How kusarudza maikorofoni yakanaka vocals? maikorofoni utetsa

kusarudza maikorofoni vocals kuoma iri unoreva zvakawanda zviri mudziyo unhu tichitarisa yokuzikanwa nenzwi unhu nomumwe ari muiti. Zvakanakisa, mumwe User ruchigona kusarudza muenzaniso kuti yakanakisisa inosimbisa chiremerera vocals ake uyewo Anovanzira zvaunokanganisa. Sarudza kuti imwe maikorofoni anokwanisa kukurira basa iri hakusi nyore. Uyezve, kunyange kutenga inodhura. shoma shanduro yemhando waivako zviratidzi haisi runovimbisa yaro inoshanda basa siyana ezvinhu mashandisiro. Asi, kusarudza Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri maikorofoni nokuda vocals kunogona kuva, kana kunzwisisa kufunga rayo kuita maitiro, pasina ndichikangamwa chadzo uye STRUCTURAL mamiriro ergonomics.

Key Selection zvinodiwa

Kushanda ehupfumi maikorofoni kujekesa sei zvakawanda zvinogona zvakarurama dzinoratidza Vocal chaiyo womuenzaniso. Izvi hazvirevi kuti achabvumira yakanakisisa nzira kuratidza navo, asi kuvapo kwakaita vanokwanisa kwakadaro ndiyo hwaro vakasarudzwa. Saka, kuteerera inokurudzirwa kubhadhara zvinhu zvakadai nehanya, iyo amplitude-kakawanda norudaviro uye directivity unhu pamusoro. Ndivo unhu huru kuti kusiyanisa Vocal mamaikorofoni dzakasiyana yokutevedzera. In tsika, parameters izvi zvinogona kukanganisa nezvokuzadziswa inzwi, kuvapo kana kusavapo blockages nomunhu frequencies, kudzikama, uye saka vhoriyamu kutsigirwa. D.

The amplitude-Frequency chakarondedzera ekuteerera midziyo kazhinji rine chete kukosha, saka zvikuru nzeve ukoshi ichi regai. Kunyange zvakadaro, kune mamaikorofoni zvose uye vachichengeta kupomba kakawanda hunhu kwakakosha. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe sarudza maikorofoni pakunyora vocals, ipapo ichi inoti achasarudza sei zvinobudirira mudziyo mukupindura magetsi nomunhu. Pamwe, utetsa, Frequency siyana uye mhando chiridzwa zvevhiki kupa chimwe chimiro kubata kwete chete Artist aine microphone asiwo svinga pamwe hako michina. Usakanganwa kuti sezvo dzimwe michina munyaya nedanho kurekodha uye playback. The maikorofoni inofanira kanenge zvinoenderana Qualitative zvechadenga chikuru michina. Asiwo, kana iwe wakawana yepamusoro maikorofoni ano, ayo basa unogona kubudirira kana kushandiswa pachiimbwa bhajeti michina. Somuenzaniso, chokupika nhamba havagoni kuzivisa, kunyange kana ukashandisa kokupata mutauri netambo.

maikorofoni utetsa

It kunobva aikanganiswa ari voltage pamwero, iyo yakaumbwa pamusoro maikorofoni goho inzwi panguva rova. Nemamwe mashoko, ichi yemagetsi goho acoustic kupomba yakawanikwa panguva achiurayiwa Vocal zvikamu. Kazhinji kuongorora paakati ichi anoshandisa pfungwa inzwi kumanikidzwa, asi nyanzvi zvichiri dzinokurudzira kushandiswa ane revatema kusvika iri kucherechedzwa uye sinusoidal kurira chinozunguzirwa kakawanda chiratidzo, uye goho voltage. Sei sei maikorofoni wanda pamusoro unhu basa rake? Pakutanga zvingaita sokuti kukosha sezvo vakadaro, kunoratidza mukana kuvhura yakafarikana Vocal zvinogona. Asi ichi hachisi chokwadi, uye akarurama rinoratidza fallacy pamusoro nehanya mukuru operative kuita sechinhu unhu vimbiso chiridzwa.

