Intel Core i3-2100: Zvinhu, Tsanangudzo

Yakanakisisa pakati pezinga-level processor ye LGA1155 platform ndiyo Core i3-2100. Zviratidzo zvemuganhu uyu semiconductor, masimba ayo, simba uye kusimba zvichakurukurwa zvakadzama munyaya yacho.

Zviratidzo zvepakati pekushanda unit

Gwaro re LGA 1155 yeIndel Core i3-2100 pro Processor rakaiswa kare kare - muna 2011. Kubvira panguva iyoyo muiti wacho akadzokororazve zvinyorwa zvake. Asi kunyange ikozvino, makore mashanu mushure mokutanga kwekutengesa, aya makombiyuta ega akawanda mumatambudziko akakubvumira kugadzirisa zvinenge zvese zvinodiwa mabasa. Zvimwe zvinetso mumakombiyuta akadaro zvinogona kubuda chete neine inonyanya kudiwa software software. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinyorwa zvemazuva ano zve graphics, mapikicha akasiyana-siyana, pamwe chete nezvinodiwa zvitatu zvemashoko. Asi kuve kwe 4 software computational runs kunobvumira kuti utange chero software pane iyi chip. Iyo chete yevhavha - yezvikamu zviviri zvokutanga, unoda kuwedzerwa nguva yekushanda (maitiro ekugadzira uye vhidhiyo encoding) kana zvisizvo zvisingasviki maitiro paunenge uchishanda zvikwata zvinotarisirwa zvinotamba mitambo. Iko CPU pachayo inoshandisa nzvimbo iri pakati pe 2-module computational chips (Pentium uye Celeron) uye yepamusoro-grade 4-core solutions (Kor Ai5). Iko kuti, iyo iri pakati-purogiramu.

Ziva neCUU

Pakupedzisira, pakanga paine zvingasarudzwa zviviri zvekugadzirisa iyi chip. Mumwe wavo ainzi "Bhokisi" (boxed solution), iyo yaisanganisira kugara kunotonhorera uye kupisa kwemafuta. Muchiitiko chechipiri (nezita reCUU raiva izwi rokuti "Trail") pakanga pasina bhokisi, kwete kunononoka, kwete mafuta anonhuwira. Shanduro yekupedzisira yepakiti yakanga ine mari yakaderera, asi panguva imwechete yaive yakakodzera kutenga imwe yehutano hwekugadzirisa uye hutsika hwehutu. Pakupedzisira, mari yekuita kwakadaro yakanga yakareba kupfuura yekutanga. Kubatsirwa kwakakosha kubva pakunatsiridza kunatsiridza chirongwa munyaya iyi kwakanga kusina uye kwaive kwakabatsirika kutenga sarudzo yekugadzirisa "Bhokisi." Mune zvimwe zvese kuiswa kwechiganda kwaiva kufanana uye kwaisanganisira zvinotevera:

• Processor;

• Chikwata chinoratidza CPU chizvarwa cheP PC system unit;

• Nhungamiro yekushandisa chip;

• Chikadhi chekuvimbiswa chekambani kubva kuIntel.

Processor Connector

Intel Core i3-2100 yakanga yakarongedzwa kushandiswa muchekeri LGA1155. Izvi zvakagadziridzwa zvinyorwa zvakare muna 2011. Yaiva chaiye kusvikira muna 2013, apo yakatsiviwa ne LGA1150 neine chikamu chechina cheCore chips. Muchibvumirano chimwe chete, unogona kuisa uye zvimwe zvekupedzisira semiconductor makristasi ezvigadzirwa zveCore 3 Core.

Chinhu chinokosha muzvigadzirwa zvekodhi iyi chaive kubatanidzwa kwehuwandu hwemagetsi echokuita uye chepamusoro pekugadzira unit pane imwe chip. Muchizvarwa chekare cheCUU izvi zvikamu zvekombiyuta zvaive mukati mechidziro chimwechete, asi pane zvakasiyana-siyana zve-silicon makristasi. Iyi sarudzo yakabvumirwa kuti pakarepo itange kuwana zvibereko zvishoma zve10-15 kubva muzana zvichienzaniswa nezvakaitika kare zvemugadziri uyu.

Kugadzirwa kwekombiyuta uye zvigaro zvayo

Panguva yekuzivisa kwayo, yakashambadzira nzira yekugadzira inogona kuzvirumbidza Core i3 2100. Zvinhu Inoratidza teknolojia ye-32-HM yekugadzira semiconductor crystals. Ichi ndicho chimwe chinhu chakakosha mumusangano we LGA1155, iyo yakatanga "hupenyu" muna 2011. Izvo zvakabvumira kutsva kwevakagara vatanga kutaura pamusoro pekukosha kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba. Iye zvino, nevekupedzisira chizvarwa chePCUs, icho chave chichizvirumbidza zvinyorwa 14-HM, ino chipu inoratidzika chaizvo.

