Electric rambi: redunhu mudziyo inorondedzerwa uye wongororo

Electric rambi chinhu chinokosha chinhu ari magetsi chero nzvimbo. Nhasi kune mhando dzakasiyana mwenje. Izvi, chero hondo achasarudza zvokusarudza kuti yakanaka mukwanisi cosiness mumba. Lamps vangava nokurondedzerwa zvakasiyana. Kunonga pavo zvakanaka, uchakwanisa kuponesa mari iri Magetsi muripo.

Pasinei kusiyana kwemarudzi, vane zvakafanana migove: ichi mujinga pamwe Threaded nechimwe. Mashoko akakodzera nguva dzose yaiva mwenje pachavo.

Plinth

Zvinodiwa zuva nezuva pane mwenje navaduku, svikiro uye guru chivharo. maitiro aya dzinoenderana kukura E14, E27 uye E40. The nhamba pano rinoreva millimeter dhayamita. E27 ndicho kukura. E40 aishandiswa mumigwagwa mwenje ane simba 300, 500 uye 1000 watts or.

Kuwedzera sikuruu-mu katuriji nguwani, pane nzira kuti Pin mhando. nemhando dzavo: G5, G9, 2G10, 2G11, G23, R7s-7. nguwani izvi inodiwa kuponesa nzvimbo. Electric rambi akatasva mune mwenje achishandisa nembambo.

simba

Uyu ndiwo mumwe mukuru zvatariswa. mugadziri waro inoratidza chivharo kana bhodhoro. Power yemagetsi mwenje anosarudza izvo chiedza goho achabva pauri. Chiedza goho uye padanho chiedza chaibwinya - zvakasiyana pfungwa. Pashure simba-rinoponesa girobhu racho ane simba 5 W, anogona kuvhenekera kupfuura incandescent mwenje 60 watts or. Light goho Ipfungwa, zvinosuruvarisa riri usatsungirira. Naizvozvo, ichi ndicho kuvimba chete pachavo ruzivo kushandisa avo kana dzimwe pfungwa, uyewo mazano vanotengesa.

luminous kunyatsoshanda

Option zvinoreva kuti 1 Watt rambi anopa zvakakodzera uwandu lumens. Nokuenzanisa chokupika mhando dzakasiyana, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti simba-rokuponesa fluorescent rambi achava kubva mana kapfumbamwe mari kupfuura incandescent Mabumba. Kana okupedzisira 60 watts or kupa 600 lumens, simba okuponesa kuratidza migumisiro apo parameters ose 10-11 watts or.

Electric incandescent rambi: unhu, simba, voltage

Izvi Mhando Mabumba akauya wokutanga mudzimba rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore. Ivo, Chokwadi, vakachinja zvikuru kubvira ipapo. Zvisinei, uchishandisa pfungwa ndewokuti.

Vose ine girazi mudziyo, mukati iyo - the Vacuum nzvimbo, pamwe chivharo neshamwari uye fuses, uyewo incandescent filaments, emit chiedza. The zononoka anoitwa rimwe tungsten chiwanikwa, izvo vanozvidzivirira nyore uchishandisa tembiricha kuti 3,200 Celsius. Schematic dhayagiramu mwenje iri sezvinotevera: kana achipfuura muitisi duku muchinjikwa chikamu uye kuitisa magetsi simba achipinda muchidziisa zononoka chikamu. Naizvozvo rwunotanga hwihwinyara. To neshinda haina akapisa angokandwa, imwe inert gasi iri pumped kupinda rambi.

Pasinei yakadaro nyore chiedza girobhu racho mudziyo mumwe, yakaitwa yakawanda rudzi, zvakasiyana kubva mumwe mu chimiro, ukuru uye zvakashandiswa. Uyezve, marambi akaita nesimba zvakasiyana. It yemakomo kubvira 40 kusvika 250 watts or, kana rakagadzirirwa mhuri okuvimba. For maindasitiri zvinodiwa kuti michina kupfuura simba.

A nyore dhayagiramu ane yemagetsi rambi kunogona sezvinotevera.

Kune decoration nemwenje, makenduru, chibharuma rine elongated pane dzeraundi mu chimiro, uye zvakafanana mune chimiro kuti kenduru. Kazhinji, vari anoshandiswa luminaires diki. Glass inogona kupendwa namavara siyana. Murwiyo regirazi reflector mwenje zvinosanganisira paanofunga unhani kutungamirira chiedza danda tsindirana. Kakawanda vari kushandiswa sirin'i okuvimba kutungamirira zvose zvechiedza pasi. The yemagetsi incandescent rambi ane pasi voltage. Vaya zvarakanyorerwa omunzvimbo jekeso, vane voltage 12, 24, 36 V. vari kushandiswa kana tsaona, iri namano ruoko-wakaitwa, uye zvichingodaro. Pamwe chete pasi simba norukosoro vanopa shoma nhau.

Uyewo yakasiyana mwenje nemishonga iyo zvichisiyana chete voltage uye simba, asi kwete nenzira Linear mufashoni.

mwenje izvi vane uwandu zvainovhiringidzawo. Kutanga vane pasi kunyatsoshanda - hazvina kupfuudza 2-3% simba rakawanda. The zororo anopiwa kuti vakuchidzire chizvarwa. Chechipiri, havana njodzi kubva pfungwa nemaonero mukana moto. Plain bepa anokwanisa abvirise mumaminitsi makumi maviri pashure achaiswa vasiyana mwenje pamwe 100 watts or. Lamps vari haana yakasimba sezvo zvose zvinobva 500 kusvika maawa 1000.

