How ndarama yakawanda Olympic menduru yegoridhe? Weight Olympic menduru

Olympic menduru - zviri soro ukoshi mubayiro nokuda Kurota yake ose mutambi. Zvisinei, nyaya yacho townsfolk vari kupfuura kuziva goridhe zvakadini mune goridhe Olympic menduru uye chii zvose zviri. Ngatiedzei kufunga kuchinja kukura, akafanana uye magadzirirwo mibayiro gore negore, kubva yeOlympic kusvikira yeOlympic.

Zvaiitika

Nokuti kutanga zvinokosha kuziva kuti yeOlympic menduru hatizaitongwa zvikurukuru avo zvinhu zvekupfakira. Kunyange zvakadaro, award anotakura kupfuura kuda chikero uye chinangwa uye kunoonekwa sechinhu Fusion pamusoro kwamachinda, ushingi, kushinga uye kuda. izvi unhu zvose kuti munhu vatambi. A menduru - chiri nzira kusimudzira pamabasa ake. Pakutanga, zvakanga vakawana kuti mumwe guta kugamuchira Olympic vachange mubasa kukura uye mukugadzira kuti mibayiro. Panguva iyoyowo Olympic Committee anopa dzinoverengeka ayo anoti:

1. Medals vanofanira kuva dhayamita kwete asingasviki 60 mm uye wakafara makubhiti kwete asingasviki 3 mm.
2. Gold uye sirivha Medals uitwe resimbi chiwanikwa, apo hwatakanga 92,5% sirivha.
3. Gold mibayiro vanofanira ndarama yakanamirwa pamifananidzo, ndarama haafaniri kutapudza 6 magiramu.

Saka, zviri pachena kuti ndarama yakawanda Olympic menduru yegoridhe - 6 chete magiramu, ukuwo vamwe - zviri sirivha.

Izvozvo - chakanga

Wokutanga Olympic Games yaiitwa kare 776 BC Mitambo yemakwikwi rakaitirwa kukudzwa gamba Heracles ngano, apo kukunda kwake pankration uye muhondo (melee), haana kugamuchira mibayiro. Tsika awarding Medals aonekwa ano, apo wokutanga Olympic Congress apfuura akakodzera mutongo 1894. All zvinodiwa, mitemo, awarding nheyo vakanga zvakajeka Olympic Charter. Saka, kutanga uye chechipiri mumhanyi vakagamuchira mibayiro kubva sirivha 925, wechitatu weNobel vakagamuchira zvendarira, uye Kumukundi - menduru, iyo yave zvemapuranga nendarama. Kunyange ipapo, parameters ndatsunga pamusoro: uremu uye Kuronga mibayiro, uyewo kero nyaya goridhe zvakadini mune Olympic menduru yegoridhe.

Sei mibayiro

Okutanga Games ano dzakaitwa muna 1896 muAtene. Ipapo vakundi vakagamuchira Medals sirivha uye nzvimbo yechipiri mibayiro akaratidzwa kuna zvemhangura. 43 anoita Medals dzave muchinangwa Greece, uye magadzirirwo dzavo rakagadzirwa ne Jules Shaplenom uye anoyera ane Olympic menduru aiva magiramu 47 chete. Chinonyanya kujairika mibayiro akaratidzwa unotevera yeOlympic, muna 1900, iyo yakaitwa Paris. Designer Frederic Vernon kokutanga muna Olympic munhoroondo akapa rectangular menduru, kurutivi rumwe izvo mwarikadzi kukunda Nike rave vanoratidzwa, uye pamusoro mumwe - mumhanyi. Hazvina kubva izvi Games vakatanga tsika awarding goridhe, sirivha uye nendarira Medals.

Weight Olympic menduru ari dzichichinja: somuenzaniso, panguva Games muna 1904 uye 1908, ndiye aiva gotwe uye akanga magiramu 21 chete. Enzanisa: asi Medals mumitambo muchando makwikwi mu Vancouver kwaiyerwa 576 magiramu, uye muna Sochi - 585 magiramu, izvo vaiona kuva chinyorwa mhedziso yacho Games.

Innovation uye pfungwa

Chokwadi, vose nguva dzose Olympic kufamba hakusi pasina zvayo nuances siyana uye zviitiko. Toti, nokuti Winter yeOlympic Vancouver, musangano vakasarudza kuti menduru kubva yechipiri mbishi zvinhu. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti ndivandudze zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu munyika, asi nekuti yeOlympic Medals vakasikwa kubva kushandiswa redunhu mapuranga. Zvino akabvumira Canada rokuponesa pamusoro Games. Zvinokosha kuti mumwe mubairo aiva rwaro, kureva hapana mumhanyi Medals havasi kudzokororwa.

