How kuti caisson nokuda dura nemaoko avo

Asati munhu wose ari mubasa kurimwa nemiriwo siyana uye goho, kunomutsa mubvunzo wokuti okuchengetera kwayo uye ndichengetedze kukohwewa panguva yechando. Kakawanda izvi nguva dzose akashandisa yepasi, asi vakasiyana ano dzakasiyana kare kuita zvavaisiita Makomba akafukidzwa chidhinha. Uye nhasi kune zvinobatsira uye mutengo-vanobudirira matambudziko akadaro, uye vava caissons kuti wedzimba. Chii mudziyo ichi uye sei Muzvarirwo gomba zvinobatsira? Ndezvipi caissons, uye sei kuti maoko avo?

Caisson. Chii?

Storage mufushwa, miriwo, mudzi zvirimwa uye michero akaita kuita pachivande wedzimba, matura uye matura. Zvatinofarira anopiwa kuti achiri kurei wedzimba, vari dzakasiyana kuvakwa kwagara chaizvo chaizvo, asi mumwe nomumwe ane zvainovhiringidzawo ayo. Kana zviri buri, yakagadzirwa zvidhina, matanda kana kongiri, mukurumari uye kuperera izvi zvinhu murombo. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvidhina, uye kongiri havachavimbi zvivako zvavo nokupamba, uye muti vachibatwa Foroma nokuora. Uye kazhinji pane dambudziko pasi, izvo zvinogona kupinda munzvimbo yakavanda akapamba zvenyukireya.

Asi mazuva ano haasi akamira, uye nhasi tega shasha mhinduro uye nzira huru yakare design - caisson nokuda dura. Chinhu chakaoma chose hermetic kamuri, vari ivhu zvakazara nemvura, kana kunyange pasi mvura, anosika ane mhepo muhomwe.

Caisson nokuti dura kunogona kuva kumativi kana rectangular chimiro pamwe pamutsipa uye tsotsonya. Kuti tidzivise groundwaters uye nevhu pachena pakukora madziro bhokisi inogona kusvika gumi millimeters. Inside nemamiriro akaronga kufefetedza kuti anotidzivirira zvakawandisa unyoro uye dampness.

zvakanakira ari caisson

Caissons vane akawanda zvakwakanakira:

• vhinza kwakakwana unobvumira iwe kuisa mudziyo panzvimbo, kunyange yakakwirira pasi, pasina kutya nokuti kuchengeteka zvinhu;
• havasi pasi chidzoke pamusoro chakuvhe, izvo zvinoitika nguva dzose pamwe vanhuwo wedzimba;
• musapa zvigadzirwa kuchengetwa mukati kwakanaka.

Caisson nokuti dura inogona yakanyatsoiswa pose akafanana pasi imba, dura uye garaji uye panze. Nomazvo mvura ichaita kudzivirira mvura, abudise kukundikana kana mvura inoyerera uye pasi. A caisson anewo zvimwe yakavimbika kudzivirira kuba pane kwakajairika dura.

mhando caissons

Saka, pachava marudzi anoverengeka caissons:

1. Kupfuura zvinodhura uye nguva pakuzadza ichaongororwa kuva caisson pamusoro zvakasimbisa kongiri zvindori. Hwokugadza namaapuro yakadaro rinoda nechimwe chakanaka. Uyezve vakaronga zvindori uye akaisa pamusoro pechifukidziro. chakanakisisa mvura kunofanira kuitwa. The chikuru chinetso yakakwirira kurema, complicating kugadzwa mvura uye kunhaka, uye yakawanda mutengo.
2. The rinofarirwa kupfuura nzira akava caisson simbi. Zvivako yakadai hwendarira machira, Welding navo airtight mudziyo pamwe masitepisi uye madhoo. caissons kwakadaro hako kurapwa zvemapuranga pamusoro ngura uye vakagadzirira pamwe ane yokunzvenga vharafu, kana okutambirwa mumukaha pasi. Mumamiriro kuvaka akadaro nguva dzose vakaramba optimum tembiricha kuti okuchengetera uye mufushwa kukohwa.
3. Caisson nokuti dura mapurasitiki Hazvidi kubudiswa pamusoro corrosions nzira. Nokuti kuti chidziro chisingazununguki lightweight, vachiita zvigadzirwa yokugadza hakuna kuzvireva. Models Magorovhosi caissons vari chaizvo Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye haatarisiri pakagadzwa isapinda kudzivirirwa. Caisson nokuti wedzimba Plastic kushumira unahwo kwemakore anopfuura mashanu.