Utetsa chete anopa mashoko pamusoro mudziyo anogona kunhonga chiratidzo neumwe simba kuti zvichaita kuratidzwa musimba kickback pamwe ekuteerera playback. Zvisinei, unhu maikorofoni basa kubva pfungwa nemaonero acoustic zvivako kushoma pamwero kunobva nehanya, sezvo mukuru mwero susceptibility of Kamudzira zvingaderedzwa kuti razero kusarurama uye kukanganiswa, zvinoreva izvo kunowedzerawo. Pasinei neizvi, maikorofoni nokuti vocals anofanira kusarudzwa kufungisisa Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri utetsa indekisi. Kana uchironga Vanoratidzira waivako, chakarurama ichi yakakwirira, asi hapana chikonzero kuti dzikurukure susceptibility kuti kurekodha Studio. Zviya, nokuti Generic zvinodiwa zvakanaka sarudzo yaizova digital womuenzaniso, sezvo rinobvumira here kuchinja aikanganiswa kukosha kuchinja nokuda dzakananga mabasa uye mamiriro ezvinhu nokushandisa mudziyo.

Accounting dzidziso parameters

Neimwe chokuita nehanya uye achitungamirirwa maikorofoni. The utetsa indekisi, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, inotaura mano mudziyo akakunda simba ari okuteerera chiratidzo, mberi anomuchinja ndokuita voltage. The directivity muenzaniso, akavapindurawo, chinoratidza sei chaiwo chikamu mudziyo anogamuchira chiratidzo zvakanaka. Somuenzaniso, omnidirectional mamaikorofoni Vocal basa zvakafanana ne divi aikanganiswa kugadzirisa pamberi uye neshure ruzha. Bi achitaura womuenzaniso inowanzopiwa nezvatinovavarira kushanda mativi, asi musaonesesa anonongedzera kubva mberi uye neshure negwara.

Kupfuura nevakawanda-nzira okunatsiridza anopa vatatu nemwaranzi mapatani kusarudza kubva. Izvi zvinorevei uchidzidzira? Izvi kurira kubatwa Zvirongwa zvinoitwa cardioid, super-cardioid uye hypercardioid mapatani chati. In musimboti ichi zvose zvitatu kure-akabatana uye anorwadziwa zadneosevomu ruzha runobva zvinyorwa yaiva shure kana kubva kurutivi. Somuenzaniso, tsika dhayagiramu cardioid mhando iri nhau yavo yakaita mwoyo. Mumamiriro configuration yakadaro, mudziyo hanya ruzha pamberi mapazi uye muchikamu - laterally. Hypercardioid Super-cardioid configuration uye inozivikanwa kuti kurira chakarondedzera kusiya yakamanikana nhau nzvimbo divi uye mberi. Modern maikorofoni nokuti vocals mune dzimwe shanduro uye zvinopa kukwanisa gadzirisa mashoko utetsa zvikamu. Izvi muenzaniso tenderera kana multidiagrammnye iyo Minamato haipindurwe mudziyo kuti andobata akasiyana mirayiridzo zvichienderana chikumbiro - somuenzaniso ari Studio kana pachikuva.

Frequency dungwerungwe

The amplitude-Frequency chakarondedzera kunotemwa kukosha mukoridho, mukati iro ndizvo zvinoumba goho chiratidzo. Pari chidimbu mienzaniso iri Vocal midziyo iri kushanda iri kuwanda 80 Hz - 15 kHz. chakarondedzera Izvi Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kuti Vocal mudziyo. Kana kunodiwa nyanzvi maikorofoni nokuda vocals, Tom-toms uye musungo ngoma, zvakanakisisa kureva mushanduro aine zvakawanda 50 Hz. Machines, kushanda frequencies 30 Hz, kare havasi kuti nyanzvi uye kushandiswa, ayo anoshandiswa kunyora non-mureza mabasa.

