rinoreva rakamanikana, elongated uye kudzika bay. It achiumbwa somugumisiro achideredza pamusoro foreshore. Kwapera nguva, kuti estuary anotanga kuparadzana mugungwa jecha, kana pfira. Between huru nemvura, uye ichi Bay duku vanogona kuumbwa kudzika mvura mapazi, uye nyaya kuparadzana zvachose mugungwa estuary mudziva iri panzvimbo yayo. bays Ava zvakawanda mune kuchamhembe uye vokumadokero kumiganhu ari Azov uye Black makungwa. Vangave akazaruka, unonziwo "miromo" uye yakaguma pfira.

Zvisinei, havasi vose yakamanikana uye kudzika bays dzinonzi estuaries. Panzvimbo mavambo ose bays estuary kare akaronga estuaries enzizi, ayo zvino dzinozara pagungwa. Kana kutarira pamepu, mnozhno yakati kuti estuaries zvose vane unomonereka chimiro. Izvi tsananguro yacho. Kana ichitenderera rwizi kumupata estuary anotora yakafanana, uyewo absorbs mipata vabati vechibharo ayo. The mwero salinity of estuary chiri zvenguva, pakati nepakati peguta yakachena mvura nzizi uye munyu mvura mugungwa. Zvisinei, nokuda kusavapo kana kukwana kwazvo rwizi mvura kunayisa angava kukwana, uye estuary nokukurumidza kuburikidza kwemvura anova wakawanda kwazvo.

Kubva apa tinogona vafunga nezvemavambo uye simba izvi estestestvennyh bays, uyewo kutsanangura navo. Saka estuary - Yakaumbwa rakamanikana uye elongated ari dzakaderera kunosvika of Gulf. Kazhinji, ea dzavo akapfuma kuporeswa madhaka inoshandiswa mukurapa nokuda kurapwa kwezvirwere siyana pamusoro zvetsandanyama nemapfupa uye huta nehurongwa.

chinobatsira sei mumadhaka aumba pasi pasi estuary?

The mvura akavharwa estuaries, kureva muna estuary makungwa, pamusoro nguva, otanga kuva chaizvo tusingaoneki. A sesaline nechepasi kuti mamiriro dura brine iri rakachengetedzwa silt dema jikichira vakasara zvinosanganisira residues zvigare izvi. Inoitwa nedare sulfide uye colloidal oxides simbi. Izvi estuary madhaka vane semushonga, saka vari zvinowanzoshandiswa mushonga mishonga siyana zvirwere. Ivowo akaisa magnesia, sarufa nezvimwe munyu idzodzo. Izvi kunoitika somugumisiro nokufamba mu salinity mu estuaries yakavharwa. Silt munyu deposits vangava Ukobvu anoverengeka makumi ezviuru mamita. lagoons izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa nemhenderekedzo Peninsula pakati Crimea (mu Saki, Sasykskom nezvimwewo) muna Dnipropetrovsk, nemhenderekedzo Odessa.

Lyman nyanza

PaGungwa Black mahombekombe Crimea pedyo nomusha Olenovka ndiro dziva rine anozivikanwa anonzi rutendo. Not zvakaoma zvokufungidzira kuti yakatangira estuary, uye rakaumbwa somugumisiro pamusoro mafashamo yorwizi mupata mugungwa. Dam ichi ane nzvimbo 0,4 km². Its kureba 1,6 m, upamhi - 1,2? Km. Lyman Lake anosiiwa apo panopinda Karadzhin rakamanikana pfira. Panguva iyoyo, hapana rwizi, izvo aizobva uye ikatubuka kwegungwa. Anozvidya sediments uye mvura yomugungwa, saka zvichienderana nenguva yegore, ayo udzamu anoda kubva 40 masendimita 1 mita. The paiva sludge, iro riri pasi kwegungwa ane mukuru coefficient pakati mineralization. Munguva yokupisa pane Windsurfing makwikwi. Kunze Crimean nyanza rutendo, zita bere uye mamwe madhamu diki. Somuenzaniso, pane nyanza zita chete muna Kharkiv uye Kherson kumatunhu.

Mazita estuaries

• Dniester estuary (Odessa nharaunda). Akaumba iri mumuromo rwizi Dniester panguva confluence kweGungwa Dema. Zviya, zita rayo aimbova - Ovid Lake.
• Anadyr estuary. Iri ndiro zita Gulf Anadyr iri muGungwa Bering.
• Khadzhibei estuary. It riri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweGungwa Dema pedyo Odessa. Yakafara anenge 5 km.
• Dry estuary. Riri pamusoro Sea Black pamhenderekedzo, uyewo Dnestrovsky, pedyo Odessa. Pamhenderekedzo yaro iri ari zvomumvura chengarava Ilyichevsk. Nenzira, wokupedzisira kufa autobiographical mabasa womunyika gamba-guta Odessa Soviet munyori Valentin Kataev inyaya "Dry estuary."

Nemisha, nezita Lyman

Zita iri Russian, uye kunzi misha yakasiyana-siyana pasi pose. Somuenzaniso, muna Republic of Azerbaijan (Lankaran nharaunda) uye Wyoming (USA) ndiro guta nezita Lyman. Misha pamwe chete zita zviripo Astrakhan, Voronezh uye Rostov kumatunhu, muna Stavropol nharaunda (Russian Federation), uyewo muUkraine: Kharkov, Kherson nedzimwe nzvimbo.

mhedziso

Saka, kubva pamusoro, zvakava pachena kuti estuary - a kudzika wakawanda Cove kana Bay, iyo yakaumbwa muna mipata nzizi nomurwizi (ari nzvimbo muromo) sezvo pamusana mafashamo yorwizi mupata mugungwa. Izvi zvakasikwa Bay ngaarambe, mbune gungwa kana anogona kuparadzaniswa ne interspersing gungwa. Kana estuary anosiiwa zvachose kubva mugungwa, zvinoitika mudziva estuary mavambo. Mukuru fuma zhinji aya achiporesa madhaka kuti vari zvikaramba kubva pasi, saka kumahombekombe estuary madhamu riri nekwevanorwa pfungwa uye makiriniki kuti anopa zvakawanda zvose hunorapa uye yokudzivisa mabasa vose. Yegore muhutano nzvimbo idzi kubatwa vanhu vane siyana utano problemai. Nenzira, mumwe zvairatidza ndiyo kushaya mbereko. Vanoti Crimean madhaka anogona kushanda zvishamiso, uye vakadzi vazhinji, kuva yawapiwa kushandisa estuary madhaka, anogona pakupedzisira kunzwisisa mufaro amai.