IL-114-300: nokurondedzerwa, Serial kugadzirwa

Il-114 mhando vari mhuri iri rakagadzirirwa dzemunharaunda vendege. Ndege yokutanga kwakaitika muna 1991. Muna Russia, kushandiswa kubva 2001. It anoenderera mberi imwe ndege izvi - Il-114-300. Features liner zvikuru zvakakwana, zvisinei, nyaya yake kunounza kusuruvara. About zvave refu kukanganwika, apo pakarepo muna 2014 kubva zvakachengetedzwa pakati Data akatorwa neMweya vanodhirowa, uye akarondedzera ndege akagamuchira zvakanaka yakakodzerwa "mutsva" upenyu.

Zvikonzero vanotanga kuti gungano iri nguva yedu

Mubvunzo pamusoro pakutanga pagadzirwe IL-114 akarerwa 2014 mu musangano Government Russian. Kukurukurirana uku kwava kukurumidza nemhaka yokuti kushandiswa mutakurwi Flights airliner An-148 pasina pamwe Ukraine zvakanga zvisingaiti. Vaka zvenharaunda jeti akapedza zvose yomuka nuances.

Ndinofanira ndege iyi?

In pemwedzi June 2014 muna Samara mudunhu akatanga kuisa mberi panyaya kuti atangezve yakazara pamwero kweShanduro IL-114-300. Hurumende wakanyengwa kufunga pfungwa iyi mangwanani kwematsutso.

Kuti tinzwisise pfungwa pane zvakataurwa, zvikumbiro aitumirwa vendege (zvose private uye voruzhinji), uyewo Bazi Defence. In mukupera August wegore iroro, mumwe vamiririri Industry uye Trade akaita ruzha mashoko kuti vashandise IL-114, dzinenge hazvibatsiri.

Vose uyo chikumbiro wakatumwa, akapindura pamwe: chikepe haasi pakati tungamidzana nokuda rwokutenga, uye yose ndeye Il-112. Pane mukana kuti muna 2020 vachiri vanofanira kuwedzera IL-114. Zvakaita mashoko chinowanzoitika ichatengwa anenge 50 zvidimbu zvokushandisa atiitirewo. kusvika vanhu 60 uye 20 midziyo pazvigaro 85.

Hurumende kutaura akasimbisa kuti kuwedzera kudiwa mhepo chokufambisa pamwe nguva, chinoguma mukana wokuti kushandiswa zvinorondedzerwa ndege ramangwana. Aviation kunokosha kuti zvikamu izvi munyika sezvo kure kuchamhembe uye dzine pedyo.

Nokuda ano rengarava rinongova pasi 3 zviuru zvikepe, vose emunharaunda -. 298 dzakabatana. Mudziyo IL-114 akanga yokutsiva Tu-134, AN-24 uye Yak-40. Pamwe pane anenge 300. Nemamwe mashoko, aifanira kutsiviwa nokukurumidza sezvavangagona, kuti vachishoropodza.

Maererano kosi yezviitiko 2014. Asi, kwakasarudzwa kuti atangezve paungano IL-114.

Nadzurudzo of Il-114-300

Hunhu muenzaniso uyu siyanei kubva yepakutanga. vamwe unyanzvi mashoko, asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga injini akanga dzakachinjwa uye akavandudzika.

Mukutanga 2015 kwakasarudzwa kuti atangezve paungano ndege. Kunyange ipapo, fungidzira zvechadenga liner vakasunungurwa. Pamusangano mutoro 1 tani ndege ndege dzakasiyana hakurevi kusapfuudza chinoratidza 4800? Km. Reserve mafuta zvingava kwakakwanira 5600? Km paawa sezvo anodya 550 makirogiramu.

In aripo mabhizimisi urongwa turboprop ndege Il-114-300 yave kuenzaniswa nemamwe marudzi ngarava. Hazvina mukwikwidzi ATR-72, Q-400 uye AN-140. Range rwengarava ava zvakafanana. Mune dzimwe nhamba akatsanangura ndege kazhinji yakakura kupfuura huripo ngarava.

Maererano Kumutungamiriri "Aviacor" muna 2025 yaifanira 24 motokari. For 2018 uye 2019. Kambani anosungirwa kutanga uye kuvaka yokutanga kugadzirwa ndege.

Marongerwo airliner Il-114-300 akapa makore maviri apfuura muzhizha. Zvave kuti zvichida kusvika 2020 imwe ndege dzino dzinotevedzana achava the mavhiri chassis. Izvi zvichakubatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko Flights pakati masayendisiti nenhepfenyuro muna Antarctica uye Russia. Panguva iyoyo, mashoko Federation akatenga pachishandiswa unyanzvi wokuCanada.