Cache system uye nhamba yavo

Iko cache yakagadzirwa nematanhatu matatu muCore i3-2100. Zvinhumba zvechigamba zvemazuva ano zvemugadziri munyaya iyi hazvisi zvakasiyana zvikuru nevakatarisa.

Nhamba yekutanga yekufungisisa kukurumidza mumakombiyuta, iyo inoshandiswa purogiramu yepakati yekugadzirisa unit, yakakamurwa kuva zvikamu zviviri zvakaenzana zve 32 kB pamutsetse mumwe nomumwe. Hafu yadzo inoshandiswa kuchengeta mirayiridzo, uye chikamu chechipiri chine deta. Nhamba yose yemakachesi ega imwe neimwe kernel ine 64 kB yose (data pamwe nemirayiridzo). Zvose zvekutsanya kusinganzwisisiki kwekufungidzira kwemasomodha maviri e 64 kb yakaenzana ne 128 kb.

Nhamba yechipiri ye cache haisati yave yakanyatsosarudzwa zvakadai kuva mirayiridzo uye deta, mune imwe nzvimbo yero yekero inogona kuchengetwa 256 kb kune mumwe munhu wekombiyuta unit. Sezvo pane 2 mabheji akadai muCUU, kana 256 kB yakawanda nezviviri, 512 kb inowanikwa.

Chikafu chinokosha cheki crystal semiconductor ndiko kuvapo kwechidziro muzinga rechitatu. Chimwe chiitiko chakadaro hachigoni kuzvikudza chips kubva kumakambani anokwikwidzana AMD ane anowirirana maikirwe ekugadzirisa, uye sechikonzero, ivo vanowanzoperera kune iyi CPU yemakore 5 muhuwandu hwekushanda kwezvino. Izvo zvikamu zvose zvekuyeuka ndeye 3 MB, uye zvinojairika kumusi wega wega wepakati yekugadzirisa unit.

Rudzi rwe random access memory

Kufanana nemhinduro dzose semiconductor yekambani ye LGA1155, iyi chipu yemuconductor ingangoshanda chete neDDR3 memory. Uye ma modules anogona kunge ari DDR3-1066, kana DDR3-1333. Zvimwe zvakanyanya-slats (semuenzaniso, DDR3-1600) zvingangodaro zvigadziriswa mune slot inoenderana yebhodhibhodhi, asi hapana munhu aizovimbisa basa ravo rakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Uyezve zvakakosha kufunga kuti munyaya iyi ivo vachangoerekana vava DDR3-1333. Ukuru hukuru hwepurogiramu yakadaro yakakwana kune yakasimba, kunyange nemazuva ano, 32 GB, iyo inogona kungoiswa chete ne 4 inowanikwa inowanikwa pabhodi rebhokisi.

Thermal conditions

I3-2100 inotora yakave nekushanda kushanda kwe 69.1 degrees Celsius. Munzira yakarongeka uye kushandisa yakakwana kukonzera hutachiona, chaiyo yekushisa hutsika munyaya iyi yaive yakaenzana ne 35-45 degrees. Chero bedzi paunenge uchitsaira zvikumbiro zvakanyanya kune hardware yemakombiyuta zvingaita here kuti iwe uwane kutonhora kwechidigiri 55. Iyo yehutu yeplastiki ye chip chip yaiva 65 W. Nokuenzanisira, iye zvino ari kugamuchira yemuchina wekemiconductor solution Core i3-6100 ine thermal package ye 51 watts. Saka zvinotarisa kuti kana paine kubva 32-HM kusvika 14-HM (yakasiyana kanopfuura kaviri), kupiswa kwemoto kwakaderera pasi pe55 nguva. Asi zvakakosha kucherechedza kuwedzerwa kweawa yehusikiti yesilicon chip pa 0.6 GHz.

Frequency formula

Zita racho rinowirirana rakaenzana neCore i3-2100 - 3.1 GHz. Uye yakanga yakagadzirika uye haina kuchinja, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekuoma kunzwisisa kwechinetso chiri kugadziriswa. Ndiko kuti, kwakanga kusina teknolojia yakadaro se "Turbo Bust" yakaonekwa mumakore ekare semiconductor aiwo mugadziri. Zvinoshamisa kuti, kunyange zvipfeko zvekupedzisira zvemuenzaniso uyu, iCore i3-6100, vane zvakakosha zvakakanganisika: havana ruzivo rweTurbo Bust tekoroti uye huwandu hwakasarudzwa ndewe 3.7 GHz (chete 0.6 GHz yakakwirira, Kupfuura pamuenzaniso wemirairo yemakore mashanu).

Architecture

Nhamba yekodhi yevashanduri vose vekuvakwa kweCore yechipiri yechipiri, kusanganisira CPU i3-2100, i "Sandy Bridge". Chimwe nechimwe chengetedza gadziriro inobva pakuvakwa kwezvivakwa izvi zvinogona kushanda kusvika ku 4 mirayiridzo neawa yevhavha yekushanda kwayo. Panyama, Core i3-2100 yakanga ine 2 kuverenga mauniti (sezvinowanikwa mumabhadhari akawanda "Pentiums" uye "Celerons"). Asi, kusiyana nemapupa asingakwanisiki, munyaya iyi pakanga pane rubatsiro rwekombiki yepamusoro-Hyper Trading, iyo inowanikwa iyo iyo yepurogiramu yeprogram pahwaro hwemutambo wekombiyuta, kune mitsara 2. Semugumisiro, pane software software, pachava nemishamba 4 yekutarisa mashoko.