Kuti vane nziyo?

Vakashandura murwiyo ane Olympic menduru. Saka, zvikuru diki uremu uye zvikuru nendarama sezvamunoita waiva mubayiro servicesactiopurge kuLondon muna 1908. Panguva Games muna Albertville muna 1992 The mibayiro zvakaitwa kubva handcrafted magirazi, uye kushandiswa senzira furemu ndarama. Uye kwapera makore maviri, kana Mitambo dzakaitwa Norway, muna Lillehammer, mibayiro uye zvose zvakanga zvakagadzirwa girenayiti, iyo anokonzerwa chido kusimbisa vagadziri vomuNorway rudo nechisikirwo.

Features zvakasikwa

Kunze mubvunzo sei zvikuru nendarama yeOlympic menduru yegoridhe, vakawanda vanobvunza sei izvo zvinosikwa uye anotenderwa. Saka, pakusikwa mibayiro nokuti Games muna Sochi vaita Jewelry Factory "Adamas", izvo kokutanga munhoroondo yeOlympic kufamba kugadzira riitwe ane private sangano. Somuenzaniso, Games ose yakaitwa mumaguta Chirungu, Medals akasika chemindi mamiriro.

Kuumba Medals nokuti Olympic Games - inofanira unoparadza nguva-iro basa rinokosha uye basa tsanangudzo zvaidiwa kunenge. Vazhinji akashamiswa goridhe zvakadini muna Olympic Medals muna Sochi, sezvo vakanga pano unoyevedza zvikuru pakukura. Saka, yendarama mubayiro waiva 565 magiramu zvesirivha (960-carat), uye 6 magiramu zvendarama (999 ivhu). Izvi huwandu dzinoenderana shoma zvinodiwa anosimbisa IOC. Silver uye ndarira muna 100% rinoumbwa zvinhu kuti vaifanira kuva sezvamunoita yavo, kureva 525 magiramu esirivha 460 magiramu endarira. Saka, Chirevo pamusoro Medals ndechokuti chinonetsa uye kudhura ndarama Award, izvo anoenda mutambi yakaoma zvikuru. In zvachose, kurimwa mibayiro panguva Games muna Sochi kwave apedza kumativi makirogiramu matatu dzendarama, matani maviri esirivha uye 700 makirogiramu endarira.

zvikuru sei?

Chokwadi, pakusikwa yeOlympic Medals nokuti nyika - a nani guru inivhesitimendi. Saka, vakawanda vanonetseka sei chinhu Olympic menduru. Izvi zvinogona kunzwisiswa kana isu vanofungidzira vangani vanoda kubhadhara zvimwe kana vamwe inoti kuti vatambi awo mibayiro. Funga inofananidza pachishandiswa iyo kwakaitika Sochi Winter Olympics. Vazhinji mari menduru yegoridhe vakanga vakagadzirira kupa Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Latvia - azvaitwa, $ 510000, $ 250000, $ 193000. MuRussia, kuti shoma pamusoro $ 115600. Saka, yeOlympic Medals tinokosha mavari somunhu zvemitambo kubudirira, asi kuwedzera kwavari unogona kuwana bhonasi zvakanaka, zvinoreva kuti vatambi vanofanira kuedza.

Olympic zvinyorwa

Sezvo chero zvemitambo chiitiko, panguva Olympic Games anonyora yakatarwa, kwete chete vatambi, asi musangano. Somuenzaniso, ruduku uremu uye cleanest maererano sezvamunoita vaiva menduru iri paakavapa kuLondon muna 1908. Nokuti gadzira yavo vakashandisa nendarama yakaisvonaka, uye yaiva chete nguva munhoroondo yeOlympic. Imboona kuona sei kurema ane Olympic menduru panguva. zvinyorwa New vakanga wakagadzwa Vancouver kuti makwikwi aya yakagadzirwa mari yairema 576 magiramu. Kudeuka dhayamita raiva Olympic Medals muna nokuTurin: asi mibayiro yakaita maCD, aiva kujairika chekawo tepi ndokutarira tsvarakadenga rakanaka, rairema 469 magiramu. The chete zvokutsauka kubva dzeraundi chimiro yakanga mubayiro iri muchimiro rectangle, dzakanga anounzwa 1900 kuParis. Saka, mitambo ose, kunyanya Olympic Games - iri refu-akamirirwa chiitiko, kana zvichibvira kukoshesa sei hurumende uye mukana vatambi uye unyanzvi uye sangano nemano nyika kuti maiva izvi zvakakosha kuti nyika makwikwi.