Havateri ndiro, kufarira uye sei kundoitora

vashanyi Most vaifamba kwose vatenge. Kazhinji mari yakatengwa zvinhu kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura zvatinosiita zvipo. Naizvozvo, vafambi vazhinji kuronga rwendo kuenda bhajeti yenyu. Zvisinei, pane hurongwa unokubvumira kuwanazve chikamu mutengo kwenhumbi, - havateri. Ndechipi havateri? Ungazviita sei? Zvinobatsirei Vafambi?

Havateri: Chii ichi?

Mune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda pane nyore chaizvo gadziriro, chakazonzi "havateri". It anoshanda panheyo yacho VAT dzosera mari neimwe kutengwa. rubatsiro zvakanaka vafambi ndiyo havateri. Chii VAT? Izvi mutero kukosha-vakawedzera, uwandu chiri yakasiyana neimwe hurumende. Kutaura zvazviri, mufambi anogamuchira dhisikaundi, nekuti kuritenga rinoitwa mushure kudzoka mari.

Sei mabasa hurongwa?

The Hurongwa unokubvumira mugowana VAT pamusoro watengwa nhumbi, izvo vakatengwa pakati chitoro zvitoro uye aivigirwa pachavo vashanyi. Zvisinei, kana kutenga zvaigadzirwa muzvitoro kana vakanga akatengwa mabhuku, doro, fodya, motokari, mutero kudzokera hazvibviri.

On okutambirwa kuritenga unofanira kuisa chitambi. Kana ukakanganwa kuita izvi, unogona kuwana chiratidzo panguva kuvamiriri Section of Embassy, apo wanga. Zvisinei, basa achiri zvinodhura - 20 euros. Dzokera mari chete kana une macheki.

vashanyi vakawanda havasi kugutsikana kuti kudzoka rinoitwa kwenguva refu uye unofanira kuchengeta pakutengeserana zvenyu zvose. Mune dzimwe zvitoro yokumwe kupa nzira havateri. Mune US Somuenzaniso, kudzoka havateri hazvigoni chinozoiswa zvachose. Saka, vakawanda Retail maketani kupa vatorwa ane dhisikaundi 11%.

Ndiani anogona kuwana havateri?

Kuwana havateri kunogona kuitwa, kana zvimwe zvinhu kunge akasangana:

1. It chakatengwa munyika iri bato kuti hurongwa.
2. The mufambi, uyo anoda kuti mugowana VAT, haana mugari, mupoteri mamiriro, dzokugara mvumo uye mvumo yokuti basa munyika kutengwa.
3. The mufambi akagara asina kupfuura 3 months ari mundima mamiriro.
4. Mari yakatengwa zvinhu akapfuudza rezasi muganhu kuti kodzero imwe dzosera kuti VAT, zvakatemwa nomunhu pachake nyika (mu Germany ndiyo 25 euros, uye muFrance - 175).

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti munyika zhinji hapana VAT zvokudya uye zvimwe zvokudya zvinogadzirwa. Izvi zvinoshandawo doro, fodya, kudhinda zvigadzirwa, zvishongo, anokosha simbi, motokari. Saizvozvowo, mutero dzosera kuti zvinhu izvi hazvibviri.

havateri hurongwa chinoshanda zvose dzeEU, Argentina, Belarus, Great Britain, Israel, Iceland, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Turkey, Uruguay, South Africa, South Korea. Zvisinei, nyika yedu haabatanidzwi mairi.

kudzoka nzira

How vandodana havateri? Chokutanga, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti zvigadzirwa zvinofanira kutengwa nehoro inova vadyidzani wegadziriro. Kazhinji, mikova zvitoro ikoko vari tsamba zviratidzo. Zvisinei, kana une mubvunzo, mashoko anogona kutaurwa zvakananga kubva Vatengesi.

Chokutanga, unofanira kutenga chigadzirwa uye kuwana risiti nayo. Kupa munhu risiti havateri Ibasa mutengesi. Risiti anofanira zvinosanganisira anotenga zita, nyika uye guta waanogara, musi pakuunganidza pfuma yavo yose ukoshi.

The tsamba calculators pakutengeserana vakazadzwa maererano magetsi mutengi wacho pasipoti. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kopi kana chepakutanga. Kazhinji, vanowatengesa vari vakazvimiririra mubasa kunyoresa pakutengeserana, asi dzimwe nguva kupa rokutengesa chionekeso rokudhinda. Naizvozvo, dzimwe nguva muchimiro izere uye mutengi. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mutengi anofanira kuchengetedza kuvimbika chigadzirwa kavha pamberi VAT kudzoka. The chete mitemo kushandisa Tags uye zvisiri. Vamwe zvitoro akaisa zvisimbiso uye zvisiri kuti vaverengwe havateri.

Chinotevera ndechokuti zvakaitika tsika kuzvidzora. Return chinoitwa zvakananga homecoming. The nzira inogona kwaaisvika zvakakwana, saka yendege kana chiteshi unofanira kusvika maawa mashomanana kuenda. Kana fuma kutakurwa muruoko mikwende, enda tsika hofisi kunodiwa pamberi kunyoresa. Kana vari mikwende wako, uende kuburikidza tsika anofanira Logged muna sezvo chete anogona kupfuura sutukezi. Customs vakuru tarisa kuvimbika chiputiriso, Kuwanikwa mari pakutengeserana uye ipapo ndokutsika pamusoro chionekeso. Kana uri parwendo munzvimbo dzaifanoiswa neEuropean Union nyika, kuti VAT kudzokera ichiwanika panguva kuenda asati vaienda Russia.

