Invective - hurukuro kunyomba anotaurirwa chaicho munhu

Invectives - iri, vari parlance ano, dema PR. Zvino izwi, akabva yekare uye panguva okuti vanomiririra chiito zvainanga achiipa mufananidzo chaiwo chinhu.

anoreva zvakafanana

Ancient Roman okuti invectiva oratio uye anoshandura kubva muchiLatin sezvo "Branagh izvozvo." Kushoropodza vanhu mumwe kubva pakutanga kutaura nokukurukurirana. Saka, shoko rokuti ane yakawanda anoreva zvakafanana. Invective - turakiti, lampoon, philippic, diatribe uye Menippean satire. anoreva zvakafanana Ivavawo, akabva dzekare apo zvaibvira kutyora munhu basa uye kunyange upenyu, pachena achimuti woupombwe. Kwemakore, vanhu vakakodzera kutsamwa kutaura, sezvo vachiti, ganda kunova mukobvu. Kugogodza kwake mhosva kutaura akatonyanya wakajeka uye zvakawanda pachena. Uye munguva yedu, vamwe vanoti kuti invectives - iri areal, vachipika kana mutauro unonyadzisa. Muchidimbu, mashoko ose invective kana mhosva akaita pachena. Mashoko api achiri anogona kunzi chiito ichi? Sutu uye kurwisa uye kurwisa, uye "kurwiswa". Pane zita inonaka kuti pamusika zvinodhaka - kutukana (kungonyaradza) Kurwisa. Izvozvo homogeneous pfungwa zviwande.

Mupepa dzinongoitika uye zvakakodzera sezvo mutauro pachayo

Vamwe mapepa anoratidza kuti injective mashandiro mutauro zvakasikirwa, uye kuti munhu muridzi kutaura, zvakangofanana kodzero kuti pakukurukurirana, kugamuchira uye nekufambisa mashoko. Kureva, munhu Inoziva kugona kutaura, kutaura, kudzidza uye kudzidzisa uye panguva imwecheteyo kudzidza kurumbidza kana vanotuka munhu. Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mabhuku shanduro raireva kuti invective - nayo achiri asina mutauro unonyadzisa, uye zvakasiyana-siyana mapepa. Vanofanira kanenge kuva witty. Satire, zvichikonzera kuseka - chombo zvinotyisa, kunobatsira kupfuura kunyadziswa paruzhinji. A turakiti - munhu anodzidza Genre, uye invective sezvo mhuka ake harwuna vakadaro. Musiyano pakati pavo iri yokuti zvinoyevedza uye journalistic basa, turakiti rinonzi, ari enyika chete, sezvo inenge nguva kunangana munyika kana kumativi acho, uye invective, sezvo mutemo - the Chiitiko dzakavandika kurongeka. To chii genus nde-, kunyange chii vari Genres mabhuku?

Kwakadaro Genre mabhuku

Kubva kuchikoro mabhuku kuzivikanwa kuti pane kare kugadzikana kupesana yamarudzi ose mabhuku mabasa, uye anonzi kubva. Huru mhando nhatu: yakakura, lyric, uye mutambo - akakamurwa Genres. Kune lyric-paakaita Genres, akadai Somuenzaniso, imwe itsva mundima. Invective kufanana epigram zvinoreva mashoko. To paro semunhu ari ode uye madrigal. Ndiko, rumbidzo uye kuchera, zvakasiyana mupfungwa zvevhiki Genres ndezvaJehovha chete genus mabhuku. Uye, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, invective mairi havasi voga. In scalds Somuenzaniso, vakanga hulitelnye nhetembo, rinonzi Nida. Philippics zvakare anotsamwira diatribe, iyo vakagamuchira zita rayo kubva Demosthenes, uyo nehasha vakapomera Macedonian mambo Philip II. The zita wava anofanana. Diatribe, zvakare, ari diatribe, tichibatanidza kukomba uye rinosekesa. Menippean satire, rudzi diatribe - rudzi maronda, zvinosanganisira kukurukurirana kwouzivi uye parodies. Lampoon (pedyo vatema PR) - kazhinji chinhu zvinonyadzisa, havazvidzi caricature kusarurama, nhema, makuhwa uye makuhwa kurwiswa. Heano mamwe Genres mumabhuku, mukuwedzera invective, pedyo naye mumweya uye chimiro. Asi Genres izvi uye mhando dzomuShoko kare. Hazvina kudana sezvo zvino, vamwe Zvemazvirokwazvo ichokwadi, asi kuratidza chaizvo mashoko V. V. Zhirinovskogo philippics uye diatribe. Izvi akawanda Genres kukanganwika sezvo invective, mienzaniso Zvisinei, izvo, kungaguma nyore.

kosha mienzaniso

"On rufu nyanduri," zvikuru zvaizivikanwa vagere Kishi nyika invective ari nhetembo shasha M. Yu. Lermontova. It Mikhail Yuryevich, kureva kudunhu vanhu, apo munhu wose aiziva mumwe uye akanga akajeka, ndiri kutaura pamusoro, akadana mhondi A. S. Pushkina derisive ignoramuses, kwemwoyo tsika, youmbwende zvizvarwa "anozivikanwa utsinye akakurumbira vanababa." Brilliant basa kunowanda invective. In detembo kubudikidza K. Simonov, invective yakanyorerwa wake pamusoro avaida wemufi mukuru. Izere chete, vaifanira mukadzi uyu chibharo. Chikoro chaiitirwa detembo "To sehofisi mushandi" KF Ryleeva, mumwe shanu Decembrists risungirirwe, yakanyorerwa zvose-simba panguva Arakche'ev. Literature anoziva mashoko akawanda utsinye pamusoro nezvevamwe vanhu.

inonakidza rokuremekedza

Munhu angawedzera kuti izwi kuti ruremekedzo, kunonakidza chaizvo. Pamwe ndosaka vanonzi unozviidza Moscow zvekuimba chikwata. "Invective" - Boka yakaumbwa muna 2006. Album "Zodiac" akazviratidza pachena umambo muna 2008. Zvino ndivo vakuru kurongwa pachikuva uye kuwedzera kukurumbira. Nokubudirira zvinosanganisira Shandurwa kuti "Nirvana", nokuda iyo Invektiva yarova Ramp Festival muna 2008. The boka ine 5 vanhu. okugadzira zvinhu zvavo inesungano dombo dzimwe, asi funga mano kudzinga pachavo vari manyorero mapuranga.