Makombiyuta, Zvirongwa
Sei vemabhuku hyperlink muna HTML? Kuunza uye kushandisa hyperlinks ari HTML
Hypertext ari chinyorwa chine Links kune dzimwe ndima. Mienzaniso ndivo munyori wacho manotsi uri tsanangudzo yakaoma kana shanduro omuzasi nechepasi mapeji ebhuku, kana akawanikwa chinyorwa ari mutauro. Internet site kunzwisisa hurongwa hypertext akasvetuka kubva peji mumwe mukati peji pacharo, asi pakati zvinhu chokuita chimwe-music. mamiriro akadaro rinobatsira, anoponesa nguva yakawanda, rinobvumira mushanyi nokukurumidza kuwana mashoko aunoda, uye kusabatanidzwa ndarasika vakawanda kuchinja.
Insert hyperlink
In HTML kuti dzinoisa hyperlinks chichishandisa descriptor (Tag) , akaiswa panzvimbo chaiyo. Kazhinji ndiwo pakati rugwaro rwacho hyperlink pacharo orugwaro mamiriro. Asi hazvipo zvakawanda Graphics (mifananidzo, mabhatani, mifananidzo); vavo huchakurukurwa. nzvimbo yavo web peji imwe haisi shoma kune acho, asi zvinoenderana akagadzira mutongi nzvimbo.
Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso sei kuti vemabhuku hyperlink kuna HTML-gwaro rinoitwa nevanhu chipepa. Site vashanyi vachaona akasimbisa rugwaro yakasiyana noruvara yakapoteredza rugwaro (ruvara HTML-Links anogona chinhu), "kuti Google musha peji", ne nekudzvanya pamusoro, achaita kuenda kumba peji, "Google" search engine. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mashoko ari hyperlink vanofanira ane ruzivo pamusoro apo yezwi chichaitwa. Pfungwa iyi inofanira kutevedzerwa uye sokugamuchira mutemo!
Tag mamiriro ...
Ungacherechedza kuti Tag - Paarismängud: kunodiwa kuvhara chipepa .
href - Tag chizenga kutaura kuti wemapoka kubatana.
https://google.com/ - chizenga kukosha, komberedza URL-kero ane ruzivo pamusoro izvo kuti kuchinja. Hazvina kaviri kana kuroorwa prices. It kunobva nemamiriro nesting Tag yacho HTML mitemo.
yose Chimiro chiri chinhu chimwe padandemutande gwaro.
Under nemitemo HTML, zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona ane zvimwe zvinhu. Tag kuvapowo. Kana programmer vanofanira kusimbisa mu akashinga shoko Google, iwe ita izvi nokushandisa chipepa maererano mukuru mitemo orugwaro formatting ari kutevedzana kwezviitiko nested tags. Webmaster azive kusika munhu hyperlink munzvimbo HTML kukanganisa-akasununguka, zvikasadaro havazodzokeri kushanda. Broken Links kuti kombiyuta akariposhera havanzi "akasviniwa".
Pano: asi chinhu
Rine nested
Zvino peji mueni anoona hyperlink matema chinyorwa shoko "Google".
Mhedziso hyperlinks
Hyperlinks kuti kushandisa Mhedziso URL-kero nzvimbo kuti ane nzvimbo mazita (.ru, .ru, .org, .gov ), inonzi Mhedziso, uye vane inotevera nemarongerwo:
Protocol: // umambo zita / munzira faira
Example kero kwakapararira munyika America kutsvaka injini: https://aol.com - mhedziso sezvo rine umambo zita .com.
Mhedziso hyperlinks anoshandiswa kufamba kune mapeji mamwe nzvimbo kana kuti kuwana zvinhu riri rimwe Server. Kuchinja rinoitwa nokushandisa Internet Protocol. Protocols - ichi haisi nyaya ino, asi sezvo ivo mubasa pakusikwa hyperlinks, unofanira kanenge zvishoma kutaurawo nezvavo:
- http: uye https - rakajairika; kuti ufambe pakati padandemutande mapeji nzvimbo dzakasiyana;
- ftp - a dzakati kuti uchiisa mafaira kuna Server kana inodzidzisa download kubva panzvimbo;
- mailto - tsamba dzakati kuti anotumira e-mail zvakananga kubva panzvimbo, pasina kuenda oga e-mail.
Kune vashoma mishumo chinangwa chinokosha (Gopher, telnet), iri zvisinganyanyi kuitika, kushandiswa kunoda ruzivo unokosha mapurogiramu kana hurongwa kutarisira.
hama hyperlinks
With hama kugadzirisa, kushandiswa hyperlinks vari HTML inoshandiswa kuchinja muupenyu uye haiiti mberi nayo. Kana peji rakakura zvikuru unomhanya wehunyambiri scrollbar, dzimwe nguva refu, zvakadai muduramanzwi, zviri nyore chaizvo uye zvakakodzera kushandisa hama Links kusvetukira kune achida tsamba.