Caisson nokuti dura nemaoko avo

Kuwana kukurumbira uye mukurumbira, caisson iri kuramba zvokushandiswa pazororo. Sezvo nguva nenguva pasi yomuropa simuka anogona uye kukanganisa kuchengeteka chirimwa, varidzi vari kuvaka caissons kuti zvakavimbika kudzivirira mvura. Uye kunze, kuchengetera kwakarurama chirimwa kuchaita kuti agare kusvikira mumwaka unotevera zvayo yepakutanga chimiro, uye zvinhu zvakanaka zvakachengetwa kuti gore rimwe. The caisson inogona kutengwa sechinhu rakapedzwa chigadzirwa pakagadzwa basa kana kuti uye dzishandise nayo pachako. Nokuti vaya vari kurerekera kuita akazvimiririra zvisarudzo, tinokuudzai sei kuti caisson nokuda dura.

Location caisson

Kusarudza nzvimbo Positioning bhokisi, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kuramba masvingo anoridza mhepo yakachena iri chinodiwa kuti woisa mudziyo pakati pachivande. A anonyanya nzira iri pasi pevhu pasi kicheni, pamwe wokupinda kuburikidza pasi. Kare, cherechedza kuti musuo bhokisi kuvharwa zvakasimba muvharo wakaiswa chomumba pamwe paburiro.

More kubudirira zvose zvokushandisa bhokisi riri panzvimbo pamberi erection huru yapamusoro. Zvakakodzera ukanyatsoongorora nzvimbo waronga hwokugadza caisson nemaoko avo. Kana Nzvimbo hwaakange pebindu, yakakwirira uye akaoma, matambudziko urongwa haafaniri simuka. Kana ivhu marshy nzvimbo, vachafanira kuita nesimba uye kushanda nesimba. Kunenge kwaitwa kuramba kuisa simbi caissons nokuda kwavo rakavimbika zvikuru. Asi vakawanda varidzi kusarudza caisson yakagadzirwa mapurasitiki kuimba yepasi, iro anewo yakanaka User wongororo.

Kugadzirwa caissons simbi kuti wedzimba

Kuti ave muridzi bhokisi kuti kuchengetera zvirimwa zvakanaka, pane mhinduro maviri. In dzakagadzirirwa muzvitoro, unogona kutenga wakagadzirira akagadzirwa nesimbi caisson. Uye iwe unogona kurayira muenzaniso racho kukura. Asi kana pane vamwe unyanzvi, zvinokwanisika kuti pasina kubereka resimbi caisson nokuda dura. Options ramangwana Maumbirwe bhokisi, kune vazhinji. Chinhu chikuru - yeuka kuti majoini ose anofanira yakabikwa kwazvo mukati uye kunze kubvisa mukana mvura ingress. Havaratidzi vakabika majoini zvingakanganisa nokukurumidza kuparadzwa kungatikanganisa uye nguva unoparadza kugadziridza. Madziro uye pasi bhokisi inofanira kuitwa nesimbi, uye okumusoro mugove anogona kuitwa nekongiri kana huni.

Gomba caisson

Mushure caisson wagadzirwa, unofanira kuverenga kukura wegomba uye kuti mucherechedzo kundima. Metal caisson wakagarira kuti kudzika kanenge 2.5 metres. Kuita marongerwo, zvakakodzera kufunga kuti pakati pamasvingo bhokisi uye kupikidura inofanira chinhambwe 0.5 metres akapoteredza mukomberedzo.

Kuitira kudzivirira fraying kwemasvingo mugomba, kana kuchera vanofanira kuedza kuchengeta turf. Panguva mabasa, mushure kubviswa pamusoro rukoko mu ivhu kunogona kuitika matambudziko pasi mvura. Kana izvi zvaitika, pakati mugomba vakachera gomba rakadzika kupinda bhayoneti nemafoshoro kuunganidza mvura. Pashure pokupedza nokuchera negomba pasi izere jecha rukoko 10 masendimita. Tara, zvakazorwa pamadziro uye pasi pegomba, uchashumira sezvi- kudzivirirwa.

mvura caisson

Sezvo simbi pasi ngura, asati kugadzwa bhokisi mugomba anofanira kuva ngura nemishonga unhani muitiro. Kana nokutenga chaiyo sezvamunoita, shandisa mvura pendi. Mushure caisson kuti zvinenge zvakazara nebhitumini. Unogona kuita izvi pachako uri mugate mota bhitumini yemastic. Kutora uwandu bhitumini, zvakaenzana chimwe muzvitatu Vhoriyamu bhaira, vakaripisa. Kamwe achipupuma furo rakaregwa bhitumini, zviri akadurura nenzira nhete ndege kubva kare kugadzirira mudziyo pamwe peturu uye akamutsa. Kunorapwa nechitarisiko masvingo inofanira kuchengetwa inorwara chikamu chimwe bhitumini kuti zvikamu zvitatu peturu. Nokuti chikuru kupenda - zvienzane migove, kuzodzosera - vatatu bhitumini kuti peturu. Mishumo bhokisi iri sezvamunoita yakadaro inofanira kuva yakasimba, ine ritaure chakasimba nzvimbo.

