Inkjet aidhinda: makore anenge 60 enhau

Kare nechepakati 90s kuti yagadzirwa pa-desktop kwenyu, kwete bhowa vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka "matrichnik", uye yakanaka, chiine, kutsanya "inkjets" kwaiva kurota ndaviga vazhinji, kana kwete chaizvo vakawanda, vanoshandisa kombiyuta nzvimbo post-Soviet (pamusoro Laser aidhinda ipapo kunyange hope handifaniri kuita).

Wokutanga inkjet aidhinda yambokurukurwa kubudikidza Siemens, pakati remakore rechimakumi maviri. Muna 1953 akapinda pamusika. More chaizvo, hazvina dzose vanoshandisa nhasi inkjet, aidhinda zano pakunyora kuyerwa zvabuda, achishandisa izvo ndege emura ingi umo mhepo hunoparadza kupinda vakaparadzana mumate, tamirai zvimwe mashoko papepa.

Munyori wokutanga "inkjets" muchimiro yatinofanira vakajaira kurinzwisisa, ndiyo kambani epson. Uye saka kure, kambani nguva chinobatanidza kutungamirira chinzvimbo tichitarisa inkjet aidhinda Sales, uye mamiriyoni vanoshandisa mubvunzo "Imhandoi inkjet aidhinda zviri nani?", Haana kuzeza kupindura "epson".

Nheyo kushanda wokutanga inkjet aidhinda epson akadana piezoelectric. The anodhinda musoro chikwata rinoumbwa zviuru mokugezera duku. In kamwene nechimwe chokuita ine piezoelectric sekristaro vakatasva diaphragm. Kana sekristaro iri kwakapa kuti deforms, nokudaro kukuvadza diaphragm, iyo anosandudzira donhwe kubva kamwene. Nokufamba kwenguva, nzira iyi yokudhinda kwave kuchiita zvimwe zvachinja (kushandiswa piezoelectric ndiro, piezoelectric transducers, etc.), asi inokosha yave emakore haana kuchinja. Uyezve epson, nzira piezo rokudhinda anoshandisa Hama kambani iri vaidhinda ayo.

Canon kambani mukupera 70 kwakaita upgraded pfungwa anoita inkjet, aidhinda epson kare dzichitaurwa. The shanduko huru - piezoelectric sekristaro kwakatsiviwa ne kudziyisa Kufananidzira. With kwayo kuderera ingi ari kamwene panyaya mumasekonzi ushamwari kuna 400 ºC tembiricha uye pasi chafariz kuwedzera mauto nendege kubva kamwene angonanga bepa. Print musimboti ichi inonzi chafariz rokudhinda.

kuvandudza mune zvakawanda inkjet aidhinda vakauya mumwe akasimba, wakaziva kusanganisira avo kudhinda namano - Hewlett-Packard. Somuenzaniso, mubhuku rake "inkjets," kambani vakatanga kushandisa dzakachinjwa chafariz kudhindwa musimboti, kana ingi iri papepa hakuuyi mune mvura uye gaseous chimiro, kureva, kunyange muchimiro kupopotedzana mhute. Izvi hazvisi yakakura chaizvo kuchinja, saka, sezvo mutemo, nyanzvi regai emit ndege vaidhinda Hewlett-Packard ari oga kirasi. Uyewo, zviri Hewlett-Packard pakutanga pakati 90s vakauya nazvo, vachisanganisa dzakasiyana kukura cyan, magenta yellow ruvara ingi-ndege aidhinda anogona kupa chero ruvara.

Chimwe chinokosha yokuona nayo kupatsanura zvose inkjet vaidhinda mapoka maviri, ndiyo mhando printhead. Company Hewlett-Packard uye Lexmark ingi cartridges rinoshandiswa pamwe yakavakwa-kudhindwa misoro. Other vagadziri zvikuru inkjet aidhinda (epson, Canon, Xerox, Hama) printheads rakashandiswa, izvo zviri chikamu, aidhinda uye katuriji chokwadi, duku ingi gungwa. Zvisinei, mumakore mashoma apfuura, kambani Canon musoro akatemerwa mutengo "inkjets" zvishoma nezvishoma kutamira akananga kushandisa cartridges zvabatanidzwa.

Approach pamwe katuriji aparadzana anodhinda musoro, akapa wayo chikuru anobatsirwei yakaderera Mari ingi tangi pachayo. Asi panguva imwe chete, vaidhinda aya nyore kuomesa iri ingi mumusoro nokuda kwenguva downtime. Vaiona chisingadiwi nyore kwevhiki, yakaoma - nhatu mana vhiki. Kana kukundikana anodhinda musoro, izvo tinorasikirwa kusvika 50% of mari yokudhinda mabhuku matsva, zviri isingadhuri, ave mutemo, kutenga yokudhinda mabhuku matsva. With aidhinda ichi aine mubatanidzwa anodhinda musoro, pasinei kwemitengo yezvinhu consumables, vari rakadzikama kudiwa.

Pakutanga izvi remakore, inkjet vaidhinda vakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kusiya pachikuva, chakatsikirirwa kuramba isingadhuri Namano Laser rokudhinda. Pazuva rokupedzisira divi yaiva nokukurumidza uye yakaderera mari consumables. Zvaiita makore mashomanana, uye inkjet aidhinda kuva niche chigadzirwa, chii chakaitika kuna "matrichnikom" munguva yakafanira.

New riwedzere kuti kukura uye popularization kuti inkjet Kudhinda kwakaita kukura digitaalinen mifananidzo. Users kuwana mukana kwete kutakura firimu kuti yokuvaka ari darkroom, chaizvoizvo funga, asi zviri zviripo nzvimbo kutakura mapikicha, kana unogona kudhinda navo kumba? Saka, musha Photo kudhinda rava chidimbu umo inkjet vaidhinda zvakawana kuberekwazve. Uye, zvikurukuru, sokuti zvakakwana achiri.