Internal uye kwokunze ndangariro chekuchengeta. Mhando Memory inobudisa

Chero zvemagetsi makombiyuta zvinosanganisira kuyeuka okuchengetera namano. Pasina kwavari, kuti opareta havaizokwanisa kuponesa mugumisiro basa ravo, kana kutevedzerwa mumwe unosvikirwa.

punchi makadhi

On mazuva okutanga Michina kombiyuta kuti kuchengeta mashoko anoshandiswa makadhi punchi - vanhuwo makadhibhokisi makadhi kushanda digitaalinen nyora.

Mune imwe kadhi chibhakera akaisa 80 mbiru, mumwe mbiru aigona kuchengeta imwe zvishoma mashoko. Mumakomba muzvikamu izvi anoenderana mumwe. Data kuverenga yakaitika successively. Re-rekodhi chinhu pamusoro chibhakera kadhi zvakanga zvisingaiti, saka zvinoda chihombe chitsama. Storage kuko 1 GB vaizotora matani 22 mapepa.

A zvakafanana musimboti rinoshandiswa chibhakera tepi. Vakanga ndakakuvadza mugomo vangapiwa, simudza zvishoma nzvimbo, asi kazhinji zvaiputikira uye haana kubvumira kuti kuwedzera uye pepeta Data.

floppy

floppy chitarisiko kwakanga budiriro iri ruzivo rwokugadzira. Compact, mukuru-vanokwanisa, vanobvumira kuti kuchengeta 300 KB ari tanga mimwe anosvika 1.44 MB azvino shanduro. Kuverenga uye kunyora rwaiitwa pamusoro rinobva dhisiki akanyudzwa mukati epurasitiki mhosva.

The chikuru drawback pamusoro floppy aiva fragility mashoko mumabhatiri pamusoro pavo. Vakanga nyore kubva zvinokonzerwa remagetsi minda , uye rinogona demagnetized kunyange mabhazi - bhazi kana chitima, saka vakaedza hazvifaniri kushandiswa kwenguva refu kuchengetera mashoko. Readout kwakaitika floppy dhisiki Zvifambiso. Chakanga tanga 5-padiki floppy dhisiki, uye ipapo vakatsiviwa yamunenge 3-padiki.

The chikuru mukwikwidzi pamusoro floppy disks vava nokupenya Zvifambiso. drawback yavo chete aiva mutengo, asi kukura microelectronics vachikanganisa nokupenya Zvifambiso uye diskettes vakawira zvinoshamisa kuburukira munhau. Pakupedzisira zvikaguma bhuku muna 2011.

semastreamer

Kuchengeta Archived Data yamboshandiswa tepi Zvifambiso. Vakanga zvakafanana vhidhiyo externally uye panheyo chiito. Magnetic tepi uye vaviri Gwenzi rinobvumira yakarongeka kuverenga nokunyora mashoko. Vachikwanisa mano izvi zviri 100 MB. Misa kuparadzirwa Zvifambiso kwakadaro hakuna kugamuchira. End vanoishandisa vanosarudza yokuchengetera mashoko avo dzakaoma Zvifambiso, uye mumhanzi, mafirimu, mapurogiramu zvaiva nyore kuti vabatisise iri paCD-, uye gare gare DVD-ROM.

CD uye DVD

Izvi okuchengetera zvenhau zvichiri kushandiswa nhasi. On mapurasitiki substrate rinoshandisirwa chinoshingaira, tichifungisisa uye runodzivirira. Information achiverengwa kubva dhisiki ane Laser danda. Standard Disc ane inokwana 700 MB. Izvi zvokuti muenzaniso kuti anyore 2-awa firimu pa paavhareji unhu. Kunewo maviri kuzviitirwa discs, kana basa rukoko iri rakachengetedzwa pamusoro mativi ose Disc. Kuti aponese shoma mashoko aishandiswa Mini-CD. Driver Chinyorwa nokuti kombiyuta zvigadzirwa vava zvakanyorwa pamusoro pavo.

DVD-discs vakatsiva kuti CD muna 1996. Vanobvumira kuti kuchengeta mashoko ane bhuku 4.7 GB. chiremera wavo aivawo kuti DVD-ROM nemotokari anogona kuverenga zvose paCD-, uye DVD-discs. Panguva iyoyo, ndizvo vakawanda kuyeukwa okuchengetera mudziyo.

Flash anodzinga

CD uye DVD Zvifambiso inokurukurwa pamusoro vane uwandu zvakanakira - yakaderera cost, akavimbika uye kukwanisa kuchengeta yakawanda mashoko, asi vari rakagadzirirwa chete yakarekodwa. On the yakanyorwa Disc havagoni natsiridza, wedzera kana kubvisa okushamisira. Uye pano tinosvika kubatsira vangasimudzira yakasiyana nemotokari - nokupenya ndangariro.