Graphic subsystem yakaiswa muCUU

Pano pane kuiswa kwepikicha yemagetsi inonzi Core i3 2100. Kadhi yemavhidhiyo Kunyangwe panguva yekubudiswa kwacho kwaiva nemashoko ekuzvininipisa uye akabvumirwa kugadzirisa chete mabasa akajeka. Izvo zvakakwana kune kombiyuta yehofisi. Uyewo, kuwanika kwayo kwakakwana kuti kushandiswa kwechigarire kweK PC iri nyore. Ikoshi yeawa yeiyo accelerator inogona kuchinja kubva pa850 MHz kusvika ku1 GHz. Uye nhamba yezviratidziro zvakatsigirwa zvaive 2. Kana uronga kuronga chikwata chepakati uye chepamusoro chepikicha pamakombiyuta yako, unofanirwa kuigadzirira nechokunze kadhi yemavhidhiyo iyo inokwanisa kupa mufananidzo wekugadzirwa kwehuwandu hwepamusoro.

Overclocking a semiconductor crystal

Iyo kuwedzera kwepurojekiti yakakiwa muCore i3-2100. Kufukidzika, semugumisiro, kunogona kuitwa chete nekuwedzera nguva dzenzira yebhasi. Asi pane zvisiri izvo mune izvi. Iyo yakawanda yekushanda inowanikwa munyaya ino inogona kusvika 2-3 muzana. Panguva imwecheteyo, mukana wekugadzirisa kombiyuta mumagetsi akadaro ekushandisa anoshandiswa kakawanda.

Mutengo weiyi processor solution

Muna 2011, pakutanga kwekutanga, mari yeiyo CPU yaive $ 113. Icho chaiva chikonzero chekutanga (pasina gonhorera, mafuta ane mafuta uye mabhokisi) eCore i3-2100. Mutengo wekushandurwa kwechi chip inogadzirirwa zvakakwana nechinyorwa "Bhokisi" raiva 10 madhora akakwirira uye raiva 123 madhora. Gore rakazotevera, nekusunungurwa kwechizvarwa chinotevera chekugadzirisa zvinotarisana nezvakavakwa zveCore, mari yakashandurwa yakachinja zvikuru yeCore i3-2100. Mutengo we solution semiconductor wakakura. Izvi zvakaitika mushure mekunge nhau ichiti chizvarwa chinotevera cheCUU ine zvinetso nekupisa. Panzvimbo yeiyo yakamboshandiswa uye yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nekuda kwezvinangwa izvi, zvakashandiswa kushandiswa kwemafuta pasi pensimbi platinum chip, muumbi wacho akasarudza kushandisa imwe nyanzvi yakafanana nekuda kwehupfumi. Izvi zvakanyanya kukuvadza kupisa kunyura uye kwakatungamirira pakupisa kwevashanduri. Somugumisiro, mari yezviputi yakakura kusvika kumazana makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemazana matanhatu. Iye zvino iwe unogona kuwana hutengo hwepurogiramu yakadaro. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutengo weCPUs iwoyo uri munharaunda yemadhora 60-70.

Ongororo

Yakanakisisa purogiramu inogadziriswa yepakati pepamusoro yemakombiyuta masangano aiva muna 2011 Core ^tm i3-2100. Akabvumira kugadzirisa chero chinetso chero chipi zvacho pasina zvinetso. Kuzvikwata zvayo, vadzidzisi vePC pane zvaro zvinosanganisira: yakakwirira yehutano, hukuru hwekushanda nesimba, kuvapo kwekombiyuta 4 kuenderera mberi uye kuvapo kwehuwandu hwemagetsi ekufambisa. Kukanganisa kwemuganhu uyu semiconductor kunoonekwa nevashandisi: mari yakakura uye kuderera kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemifananidzo. Tinofanira kupa chikwereti kune chigadzirwa ichi, zvinobudirira CPUs hazvigoni kutengeswa. The graphics chip munyaya ino yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa zvinetso zvakaoma. Kune mamwe software yakakomba, unoda accelerator discrete ine yakakodzera yehutano.

Mhinduro

A balanced mid-level semiconductor solution muna 2011 yaiva Core i3-2100. Zviratidzo zvaro kunyange ikozvino, makore mashanu mushure mekutanga kwekutengesa, zvishoma chete zvisingasviki kune chizvarwa chekupedzisira chepakati yekugadzirisa zvikwata. Kuvapo kwekudzidzira kwemakumi mana kunobvumira, pasinei nezvimwe zvisingakwanisi, kutanga kunyange ikozvino chero iripo software.