Around iyoyo kutsungirira miedzo yaiitwa ndege. Anokwanisa kukurira vanenge 30 zviuru. Flight makore 20 uye avhareji 30 zviuru. Hours.

Nechekare mukupera muzhizha 2015 ndokudzokera kuti chikepe achaunganidzirwa panguva "Aviacor". Kuti pave IL-114-300 zvinofanira zvakazara kuzodzosera pa ari conveyor, chii kuti kupedza anopfuura 19 bhiriyoni. Rubles. Hurumende haina mari yakadaro, saka uye kuvaka pamusoro Samara chirimwa rakanga rarambidzwa.

Ungacherechedza kuti Yuri Slusar, uyo akataura pamusoro pakasikwa ndege ichi, zvikuru achinja maonero ake. Akati kuti ungano iri kutarisirwa chinozoiswa muna Kazan, Voronezh, Nizhny Novgorod uye Ulyanovsk. Uyezve, akataura kudiwa kuti ishande chikepe, nekuti zvichaita kukodzera zvakakwana, uyewo yezvokutengeserana zvinangwa, uye nokuda Russian Defense Ministry. Mumatsutso 2015 yave pakupedzisira akasarudza - kereke aronga kutora nzvimbo muna Nizhny Novgorod chirimwa "Sokol".

The injini womuenzaniso

IL-114-300 injini akanga TV7-117S muenzaniso. Asi kusvetuka kuti divi rake rakanga rakawanda kutsoropodzwa. Chii vakarondedzera? The hadzisisina vaiona kuva vasingavimbiki, kunofanira kuva nguva refu kuzoshanda basa uye ronda zvinodhura. Nokuti kuti ndege akanga asina nguva ichishanda, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuhaya nyanzvi kutsiva Worn-kunze zvikamu. Maererano dambudziko muna 2010 akavhara vendege, riri runonyanya uye vakavhura Il-114-300.

Just asi nokuda nezvinetso injini muna 1993 pakava aparara. Kusvika 45 metres pashure zvinokubatai-kure, kuti liner akatanga kusviba hasha, ipapo akarova pasi uye yabvira. Nokuti nguva yakanga yakanyanya shoma, vashandi vemo vakanga vasina nguva kusarudza zvakanaka.

In ine chokuita kuremara injini kwakadaro mugadziri ake akakurumidza Kwakabvisa simba pfungwa zvakasimbisa turbine. Mushure yokuedzwa, nendege powerplant akaratidza rutivi rwake yakanakisisa. Mafuta kuparadzwa airarama makirogiramu 19 chete 1 km.

Nechekare achinja injini chinoratidza zvakwakanakira. Akaunganidza nenzira kuti kukundikana zvimwe zvikamu zvinogona kuva yenjodzi iri pfupi kutsiva basa idzva. Repair nokuchengetedza riri isingadhuri zvikuru uye haatori nguva refu nguva.

Funga yayo huru maitiro. The Injini rakagadzirirwa kuderedza mutengo kuti ndege umo rinoshandiswa, kuwedzera operative rakavimbika uye kuderedza zvinonyatsorehwa kurema liner. Vari yasimuka muoti, simba chikwata anopa simba vanenge zviuru 2,5 horsepower pa cruising -. Nhamba iri 1,8 zviuru In oparesheni, muzana rokutanga musimboti, chinotsva kudyiwa paawa iri 200 litres .. . S, mu cruising muoti - 180 g / hph.

Kuchinja nadzurudzo 300

IL-114-300, inorondedzerwa munyaya yaiva nani Kugadzikana, nechepazasi nokukurumidza munguva kumhara uye akavandudzika kuita pamwe zvakananga kumhara. Izvi zvinoita rakawedzera nyaradzo pamusoro pakasvika.

Uyezve, kwakasarudzwa kusandura injini, izvo zvichaita iiswe pamusoro chikepe. Zvirongwa zvinofanira kushandisa iri nechepasi shanduro zvinorondedzerwa Unit, uye okunatsiridza ayo CM. Zviri zvakawanda traction, uye nani yasimuka waivako zviratidzo.

Munguva yemberi iri pedyo, zvichida, mutsva kwakavandudzwa injini, izvo achaurawa mundege 114-300. Izvi kuchaderedza kukura runway. Panguva iyoyo, nokuti kunonyanyisa kurema mutengo akaenzana anenge 2 thous. M. With simba ichi chirimwa, vakati nhamba yacho achadonha kusvika 300 m.