Thermal mudziye bhokisi

Saka, pamusoro kupinda mvura runochengetedzwa imwe caisson, asi zvino mukuru tembiricha, izvo zvinoreva kuti masvingo aro vachaasvina mvura, ndokusaka zvibereko ari caisson richaora. Kukunda dambudziko iri, unofanira kuisa kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye. Unofanira sezvo zvakanakisisa sezvinobvira chokubvisa masvingo uye nechepasi dura.

To caisson dura mudziyo nokuda maximally yakanaka, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti insulating paiva nevhu Ukobvu dzinenge 20 masendimita. In chete paiva nevhu anofanira kupfigira dzokunze mumativi. Kuti vawane kuvimbwa nani, achishandisa simende slurry repasi pasi uye rusvingo yomukati varinamire rukoko 2 masendimita. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, pamusoro chakafanana simbi waya ane dhayamita pamusoro 0,06 masendimita simbi pajira riya yakaiswa pamwe masero wakaiswa uye purasita. Next, kufukidza uriri rukoko 3.5 sendimita uye akabvumira kuti dziome sezvamunoita. Interior masvingo inogona insulated pamwe girazi shinda kana inodziya magumbeze.

Kuronga bhokisi

Pashure pokupedza caisson anogona kudzikiswa kupinda kupikidura nokuda dura. Kuisa bhokisi pakati mugomba rake rokutanga akatura vertically kumativi maviri matanda, izvo zvichaita kutamba basa mutungamiriri uye constraints nebhokisi rakanga. Installation anogona kuitwa uchishandisa winch wire zvinofanira nguva simba uye kuzvidzora nomumwe munhu. Kuvatori vechikamu acho rinotungamirirwa caisson uye vanorichengeta kubva Rocking.

Kana installation iri munzvimbo ine mvura nguva dzose inoyerera, kuti caisson wanyatsonzwisisa. Kukunda dambudziko iri, hwokugadza mvura chisimbiso. Zadza chinhambwe kubva pamasvingo caisson dura kuti ivhu tamping zvayo zvakanaka. mvura musungo mudziyo inofanira kuva pasi chando mutsetse. Asi kunyange zvayo kugadzwa haripi vimbiso zvizere.

Kuvaka caisson

Mushure caisson iri yakaiswa, inofanira vakagadzirira nyore. musika The ano rakazara siyana ose mabhokisi uye echiShinto kuti kuchengetera zvinhu. kugadzwa nzvimbo kuchaenderana chete pamusoro zvaunofarira nengano varidzi. Unogonawo kuita pachako Racks ako akaita namatanda, izvo yakaiswa pa rack akaita mapuranga.

Kuwedzera kwemashoko bhokisi iri echiShinto siyana uye rokuchera, unofanira kutarisira ayo kufefetedza. Naizvozvo, rimwe nerimwe simbi caisson inofanira kuiswa mapaipi pokubuda napo izvo zvichaita kuti mwando ari mudziyo.

Kuvhura caisson yakanga hwomutambarakede, unofanira kushandisa masitepisi. Inogona kuitwa nesimbi kana huni, chinhu chikuru - zvakanaka kumativi maviri nokusimbaradza, dziviriro kubva motokari uye vacillation.

Chokwadi, zvivanakire caisson varipo chiedza. Zvingava zvemagetsi kana kushandisa suppositories kana mwenje mafuta rambi. Chinhu chikuru - usakanganwa pamusoro moto kuchengeteka, uye kana akasarudzwa abatidza eparafini rambi, zviri zvinodiwa kubvisa bhokisi pashure kushandiswa kudzivisa chaizvo kwakanaka zvigadzirwa.

Mushure achizadza bhokisi goho uye mufushwa yokumusoro caisson yakarumbidza ukaguta zvinhu aiendeswa kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye Somuenzaniso, gang kana zvakawedzerwa ivhu. Kana vakasarudzwa kuti ichi chinangwa chikwindi, peat chikwindi kana sawdust, awire avete pamusoro paiva pasi kana jecha, sezvo vane wakawedzera combustibility.