Asi havana zvakachipa chaizvo uye regai zvinoda chero mamwe siyana uye kubatana. Saka, pasinei nezvikanganiso ayo, vatengi vazhinji vanotaura pamusoro mwenje idzi zvakanaka uye kuramba kunakidzwa nawo.

halogen marambi

Izvi mhando ine uchishandisa pfungwa sezvo muzvirevo nyaya. Musiyano chete iri Kuronga gasi mukati chibharuma. Pane inowedzerwa inert gasi iodo kana Bromo. Izvi zvinowedzera kudziya filaments uye kuderedzwa kwemvura kuti tungsten. Naizvozvo, avo upenyu basa kakawanda anopfuura incandescent Mabumba.

Sezvo girazi tembiricha inowedzera nokukurumidza zvikuru, izvo zvakagadzirwa Goldstone. Izvi zvinhu haatombotauri pakusvibiswa.

Halogen mwenje, akavapindurawo, akakamurwa mhando dzakasiyana. Izvi Linear nzira inoshandiswa mira kana inotakurika projectors, uye mwenje ine girazi unhani, iyo kazhinji kuiswa mune Drywall zvivako. Pakati pokuperevedza mavari ndivo aikanganiswa voltage madonhwe. Naizvozvo, kana kushanda mberi zvinodiwa kushandisa transformer chaiyo apo simba achava anoyera kure yemagetsi rambi ano.

Kazhinji zviedza izvi akasiyira Automotive headlights. Kunyange zvazvo motokari varidzi kuita zvakanaka kwavari, ivo havaoni musiyano zvikuru pakati Mari-inoshanda chisarudzo, uye anodhura, siyana spraying uye zvimwe zvinokonzerwa.

Fluorescent marambi kwaedza

Kana halogen marambi vane ichocho pakati incandescent, zvino ichi mhando zviri zvakasiyana mubasa rayo. Pano, achifuridzirwa kuitika mune imwe chinu chakagadzirwa girazi haachemeri tungsten filaments, nemekiyuri mhute. Sezvo chiedza chaibwinya ari ultraviolet, zviri kutonetsa kusiyanisa. The ultraviolet chiedza kunokonzera phosphor kuti emit unhani pamusoro chubhu pamadziro. Tiri kuzviona. Connection nzira iyi nyaya zvakare hwakasiyana yekudyidzana. On zvibereko muri nembambo rakapinzwa panosangana uye chijana.

Fluorescent mwenje anoshanda ane tembiricha yakaderera, saka zviri nyore kubata. Nemhaka guru pamusoro nzvimbo anogona kuzadzisa chiedza ane kunyange diffused, zvakanaka kuti munhu ziso. The upenyu basa iri kagumi kupfuura incandescent mwenje.

Asi mwenje izvi hazvina kubatana zvakananga pemambure. Kwavari, tichishandisa anokosha ballasts uye Mutange, incinerate panguva startup. luminaires Most rakagadzirirwa fluorescent marambi vari sokupenya midzi mano chakatodzana zvemagetsi ballasts.

Pasinei nokukwira kwemitengo, vatengi vacho mwenje nemwenje dzakadaro kupemberera zvavo dzinongoitika chiratidzo. Naizvozvo, vatengi vavo vakavimbika nesarudzo yavo.

Vachivati sezvinotevera:

• LB ari chiedza chena;
• Ld - zuva;
• LE - chaivo;
• LHB - chando;
• LTB - inodziya.

Mushure tsamba uchiteverwa digit, okutanga rinoreva ukuru chiedza kupfuudzwa, uye rakatevera - zvakakodzera sokupenya tembiricha. The yepamusoro chiedza Kupfuudzwa, kuti chiedza chiri zvoga kuverenga. kutonhora siyana kupa siyana ruvara. Saka, zviri inodziya chaizvo chena pa 2700K vadziyirwe - pa 3000K, dzinongoitika - pana 4000K, zuva - pa 5000K.

Energy-kuponesa marambi

Kana akaita izvi tsindirana fluorescent mwenje, vakaita achitevedzera mumusika. Types dzavo chaizvo siyana. Uye inofanira dzavo pachena: hapana chikonzero kuisa mamwe kutsigisa igwa uye kushandisa mwenje. Vari nyore Volt kuva munhuwo nechimwe. Panguva iyoyowo, sezvinoita mhuka dzose, vane zvainovhiringidzawo. Izvi kutadza kuita panguva yakaderera tembiricha kwenguva, kuti kusapindirana pamwe chiedza chidhiraivho, mubhadharo, nemekiyuri yeimwe ari murwiyo, iyo dissimilarity pamwe dzinongoitika chiedza.

mwenje kwakadaro kuri kuwedzera kukurumbira Zvisinei, asi vanhu vachiri nevamwe yambiro nazvo uye achishandisa yemanyorero vane kwomuzvarirwo Mabumba aripo.

Akatungamirira chiedza Mabumba

Izvi mhando akazviratidza yechipiri yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. In chiito, ndivo semiconductor, sezvamakaropafadzwa chikamu simba asunungurwa sezvo nemwaranzi panoonekwa nevanhu ziso. Ruvara yakasiyana, zvichienderana semiconductor zvinhu.

mhando Ndivo yakanakisisa Mabumba kuti zviratidzo zvose:

• ya upenyu;
• chiedza goho;
• simba;
• upfumi uye zvichingodaro.

Akatungamirira marambi yakasiyana zvichienderana nekugona, kukura, kuita, uye zvichingodaro.

Asi kunze zvose izvi zvakanaka pachena, pane imwe nemhinganidzo yakakura: mutengo kuti kupfuura mwenje kukwira mari kwakajairika incandescent kusvika ka100. chinokosha Vakaomerwa kwakadaro, Chokwadi, zvinoderedza uwandu vatengi. Kunyange zvakadaro, LEDs kuwedzera zvakanyanya vachivakuza.