Kusika paIndaneti duramazwi, mumwe programmer kumavambo peji ane arufabheti, uye kana kwete kushandiswa Links, inodzidzisa angadai akava nguva refu kwazvo kutsausa vhiri pakati negonzo kuenda tsamba "I".
Kuumba hama kubatana uchishandisa chizenga zita Tag:
apo Ya akadana chikepe, apo Back kune tsamba I - Mbambo kuenda. Nokuti yakarurama kuratidzwa zvimiso Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa tsamba nhamba, saka regai kunyora "Ini", kunyange zvazvo angadai zvinonzwisisika.
Zvino kuti kuchinja kubva arufabheti pakutanga peji iri tsamba "Ini", zvakakodzera kuti chinobata mbambo ari HTML-gwaro, unotanga tsamba "I":
pamberi chinotsigisa inomira nhamba chiratidzo, pasina iro yezwi tsamba hakushandi.
Hama achitaura apo kuvaka website
Nyore uye inonyanya algorithm kusika munhu-software nzvimbo:
- Gadzira munhu forodha pamusoro kombiyuta yako uye wayo nzvimbo pa nzvimbo kuti zvivanakire nokukurumidza kuwana;
- nokusika index.html mune folder pamba peji iri;
- paakasika yechipiri padandemutande peji (index.html / page2);
- Gadzira munhu forodha uye Akariyanika mumufananidzo mafaira;
- Gadzira munhu forodha uye Akariyanika zvimwe zvinhu (mafaira kuti download, somuenzaniso);
- kuzadza nzvimbo tigutsikane;
- akaisa nzvimbo pamusoro Hosting kuti mafaira.
Havo kushandiswa yokukurukura Links pakati pezvokuvamba nzvimbo, uye achava kubatsira chaizvo kuziva kuti vemabhuku hyperlink ari HTML mumwe peji chete nzvimbo. Kana nzvimbo vanogara chete directory chete Server, hapana chikonzero kushandisa kumhedziso kugadzirisa. Kana tama mafaira kusvika panzvimbo nemitambo kubatana pakati zvinhu zviripo, nekuti vari nemitambo uye achaita kuiswa chete dhairetori.
Ngatitii programmer wakasika musha peji index.html nzvimbo, iyo ine kubatana mumwe peji page2.html, yakashongedzwa mufananidzo img.png. Ipapo hama nzira kuti mufananidzo vachatarira seizvi:
Zano: kudzidza nyaya iyi zvakanaka kushandisa nyore rugwaro mupepeti nokuti zvinokosha kuwana noumhizha hwose yakarurama chiperengo yokuchinjira kero, uye kudzidza kunzwisisa womumwe romutemo. Panguva iyi ichava mugumisiro wakanaka kukanganisa-pakanyorwa hyperlink mukabhuku, HTML asingakanganwiri navo pasina, uye anopa kukanganisa.
Nzira baya munhu hyperlink
By default, mumwe peji itsva inotanga iri kuitika muhwindo kana rokushandisa the clicks pamusoro hyperlink. Asi dandemutande programmer anogona kushandura default uye vanomanikidza kuzarura peji Somuenzaniso, mune imwe hwindo itsva. Nokuti chinangwa ichi mune chipfuro chizenga neumwe kukosha kwayo. Hapana zvinoita kuratidza tafura.
| _blank | rinovhura peji muhwindo idzva |
| _self | rinovhura peji iri kuitika hwindo (default marongero) |
| _parent | rinovhura peji iri mubereki puranga |
| _top | kushandisa mapuranga kukanzura vose uye kunozarura peji iri kuitika muhwindo |
The nemarongerwo kushandisa unhu kuvavarira:
Home "Google" angazarura Pawindo itsva.
Cherechedza: kuvhura peji ari Tab itsva, hapana ukoshi iyi chizenga, uye ari wakasiyiwa anoishandisa iri mubrowser muzviruva.
Ruvara hyperlinks
An ruzivo Internet User pamusoro nguva, vanofanira kunge vakaona kuti hyperlinks zvakasiyana ruvara kubva dzakapoteredza rugwaro, uye kazhinji vane zvitema. Links akapfuura iyo, uye akadzokera papeji yapfuura, vari Lilac. Uchishandisa hyperlinks ari HTML mune dzisiri mureza mavara zvishoma, asi allocates nzvimbo pakati vamwe.
Anogadza noruvara Links ari
- Link - inorondedzera noruvara unvisited Links;
- vlink - kutaura kuti Ruvara Links kuburikidza iyo inodzidzisa yakatobuda apfuura;
- alink - kutaura noruvara kubatana kana Kuenda imwe peji zvakasiyana. Zviri rokutsanya, saka haugoni nguva dzose kubata izvi.
chokuguma Muenzaniso:
Kana ukashandisa unhu izvi ari chipepa
kwakajeka hyperlinks
Progress uye Web Design kukura zvinoda kuziva sei vemabhuku hyperlink ari HTML sechinhu mufananidzo. Zviri pachena kuti mufananidzo anofanira dzinoenderana zviri kuenda peji yacho. Somuenzaniso, mukuru peji iri makwenzi anogona kupiwa muchimiro mapikicha miti, nekudzvanya iro inodzidzisa vachaenda peji inorondedzera semushonga zvinomera.
