Inorwisa mabhakitiriya "Chloramphenicol" (Mahwendefa). Mirayiridzo yokushandisa

"Chloramphenicol" - artificially synthesized zvinodhaka akafanana kune dzinongoitika asingaurayiwi chloramphenicol. Kushandiswa ichi simba zvinhu vanobudirira munyika dzinoverengeka kwemabhakitiriya zvirwere, asi ayo kusingadzoreki kushandiswa nezvisingabvumwi. Nokuti kana pamwe zvimwe zvinodhaka uye navamwe ezvinhu, chloramphenicol kunge akadudza chepfu migumisiro pamusoro hematopoietic hurongwa, uyewo itsvo uye chiropa basa, zvinofanira kutorwa chete kuburikidza mushonga uye pasi chenguva zvokurapa achitarisirwa.

"Chloramphenicol" - munhu yellowish-chena crystalline upfu zvishoma soluble nemvura inovava kuravira. Kugadzirira "Chloramphenicol" Chikumbiro umo zvichibvira muchimiro mapiritsi kana capsules, zviri inowanikwawo muchimiro suppositories rectal, zvinogadzirisa, ziso madonhwe nezvizoro.

"Chloramphenicol" (Mahwendefa). Mirayiridzo yokushandisa

The efficacy zvinodhaka pamusoro dzakasiyana-siyana mabhakitiriya, rickettsia, spirochetes uye mavhairasi kunyange Utachiona lymphogranuloma venereum, trachoma, psittacosis, uye nevamwe. It anoita utachiona husingakwanisi streptomycin, kuti penicillin, sulfonamides.

Drug "Chloramphenicol" (Mahwendefa), mirayiridzo kuti rinoshandisirwa iri fanira hwaro, ndakatengeswa mushonga. Nokukurumidza wefodya kubva zvomudumbu turakiti. Kubva muviri yabudiswa muna weti. Mirayiridzo dzokushandisa ine mazita zvirwere, zvavakabvumirana dose penguva kugamuchirwa uye rondedzero zvinogona yematambudziko kana divi zvinokonzerwa zvinodhaka riri mumuviri womunhu.

Sei kutora chloramphenicol

Maererano chiremba wacho vanorumbidza, chloramphenicol topically aishanda ari liniment (nezvizoro) nokuti dambudziko trachoma, furunculosis, pustular ganda maronda, kutsva, mitswe. Inside ratidzai "Chloramphenicol" Mahwendefa (mirayiridzo zvaisanganisira). Pakurapa conjunctivitis nezvimwe zvirwere ziso inogona kurumbidzwa kuti kushandisa imwe muzana mafuta kana 0.25% aqueous mhinduro (eyedrops).

Mahwendefa kana capsules akatorwa nomuromo (hapana svoto uye kurutsa) pamberi kudya kana awa rimwe pashure zvokudya. Saka rimwe chete dose kuti akura murwere - 0.25-0.5 d daily dose (2 g) "Chloramphenicol" gadziriro (Mahwendefa) kuraira anorayiridza kugamuchirwa chikamu, pamwe kwamaawa 6. In kwazvo Muzviitiko (somuenzaniso, pa peritonitis) basa bvumidzwa mishonga anosvika 3 g pa zuva, pamwe kuramba zvichiongororwa pamusoro renal nerevane chinzvimbo pakati hematopoietic ezvinhu, pasi yakaoma zvokurapa achitarisirwa. Kana kuramba kurutsa kugadza levomitsetinovye rectal suppositories, asi mabiko panguva imwe chete kuwedzera dose iri hafu. Yawapiwa vanofanira kwakafanana paavhareji mazuva 8-10. Hapana nyaya haingayananisirwi vakazvimiririra zvinodzongonyedza kurapa pasina kutaura chiremba wako. Kana chikamu hematopoietic hurongwa hakusi akaona kuchinja kungawedzera ya kurapwa kosi.

Marwadzo uye contraindications

The chinodhaka anogona kukonzera pave aplastic kupererwa, saka zvinoda kuramba zvichiongororwa pamusoro hematopoietic hurongwa.

Nenjodzi zviri muviri kuti "Chloramphenicol" (Mahwendefa) mirayiridzo kushandiswa dzinosanganisira: dyspeptic zviratidzo (kurutsa, kuda kurutsa, manyoka), ganda mapundu, dermatitis, ganda nokushatiriswa munzvimbo nekunobuda netsvina munharaunda. Application levomitsetinsoderzhaschih zvinodhaka anogona tunodzivisa intestinal microflora, kumutsa dysbacteriosis Kugadzirwa yechipiri fungal noutachiona. Yomunharaunda chikumbiro neutachiona zvinobvira.

Contraindicated kushandiswa chloramphenicol muna eczema, psoriasis, fungal zvirwere ganda, mwongo kudzvinyirira, pamuviri. With hanya zvikuru mushonga wacho nachiremba chiropa uye itsvo. Chloramphenicol haafaniri kupiwa ari zviitiko apo kubudirira mamwe mishonga zvinodhaka.