Kakawanda chakarondedzera anogona nechokuita nehanya. Saka, kana mureza susceptibility anosarudza kuti maikorofoni anokwanisa ndibate famba mureza, kakawanda chakarondedzera anoratidza mudziyo kukwanisa kushanda goho hutachiwana akasiyana siyana. Ichi ukama chinokosha kwazvo maererano nomumwe kusarudza. Kunyange kana kutsigira chezita iri kuwanda mamaikorofoni zvakasiyana-vataurwa pamusoro kwavowo vanogona kugadzirisa frequencies. Vamwe mhando vanoshanda nani rokumusoro neeSultan, vamwe - kubva pasi. Zvino Vhoriyamu maikorofoni senzira kururamisa kakawanda zviratidzo kubudiswa uye playback hakumbobatsiri. Kukosha ndechokuti mujinga zvinogona kugona kutsungirira nenhongonya uye makata ari goho chiratidzo. Unofanirawo kufunga anonzi napedyo maturo. It runoratidzwa yokuti sezvo pamaikorofoni inzwi kunobva yakaderera Frequency chakarondedzera anova uwane uye rakadzika. Kutaura zvazviri, chiitiko ichi chinoreva kururama, asi dzimwe nguva, mainjiniya vari kurishandisa sezvi- acoustic kushanda.

Dynamic kana Ribbon maikorofoni kuti vocals?

Kushanda garo guru maikorofoni kunosanganisira ane inductor uye Switch chinhu ari muchimiro membrane. Panguva pakunzwisisa ruzha Mureza chinhu voltage kusiyana iri Coil pasi Zvakaitwa Kamudzira yayo nokufamba. Makavigwa coils chinoshanda kuramba remagineti. Ndicho yakanakisisa maikorofoni kuti inzwi, iro rakagadzirirwa kushandiswa sechikamu Concerts. Kuvakwa guru mienzaniso iri hombe muviri uye kuvapo rinokosha kuda kubatirira muruoko rwako. Panyaya kushanda ehupfumi, ivo vanotungamirirwa mhenyu kurekodha vasingatarisi kure-akabatana kurira.

Models of bhandi mhando nekusiyana, vane kusimba marongerwo uye unokurumidza womukati zvekupfakira izvo anotungamirirwa kwokukurukurwa uye yakarurama chiratidzo kugadzira. Panzvimbo Kamudzira ari mutete Ribbon maikorofoni rinoshandiswa, kuburikidza icho oscillation kunoitika uye voltage shanduko prices. Basa tepi mudziyo kunoratidzwa nyoro susceptibility zvinoita kuti zvakanaka kuti kurishandisa kurekodha, kwete izwi chete, asiwo zviridzwa. Zvisinei, maikorofoni kuti Studio kurekodha uye anogona kuwanikwa mitsetse pamwe simba yokutevedzera. Kazhinji, izvi zano ichiita mabasa akawanda kuti anobvumira customizations anogona kugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana.

Kana isu kutaura kurekodha paku ruzha, unofanira kuteerera uye unyanzvi okunatsiridza. Somuenzaniso, ndiye simba mamaikorofoni anogadzirwa mushanduro kuti ngoma, kusanganisira toms, mhepo zviridzwa uye zvakafanana. D. Kazhinji, kugadziriswa zvakadai akapa zvakawanda murau parameters vari chinoratidza nehanya uye directivity kuti chiratidzo kubatwa.

Chii chakasiyana condenser maikorofoni nokuda pachikuva?

Shanduro iyi Vocal maikorofoni zvayo yomukati Murongerwo rinopa kugutsikana vasanonoka dzakaonda tepi uye chakaumbwa ndiro. mubatanidzwa uyu uye nezvimiro ane mhando capacitor, kuti izvo AC simba kana bhatiri mutariri rikashandiswa. Pakarepo voltage nokufamba kuitika nokuda kukurukurirana pamusoro vibrating mundiro uye bhandi. Ichi maikorofoni chakanaka pakunyora ari Studio, asi pachena konzati yokuitira chinoratidza pacharo kwete nenzira yakanakisisa. Panguva iyoyowo, pane shanduro dzakasiyana-siyana condenser mamaikorofoni. Somuenzaniso, yakakurumbira rose mutsetse mano zvakagadzirirwa kushanda zviridzwa - kubva hungiso kusvikira percussion.