Nzira kuwana nhamba havateri:

• panhandare yendege;
• mune rimwe Russian ezvinhu mudiwa nemabhangi;
• pamusoro makadhi.

ukoshi

Period Tsika discounts zvinhu kutenga kwose, rakakamurwa yenhengo maviri. Kureva havateri nguva, pane matanho maviri, anoti:

• The ukoshi nguva okutambirwa.
• Nguva ukoshi akadhindwa ari mari chionekeso.

In mumwe mamiriro nguva ukoshi Mari pakutengeserana wakaiswa nomumwe. Somuenzaniso, muSpain Austria nayo bessrochen, apo kuSwitzerland, kusvikira 1 mwedzi. Zvisinei, avhareji nguva ukoshi vasina zvinopfuura 3 months. Kana isu nezvazvo kudhinda tsika, kunogona kushanda kubva 1 mwedzi mitanhatu. Nguva iyi kunoita mufambi kuti iye aishanda kubhengi pamwe fomu VAT dzosera.

The chikamu havateri

Huwandu chokudzoka kwakabatana uwandu VAT iiswe neimwe ezvinhu zvakananga. saizi yayo inogona kusvika 25%. Kuti chaiwo kukarukureta uwandu kudzoka, unogona kushandisa karukureta havateri, iyo inowanikwa iri Websites ari dzaishandisa wegadziriro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kana kubhadhara mari kuti basa muwedzero. Kana mutero rinodzokera kubhangi kadhi achapiwa mhosva wokuwedzera vachibhadharisa pakuchinja kutendeuka dzimwe mari mukati rubles. Kazhinji, kuwanda komisheni iri kusvika 5%.

Dzokerai yendege

Dzorera havateri panhandare yendege kungava munzvimbo kusimuka vokune tsika kuchinja. Saizvozvowo mapazi kune basa-vakasununguka muzvitoro. Offices havateri kudzoka takashongedzerwa chaizvo zviratidzo uye zviratidzo (kazhinji Mutero / Cash dzosera). Aidawo ndiyo kuvapo rimwe rokuti logos:

• Premium Tax Free.
• Global Blue dzosera.

Pakutengeserana kubva mutsika zvisimbiso kuti chakasvitswa kuti keshiya. Uyewo, unofanira kusarudza aida mari kudzoka. Cash achapiwa rakapa pakarepo.

The nzira anotora maminitsi 20. Naizvozvo, dzendege makuru kazhinji kuunganidza pamwe nekurutsa makuru. Kunyoresa kuti ndege iyi zviri nani kwemaawa 3-4 asati kuenda. Mune imwe nyaya zvakanyanyisa shure havateri zvinogoneka pamusoro kusvika muna Russia.

Get mari anogona kuva uye kubhengi kadhi. Panyaya iyi, nyora yakakodzera kushanda uye zvinopa kadhi akadzama. Mari ichange ichiwanikwa nokuda 2 months, sezvo kudzoka iri kuitwa dzimwe mabhanga.

Kudzokera Russia

Where kuwana havateri, unogona? MuRussia, musi pakasvika! Kana yendege yokuenda akanga asiri muhofisi VAT dzosera, iwe chete kugona kuwana nayo, kana kana rwendo yakanga kuitwa private motokari, unogona kudzorera mari iri mabhanga, vari vadyidzani wegadziriro. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• "First Czech-Russian Bank."
• "SMP Bank".
• "Tenzi-Bank".

Kudzorera mari muMoscow uye St Petersburg anogona kuva nyore. Zviri zvakakwana kunyora mashoko rimwe pamusoro nemabhengi Kochekera pakutengeserana kubva netsika chisimbiso. Kubatsirwa achizadza fomu vachava kubhengi vashandi. At kushanya ichi inogona kupedzwa mukati mavhiki mashoma pashure pakasvika, kana risiti richiri kushanda. Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti kubhangi ucharaira chimwezve kubhadhara. Mukuwedzera, dzosera anogona dzika mumiririri kwenyu pamberi notarized simba gweta.

Global Blue

Kudeuka opareta pamusoro havateri hurongwa ndiye "Global". Havateri zvinogona vakadzokera pamabasa avo, izvo zvinowanikwa munyika 37 pasi pose. MuRussia, mahofisi avo dziri mumaguta akadai:

• Kaliningrad.
• Monchegorsk.
• Moscow.
• Murmansk.
• Novosibirsk.
• Olenegorsk.
• Polar Zory.
• Rostov-on-Don.
• St. Petersburg.
• KuChelyabinsk.

The kambani inopa vafambi mumwe yakakunakira VAT dzosera basa. Kana usina nguva yokuti chokungoitawo kuva zvokusvika yekubva, unogona kukumbira maneja kuti hamvuropu ndokuisa macheki uye mashoko. Unofanirawo kutaridzwa mashoko kadhi rechikwereti, pafoni, e-mail. Kana kushanda achapiwa kupatsanurwa, mari akachinjirwa kuchikwama chenyu.

Saka, yakakurumbira zvikuru munguva ichangopfuura yazova inonzi basa havateri. Ndechipi havateri? dzokera ichi VAT ino apo kutenga kwose zvinhu. kudzoka nzira Zvinotora nguva zhinji, asi vafambi vanogona kuwana mamwe mari yakawandisa nhumbi.