Zvinowanzoshandiswa nzira yekubvisa kunofambira mberi mabhatani (
Kuti vemabhuku kwakajeka sezvo hyperlinks pamusoro mapeji nzvimbo inoshandisa chete nemarongerwo, asi pane rugwaro uchishandisa chifananidzo Tag kuburikidza kuisa mitemo HTML:
Pakazosvika Tag saizvozvo zvinoshanda hunhu tsanangurai imwe nzira wenyaya, upamhi, urefu, uye vamwe.
Kunoda kubva Website
html5 mureza haina akawedzera functionality wokushandiswa Indaneti, uye ikozvino unogona kuita vachidzifudza kwete chete kubva foni, asi zvakananga kubva panzvimbo. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, unogona kushandisa hyperlinks munguva HTML gwaro, uye vane zvinotevera nemarongerwo:
Panzvimbo shoko "yebato" iri ushandiswe nzwisisa vandine kuonana ari phonebook. Unogonawo kuisa faira hwakajeka (User mufananidzo).
Inodaidza dzakaitwa kune nzvimbo, unofanira kuva kwete chete nezve nhamba dzenhare rinotengeswa nevaridzi vake, asiwo headset (maikorofoni, pamahedhifoni) yakaiswa yenyu kombiyuta VoIP-chirongwa, Internet kukurumidza akapfuudza 0.5 MB / chik. Muripo panodana akaita motokari iyerere. Naizvozvo, kana Indaneti parinogumira, kushanya vakasununguka.
Ethics sika hyperlinks
Nokuisa nzvimbo paIndaneti, kune webmaster vanofanira kuziva chii siyana pane hyperlinks muna HTML, uye kwete chete kodzero kuzvishandisa nenyanzvi, asiwo vanoomerera zvinotevera zvokudya:
- The hyperlink anofanira kuva nyore kuoneka, akasiyana akaripoteredza wenyaya. The mushandisi anofanira kuziva kuti zviri - a hyperlink.
- The mushandisi pachena apo achaita zvakawanda nekudzvanya pamusoro kubatana. Kuti aite izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mamwe chizenga rokuremekedza, izvo muchidimbu inorondedzera kutendeuka peji yacho. Nemarongerwo chikumbiro chizenga ndiko:
- The mushandisi anofanira kuwana mashoko akarurama pamusoro faira kuchaita kutorwa kana iwe tinya kubatana.
Kamwe haisi peji anokarirwa kana kudhanilodha isiri faira, inodzidzisa ndiyo 99% of pakarepo siya nzvimbo uye haana pariri haana kuburukira mune ramangwana.
Anti-Seo rokusika hyperlinks
Kuwedzera kune hwokugadzira parutivi mubvunzo sei kuti vemabhuku hyperlink muna HTML, zvinofanira pachena zvakawanda uye tsika chinotaurwa. Pane Websites dzakawanda kuti kuwana iri makavhara vanoshandisa kuchengeteka Software (Antivirus), kana kunyange mamiriro. Ndivo nzvimbo kuti vakasikwa pamusoro kuchena padandemutande programmers ruoko.
Chimwe anonyengera kwavakanga vanoguma vava - ndiko kuti dzinoisa mashoko "chisingaoneki" hyperlink iri Web peji imwe. Scammers vanoziva sei kuti pave hyperlink iri HTML, uye kushandisa chinosimbisa chizenga kubvisa Links uye basa nayo noruvara yakapoteredza rugwaro kuitira kuti avhareji User haaoni naye. Uye achibatsirwa nedzimwe padandemutande michina Ezvemutauro (CSS, JavaScript, PHP) inogona chiite maitiro avo. Somuenzaniso, OnMouseOver JavaScript mutauro chiitiko zvaanopa simba nezvaizoitwa padandemutande peji zvinhu. Kana mushandisi anobata cursor kuti kubatana asingaoneki, iye anowana pamusoro pakushambadzira mapeji mamwe nzvimbo. Kana kuipa, kana paine chinhu chisingaoneki kubatana kuti faira pakombiyuta yake uye avamba paIndaneti uye iiswe unneeded software. Kazhinji, utachiona yakachinja Browser Homepage, nemarara yakaoma dhisiki nezvimwe vakawanda zvirongwa.
Nokukurumidza dzakadaro kuwira "zvakarongwa dema" kweutachiwana Database, kuchengeteka uye zvakatipoteredza Indaneti vanoshandisa. dzakadaro hadzigari kwenguva yakareba, uye vanofanira kuchinja mazita avo kuti tama nokusingaperi paIndaneti, kuchinja hondo Provider. Izvi zvinoita kuti kusimudzira nzvimbo, iyo nguva dzose anotsvaka musiki yaro, haana kuti megaportals, akadai Somuenzaniso, network. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mazano izvi zvinokonzera zhinji nemanzwiro ari vanonetswa yezviito izvi dzevanhu.
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