Mune dzimwe embodiments, kuti capacitor mano vari nechimwe anokosha haizoshandisi kuti vawedzere mikana yacho acoustic chiridzwa. Saka, mupumburu-kure gadziriro akagadzirirwa kugadzirisa yakaderera Frequency bhendi. Uyewo unogona kushandiswa kudzikisa nehanya kana zvakafanira - chikamu ichi chiri kunyanya kukosha kana uchishandisa maikorofoni iri Studio. Asi yeuka kuti imwe midziyo kusarudza uye anowedzera mutengo chipepa womuenzaniso. Mhinduro kumubvunzo marii tinorasikirwa maikorofoni pamwe rwakapetwa-kure chinja anogona kufungidzira uwandu vanenge 40-50 zviuru. Kuzora. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoshanda zvigadzirwa anozivikanwa makambani, raizivikanwa unhu hwakanaka. Nevazukuru shirokomembrannye capacitor womuenzaniso. shanduro idzi zvisingapindirani guru magadzirirwo guru dhayamita vanenge 3 masendimita membranes. Vanewo yakagadzirwa kurekodha, asi nokuda kworutivi ari mudzidzi zvinodiwa.

Model Shure SM-58

Shure US boka pakati vatungamiri vari chidimbu okuwana dzemakaseti okuteerera michina. Panyaya iyi tinofanira kufunga muenzaniso kukumikidza maikorofoni SM-58, izvo zviri yakakodzera kushandiswa pane Concerts uye Studio yakarekodwa. maikorofoni ichi "kuShuri" zvakanaka kwete chete inokosha chaitwa, asiwo ergonomics kugadzirwa. The Developers iri kambani dzinozivikanwa yakabereka tsindirana Chinyorwa yokutevedzera ane mukana chimiro, uye shanduro iyi zvachose zvinoenderana pfungwa kusununguka minimalism.

Kana acoustic features, zvinodiwa iri zvirire kune zvakadzama kubudiswa zvose zvikuru inzwi zvenzwi. The mudziyo unoshanda ane cardioid muenzaniso polar unobvumira ndaisagona mutsauko pakati kubaya nzvimbo uye kunze kurira. Frequency norudaviro kubvira 50 Hz kusvika 15 kHz. Range Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kuvimba kuburitsa Vocal nezvaanogona pamwe yakajeka uye segirazi kurira. Mubvunzo sei maikorofoni iri zvakagadzirwa ichi handizonzwiwo mwoyo mafeni ari zvizivikanwe: mutengo Tag riri paavhareji zviuru 10, zvisina kuipa chakadaro pamwero yepamusoro namano .. Kunyanya apo kuvapo kwezvinhu zviri varehwa chepakutanga design, uye nokuchinja mudziyo enyika.

Model Neumann U 87 Ai

Yepamusoro uye yemazuva ano muenzaniso mazhinji rakagadzirirwa nenyanzvi Studio yakarekodwa. mudziyo ichi, vamwe vanamazvikokota funga sechiero Studio mamaikorofoni nhasi. The mudziyo kunoratidzwa vakawanda nemwaranzi mapatani, kusanganisira dzeraundi, vosmiobraznaya uye cardioid. Uye kana pamaikorofoni "Sur" muna SM-58 nadzurudzo, asi, rakagadzirirwa kushandisa imwe chakarondedzera inzwi nhau, muchiitiko ichi inodzidzisa anogona kushandisa selector kusarudza kupfuura vakakodzera configuration nokuda yakatetepa nzvimbo. Uyezve, uye rinopa kugona kuita cutoff kakawanda uye kudzikira chiratidzo. Izvi zvinoshanda kubudiswa rezasi chakarondedzera.

