Hondo Austerlitz iri itsva Lva Tolstogo

Austerlitz hondo pakati chingashamwaridzana hondo Russia uye Austria, uye nehondo France muHondo yeRussia-yeAustria-French kwakaitika muna 1805, 20 November. Neuto muvakutsiri, iyo vaiva Russian uye yeAustria vatongi akaraira MI Kutuzov, uto French - Kesari Napoleon, saka kurwa pane rimwe zita kare "Hondo Matatu Madzimambo".

Nokufamba paanopikiswa ose Kutuzov, namambo Alexander I akaomerera kuti uto Russian kuti shure uye akamira pasina kumirira yave kuuya Buxhoevden mauto haana kupinda Austerlitz hondo pamwe French. Omubatanidzwa Mauto akatambura unorema kukundwa mariri, uye dzakamanikidzwa shure muna rakati nyangarara.

Hondo Austerlitz yakashandiswa munyori Leo NdiTolstoy somunhu anokosha yechiitiko pamusoro Vhoriyamu yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" vokutanga. It mukuru uye zvikuru nokuti Kuziviswa magamba norudzi mutoro.

Chimwe chikuru magamba enyika yokufungidzira (Andrei Bolkonsky) zvinoisa kuuya Hondo Austerlitz zvepamusorosoro, anofunga nezvazvo se "Toulon wangu", nomuenzaniso pamwe kutanga dizzying muvengi kuitika muchiuto basa - Kesari weFrance. Kuda mukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa womunhu inova chinangwa muupenyu hwake, zvimwe pane kuti, anoda kusangana muhondo kuti chifananidzo chake - Napoleon. Prince yafambira, upenyu aimbova koporo, uyo akazova mambo, akashanda hwokuti munhu anogona kuchikosha kukanganisa nzira kare.

Hondo Austerlitz mu "Hondo uye Rugare," muverengi anoona kuburikidza meso Prince Andrew, uyo padzimbahwe Kutuzov wavarwi. All-Chief kwezvakatipoteredza hanya kuwana mari uye chinzvimbo. Mauto omuvengi akanga kunyatsowirirana kupfuura zvaaitarisira, izvo zvakaita kuti tisatya uye vatize wakashata mauto eRussia. Prince Andrew, achida kuramba rechiuto morale, simudza mureza yawira uye kutakura hondo varwi shure kwake.

Munyori mupfungwa zvechokwadi romukati mamiriro munhu unofa mungozi. Panguva umhare kurwisa Prince anoona zvakakwana kutobaya uye hwemazuva kurwisa chiitiko pakati vakuru uye varwi swab. Zvichitevera izvi, Andrew pakupedzisira akanzwa vakakuvadzwa uye anowira. In kuwa rokurwa Chiitiko zvavachinjira mufananidzo mukuru, dzakadururwa piercingly yebhuruu denga yakaderera namakore kukambaira. Zviri saka zvachose kufarira uye akakunda ayo kutarisirwa, iye yakadzurwa mambo French akatora ake heroically vakaparara.

Emperor Napoleon nguva dzose ipoteredze kuhondo, kunakidzwa kukunda uye yake noukuru. Aisagona kubatsira asi chiziviso nhema Prince Andrew akanzwa mashoko Kesari nerufu inobwinya, asi akavatora chaanacho uye kunetsa kurira. Mune imwe wechipiri, zvose akachinja pfungwa, zvakava pachena pettiness uye chisingakoshi mukurumbira, mukurumbira, mbiri, asisiri kufarira migumisiro hondo. chiitiko All zvakanga kure zvose, akarota Prince Bolkonsky, rudzii kunyarara, zvakadzika, akajeka uye nokusingaperi kudenga akwanise kuziva kusava nematuro maturo rokurwa yepanyika, vakapukunyuka uye zvose zvaakanga akarota usiku pamberi.

Tiine denga Austerlitz gamba akatanga upenyu hutsva, yakava chiratidzo yokuvandudzwa uye vakava zimukadzimu naye chando uye musimbise yakanaka.

Description hondo Austerlitz - mumwe zvarongwa itsva zvinoumba-raiva pedyo nebundu, rokutanga inzwi rayo. Battle inoita basa rinokosha nenjodzi vanonyanya kutaurwa, upenyu hwavo zvakachinja. Kuchinja zvinoshamisa kupfuura kuitika muupenyu Andreya Bolkonskogo: wake afa, kuzvarwa mwanakomana, kuedza kuita basa iri vehurumende kusango, rudo Natale Rostovoy. matambudziko aya ose omuendesa kuti chiitiko chikuru muupenyu - kutora chikamu mune Hondo Borodino, umo yaaizofanira kuita chaiye, pane kudanana Feat, uye kwete nokuda kwokubwinya ephemeral uye kubwinya nyika uye upenyu Panyika.