How kupemberera zuva Zvikepe muRussia

Day Marine Corps chokuita nezvakaitika 1705 uye kusikwa wokuRussia rengarava munguva Petra Velikogo. Chinangwa chikuru pakagadzwa Russian wengarava inifanduri ndiko kuda kutyora mambo kuBaltic uye Sea Azov zvengarava akamisa, uye Precursors wokutanga Russian wengarava infantrymen vaiona vouta nechikwata, vari pakati vashandi nerimwe zvikepe kubva pamazuva Ivana Groznogo. Munyika yanhasi Russia Day Marine rinopembererwa musi wa27 November. Celebration hazvikoshi yakatarwa pane zuva kuenda neherikoputa Forces, uye ruzhinji vokuRussia mhemberero havana kutora chero mugove.

History: Yokutanga nyanzvi chikwata "Zvikepe" iri Russian State akazviratidza 1669 varayirwa Peter I, uye yakava hwaro vashandi yaiva yakakurumbira chikepe "Eagle". Asi pamutemo musi pakuonekwa Marine Corps runoonekwa kuva November 27, 1705, sezvo Mikoko pazuva murayiro Petra Velikogo, chine mutsetse nezvokukosha kuumba "pasherufu Zvikepe." Chero zvazvingava weboka mudzimba mauto zvakanaka kushanda kwemakore matatu emakore, uye Zuva Russian Zvikepe nhasi vaipemberera chete zuva iro Kesari akasaina runoenzanirana chirevo.

Russian Zvikepe, chinhu chinokosha vaunoshanda yeRussian Navy, panguva XVIII-XIX emakore vairwa anenge nguva dzose, anotora rutivi inorema hondo unoenda kuBaltic neGungwa Dema, Gungwa White uye reMediterranean. inifanduri mamiriro kwave kwakaramba nani Somuenzaniso, muna 1810 paiva Guards Marine vashandi vemo, basa inoshanda Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika kurohwa pachinzvimbo hondo iri muvengi shure.

Marines muna USSR mushure Revolution Day Marine haina kuchengetwa, uye akapotsa haana kuyeuka umhare pezvaiitwa vashandi nezvikepe izvo rechiuto Zvikepe pamberi 1939, uye kunyange anokosha Marine dzakabatana mumakore iwayo hariko. Chete muna 1939, musi avaida Hondo Yenyika II, hurumende yeSoviet vakasarudza vamutsidzirwezve muzvikamu izvi muchiuto. Pakazosvika 1941, nhamba Marines muna USSR akanga atova vanhu vanenge 500 000, uye kazhinji zviri Marines akatora chikamu kunyange pasi hondo, nokuti yavakanga kubviswa zvechikepe.

Zvisinei, nokuti 60 gore fung of Marine Corps muna USSR akanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara zvakare, kunyange muUnited States, chikuru anokumhan'arira Soviet Union, zvakadai dzakabatana mauto vakavhura, uye nhamba yavo yakanga vanhu vanenge 200 000. Naizvozvo, muna 1963, Marine vezvikwata zviri USSR akararamazve zvakare, Bialystok Guards hondo yakatanga nheyo, uye gare gare - vamwe dzakabatana.

Modern nhoroondo: Nhasi, ari Russian Marines ane dzinokwana 12 500 varwi basa, yakadzidziswa yokuwana chimwe, pakutanga kupiwa ndima, uye vanokwanisa kukurumidza kugadzirira nechepasi vasati vasvika zvikuru nemauto dzakabatana. Marines kudzivirira ngozi mvura kumiganhu Russia, uyewo kubatanidzwa pakuvhiya kwakawanda mugungwa uye panyika, iyo kutakura varwi Russian.

Features: Marine Day anogona kuonekwa sechinhu kupemberera, iyo chinokwezva pfungwa vokuRussia kune inokosha basa mukusimbisa simba mamiriro, izvo kwemazana emakore reDare Marines. Makorokoto kuna Marine Corps masikati kuti zuva akanzwa kubva murayiro, zvisinei, pamwero mukuru zviitiko dzinoitwa, uye ruzhinji varwi netsoka kazhinji vanopemberera zvavo zvakakodzera nyanzvi yezororo iri nhete siyana - pamwe navo kana nemhuri. Nokukorokotedza mumwe Marines kuyeuka dzezvakaitwa zvavo vamutangira vakapiwa mutongo, vachirwa mamwe masoja uye vatungamiri, asi vaipemberera uye nemienzaniso musi asati inoitwa.