Kana isu kutaura zvakagadzirwa features, vari kwakunoitwa yakawedzera kukura Kamudzira, chizvarwa chitsva chikumbiro XLR3F-mhando connector, uye inotiudzawo kubvisa attenuator 10 db. muenzaniso iyi optimally wakanyatsokodzera kuti mudzidzi mabasa sezvo configuration uye kuzvidzora ergonomics iri rakatangwa pasi chinyakare urongwa. Asi pane drawback ane maikorofoni ichi. Mutengo mudziyo anenge 220-230 zviuru. Nechikonzero ichi, nadzurudzo iyi kunyanya kushandiswa guru mumhanzi Studios uye TV makambani vanoda kupa yepamusoro zvakajeka inzwi.

Model Sennheiser MK 8

The mugadziri German the Sennheiser, kupfuura kuzivikanwa zvetsika acoustic zvokushandisa, uyewo pamahedhifoni kuti nyanzvi uye mudzidzi kushandisa. Asi kubudirira mamaikorofoni kazhinji dzinoitika mhuri muchiso ichi. Zvikurukuru, maikorofoni akanaka MK 8 inogona kushandiswa pamusha uye Studio yakarekodwa. Izvi capacitor wokuenzanisira vakavirikidza diaphragm, dzinoratidzwa wakaisvonaka uye akapfava inzwi nhepfenyuro. For kunonyanyisa kuburitsa Vocal Developers vanofanira kufunga mukana kushandisa dzeraundi makavharidzira, kuwedzerwa, uye super-cardioid achitaura cardioid mureza configurations.

Chinoshamisawo zvimwe muenzaniso. Chokwadi chokuti User MK 8 anokwanisa kuchinja kubudikidza-padanho matatu attenuator chero mhando chisanganiso Audio muchikamu. Kazhinji, chine nenhumbi yaisanganisira pamwe muenzaniso uyu akaita mudziyo anenge nokudenga chero zvazvingava, nezvezvitadzo migero unobva muenzaniso kuti midziyo yechitatu-party kuwedzera chisanganiso. Special nzeve kuri kunokosha uye yepamusoro filtration hurongwa, izvo zvinogona optionally kubviswa uye migumisiro akati rakada inzwi panobva, uye kuona muenzaniso ruzha. Vakawanda tinogona kutaura kuti chinhu rwokugadzirwa, chadzo uye unhu hwakanaka maikorofoni. Zvisinei, Price wokuenzanisira, uyewo nani guru uye anenge 50 zviuru.

How kusarudza zvakanaka nezvechisarudzo?

Pakusarudza maikorofoni zvakaoma kunanga chaizvo maitiro, vasina kunyatsonzwisisa yemberi nokushanda mudziyo. Saka, kusiyana iri nzira kusvika sarudzo zvinobva kwete chete kukura kwebasa chikumbiro, asiwo subtleties unyanzvi Workflow. Kukosha uye ane chokuita nzira, uye kutsikisa zvinodiwa, uye pazvinobvira Kufurirwa nevamwe pamusoro pamasikiro midziyo.

In kusarudzwa mudziyo kungopa chinangwa zvinodiwa, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuomerera paavhareji unhu, uchisimbisa dzichiri mberi ruzivo. Somuenzaniso, mureza XLR maikorofoni connector nokuti unobva yakadzikama zvishoma nezvishoma kunotsiviwa zvikuru zvinobetsera kukura XLR3F. Zvisinei, kuchinja izvi kunyanya kukanganisa nayo nenhumbi uye kwokunze nenhumbi. Yomukati zvekupfakira pamwe STRUCTURAL chairema chete tepi membranes anoramba schematic configuration ane kushivirira kuduku kugadziriswa. Chero zvazvingava kuvimba yepamusoro hwokugadzira Implementation maikorofoni mano achava chete panyaya pakuunganidza yokutevedzera kubva mikuru vagadziri. Kunyange kana bhajeti nadzurudzo kubva zvishoma-anozivikanwa mugadziri achava chezita maitiro akafanana, hazvirevi kuti, muna tsika, muenzaniso inopa chete zvakarekodhwa yepamusoro. Zvisinei, pane kusaina.