Nokuti dzimwe nguva akaita vaikwikwidzana naye diskettes, asi nokukurumidza akunda nhangemutange. mutengo chinoramba chiri chinhu chaiita, asi zvino yaitwa inogamuchirika chechetere. makombiyuta Modern havana vakapakata dhisiki Zvifambiso, saka USB nokupenya nemotokari razova chinhu chinokosha shamwari vose vanoitira noruzivo kombiyuta. The kunonyanyisa Kuwanda kwemashoko zvinoenderana pamusoro rutanda, kusvika 1 Tb.

makadhi ndangariro

Phones, makamera, e-book, pikicha mapuranga uye zvikuru kudiwa ndangariro chekuchengeta. Nokuda kwavo vashoma guru kukura chinangwa ichi hadzisi akakodzera USB-Zvifambiso. Makadhi Memory vari akanyorerwa tubhokisi zvakadaro. Kutaura zvazviri, zviri zvakafanana nokupenya nemotokari, asi dzakashandisa duku kukura chigadzirwa. Vazhinji nguva kuyeuka kadhi anochengeterwa wemagetsi uye kubviswa chete nokuda tama akaunganidza mashoko kune zvachose keriya.

Kune mitemo yakawanda ndangariro makadhi, vakawanda vavo vave vakasiyana kukura 14 12 mm. Pamakombiyuta panzvimbo nemotokari ano Kazhinji kuisa kadhi muverengi, izvo zvinoita kuti kuverenga mhando dzakawanda ndangariro makadhi.

Hard dhisiki Zvifambiso (HDD)

Storage okurangaridza kombiyuta yako kwakaoma tikachirega. Inside nayo, pane pamahwendefa esimbi, mativi maviri zvemapuranga rinobva sezvamunoita. Injini rotates ari kumhanya 5400 nokuti vakwegura mienzaniso kana 7200 Zvak / Maminitsi - nokuti ano mano. The rinobva musoro zvinofamba kubva pakati kusvika kumucheto uye anobvumira kuti kuverenga uye kunyora ruzivo. The Vhoriyamu zvakaoma dhisiki kunoenderana nenhamba disks mairi. Current mhando anogona kuunganidza kusvika 8 Tb ruzivo.

Pokuperevedza iyi mhando ndangariro okuchengetera rinenge hapana - iri hwakavimbika chaizvo uye hunogara zvigadzirwa. Memory Unit mutengo mu dzakaoma Zvifambiso ndiyo yakachipa pashiri ose nemotokari mhando.

Solid Hurumende Zvifambiso (SSD)

Hazvinei kuti zvakaoma Zvifambiso zvakanaka, asi ivo anenge asvika siringi yavo. Kasira nemisha pamusoro rotational nokukurumidza Zvifambiso, uye zvakare vachiwedzera zvinoguma mumuviri deformation. Flash michina, iro rinoshandiswa zvaAtemisi hwakasimba-mamiriro ndangariro Zvifambiso, kuine payakaipira izvi. Inosanganisira hapana zvinofamba zvikamu uye saka haana pasi panyama yabvaruka, havasi kutya kuvhundutsa ekushandiswa uye ruzha.

Asi apo panewo zvakakomba zvainovhiringidzawo. Chekutanga - mutengo. SSD arasikirwe 5 nguva yakaoma dhisiki yakafanana saizi. Chimwe drawback chinokosha - duku nguva kushanda. SSDs vari yemanyorero vakasarudzwa kuisa uchishandisa maitiro uye hwakaoma ngarurege inoshandiswa yokuchengetera mashoko. Mari SSDs kwave kuchiita kuderera, pane mberi uye kuwedzera pfuma yavo. Munguva yemberi iri pedyo vanofanira kubvisa tsika dzakaoma dhisiki Zvifambiso, sezvo panguva yake akasunda tsvimbo diskettes.

zvekunze Hard anodzinga

Internal chengetedzo uye munyika mundangariro zvose zvakanaka, asi kazhinji vanoda kubvisa ruzivo kubva kombiyuta mumwe. Kare muna 1995 nayo yakatanga USB inowanikwa, vachibvumira iwe kubatanidza mumwe PC-siyana mano, pasina chinoramba uye ndangariro okuchengetera namano. Pakutanga, zvakanga zvakafanana nokupenya Zvifambiso, uye gare gare akazviratidza DVD-vatambi C USB-connector uye, pakupedzisira, HDD uye SSD Zvifambiso.

USB-inowanikwa anokwezva wayo nyore - chete chivhariso ari USB nokupenya nemotokari kana mamwe kuchengetwa mudziyo, uye iwe unogona kushanda, hakurevi chinhu mutyairi chokugadza kana zvimwe mamwe zviito. Kukura inowanikwa uye kutanga nechitarisiko USB 2.0, uye USB 3.0, uye ipapo zvinoshamisa zvakawedzera kumhanya date Exchange Via mugero uyu. zvekunze dhisiki waivako zvino akasiyana zvishoma kubva nechomukati, uye kukura kwavo Haakundikani kufadza. External Memory Drive inonyatsoenderana nyore muchanza ruoko rwako, apo zvinoita kuti kuchengeta mazana gigabytes ose mashoko.