Apo vanoungana idzva IL-114-300, Serial kugadzirwa izvo achatanga munyika inotevera matatu kusvika mana, ichatsiviwa yose nyika simba nemushonga, waya, netambo, uye kudzora kunzwisisa. Kuti vashandi akakwanisa kuzadzisa zvose mitoro yawo, ndege achagamuchira kutiza uye ngarava wemuTesitamende digital format. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvive uye kumhara uye kutora-kubva muchina panguva okunze muchikwata pakati ICAO rechipiri. It akawanikwa kuti shanu LCD anoratidza. Multiple kuchinja vachagamuchira uye Salon Il-114-300.

rwokugadzira unhu

Miganhu. Total liner kureba - 27 m, nekukwirira - 9 M The bapiro ane rakapedza 30 mamita Stabilizer -.. 11 M Fuselage dhayamita akanga 3 M mutakurwi kabhini ane kureba kusvika 19 m, uye inzwi racho akaenzana 76 cubic metres .. M. yokumusoro rakafara 3 M uye kukwirira kwayo - 2 m.

Wing. It akagashira munzvimbo 82 mativi mamita. m, imwe elongation akaenzana 11 m. sweepback angled pamwero rinosvika 3.

Technical zvechadenga powertrain. womuenzaniso zita The watopiwa akataura pamusoro, saka ngatigarei kusvika zvimwe zvakadzama Data. Simba yasimuka akaenzana 2 X 2500 zvapano. Screw Type SW-34C, uye ayo dhayamita raiva 4 m.

Misa date. Nhamba vose vaishanda kunonyanyisa kukura. Yasimuka uremu - 24 m, kuti payload - 7 m, mukanyiwa peturu - 6 m.

Flight unhu. Speed cruising iri 500 km / h.

Flight siyana. Izvi zvinosiyana zvichienderana vamwe nuances. The liner 64 ane nhamba panzvimbo ine zvakawanda 1,900 km 52 yakagadzirirwa mufambi - 2300? Km. Kana kunonyanyisa mafuta ichi Nhamba inowedzera kuti 4,800 km uye kana pane chimwezve tangi yazara, ipapo - kune 5.600? Km. Paawa 550 makirogiramu ndege kungonyanya mafuta. Kunonyanyisa kukwira ndiyo 7600 m.

ramangwana ndege

Maererano mumiririri Russian Federation, kuti IL-114-300, pikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya, vachava unhu ose anodiwa kuti vakachengeteka uye yakavimbika ndege pakati akasarudzwa points. The anofungidzirwa Mari liner, gungano rokutanga riri kutarisirwa kutanga muna 2017, kunodiwa kuti hapana kupfuura $ 20 miriyoni. On the zvipfuwo kumusika, Achakandwa yaipiwa nomutengo chipepa achaita kuti haapfuuri chiratidzo bhiriyoni 1 rubles.

Funga zvinotevera mashoko pamusoro ndege - seiko achiri kuva?

Kunyatsoshanda kupfuura zvimwe zvose

IL-114-300, pamwe kugadzirwa munguva yemberi iri pedyo anofanira kuratidza kuti kurudyi zvose akazivisa zvechadenga muchina, kuburikidza kushandisa michina mitsva uye hurongwa zvichava zvikuru mari. The budiriro chirongwa ndiyo chaiyo mafuta manwiro isingadariki pachiyero 580 g pa? Km. With kufadza nhamba vanhu kubhururuka siyana anofanira kusvika 1,900? Km. Kana ichi haisi nhamba chaiyo, ipapo vanhu vazhinji vachava kufema nyore. Kazhinji Vols pakati dzakavakidzana nharaunda vane dzibhururuke kuburikidza Federation guru, uye zvakafanana nhamba ichabvisa dambudziko iri.

Kabhini nyaradzo - nyaya inokosha

Zvave kare ndege raratidza pacharo somunhu pasi ruzha. Vakatakurwa zvakadzikama, pasina pokurera inzwi rake vanogona kutaura nevavakidzani vavo, inova nani. Nokuti kuti nezvinodiwa ano, magadzirirwo 80s zvisingachashandi, kwakasarudzwa kuti kuzvishandura. Zvisinei, mugadziri vimbiso ichachinja chete zvokunze chitarisiko, nyaradzo kurerukirwa kuramba chete.

Safety uye nyore

Kana reassembling ndege richashandiswa napo yepamusoro zvinhu zviri chokwadi ichaita rakavimbika liner. The marongerwo of dzomukati zvinoriumba unoitwa zvokuti kukundikana vamwe vamwe izvi regai vachakundikana. Saizvozvowo, kuchava nguva kugadzirisa dambudziko kana kuti kushandisa imwe yenjodzi achiwana vashandi.

The Developers Vimbiso kuti ndege inokwanisa kushandiswa kunyange munzvimbo dzine zvikuru capricious ekunze.

Serviceability

Nokuti kuronga zvose, ndege kunge vakashanda kwemakore anenge 30 pasina kudikanwa makuru igadziridzwe. Izvi zvinoderedza kudiwa mamwe zviwanikwa kuparadzwa, iyo hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru liner basa. vachatitaka sei chokwadi, zvinosuwisa, hazvibviri kuziva.