Granuloma - chii? Granuloma: kurapwa, zvinokonzera

Nhasi, mushonga chinosiyanisa mhando dzakawanda anomera evanhu nyama dzomuviri. Mumwe wavo - a granuloma. Chii? Chii chinokonzera chirwere? How kubata granuloma? Izvi uye zvimwe nyaya dzinokurukura munyaya.

Granuloma chinomiririra zvatichiri overgrowth pamusoro connective zvinyama masero, ine chimiro batana nokusunungura mapfundo. Órgãos vari benign uye vari vemunyika vose pamusoro ganda nomumativi mukati siyana nadzo uye munyama.

Granuloma: Zvinokonzera

Anovandudza chirwere somugumisiro kushoma, chingava chirwere uye dzisiri kutapuriranwa hunhu, uyewo kutaurwa etiology. Zvirwere chikonzero growths protrude zvirwere zvakadai typhus uye fivha, tiibhii, brucellosis, njovhera, tularemia, rheumatic fivha, encephalitis, chimbwamupengo. Zvirwere hunhu nodules kuva vanhu vari kubatana beryllium yeimwe, asbestos, silicates, talc. Dzidzo zvinogonawo kuva kumativi vavatorwa muviri rakabatwa mumuviri.

The mashandiro pamusoro inotungamirwa

Chiitiko anogumbura dhudhumira uye mimwe yayo kushandurwa kunosanganisira matanho akawanda:

1. Panzvimbo kukuvara ganda rinoungana saibva monocytes.

2. Young monocytes vachikura kupinda macrophages.

3. macrophages vakura, uye kuumbwa epileptoidnye masero.

4. Macrophages uye epileptoidnye masero kubatanidza.

5. Masero Giant vari aumba.

6. Kuoma dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri tishu.

The dhayamita munhu hwezuva granuloma riri mukati 2 millimeters, asi pane nodules kurei hukuru. Neoplasms vanogona kutsanya uye anononoka muviri. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, growths kuenda kure, vamwe - kunoda kurapwa. Zvichienderana ichi, kuti granulomas dzinoiswa kupinda subtypes.

eosinophilic granuloma

chirwere ichi kunoitika nevana, mu zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko - mune kuyaruka. Kukanganisa ganda, nhengo dzomukati, mapfupa anogona eosinophilic granuloma. Chii chaizvo achiri asina kuwanikwa, nekuti pachine haana kuziva zvinokonzera zvokurwara ichi ichokwadi. We kwamuri pamusoro kwokunze zvinoratidza chirwere.

Eosinophilic granuloma kunoratidza urema kuroora kana akawanda nzvimbo mune tubular uye sandara mapfupa cranial nzvimbo, muna femur uye mapfupa pelvic, mbabvu, ari vertebrae. Nemuumbi unyoro mumatenhere vawirwa nenjodzi.

Maekisirei vachiri Danho kunotibvumira kuona zvokurwara repfupa urema vari woita chimiro. In akazotevera nzendo kuzvimba foci coalesce muchitokisi. Education haisi nyanyisa, chisingaperi hunhu, kazhinji haasi mberi. Nokuti nzvimbo huru kuzvimba zvinogoneka mitswe uye paumbwe mapfundo venhema. Nengano localization of pathological kwacho mapfupa makumbo, pane thickening remafupa, nyoro zvinyama kuzvimba, uye vanogona kutanga tsandanyama atrophy. Murwere anonzwa kurwara, simba, anoramba kudya, zvinogona kuwedzera tembiricha. Kwakadaro sagadzikana zviratidzo. Panguva iyoyowo kuongorora ropa chero zvarakasiya kubva ndozvakajairwa asingadi kuratidza. The fuzziness kunotoda kurapwa zviratidzo kunoita kuti zviome kuumba kuongororwa zvakarurama. Nokuti kurapa Kazhinji chinodiwa radiotherapy kana kuvhiyiwa.

botryomycoma

Pyogenic granuloma kana botryomycoma, - a benign bundu, vane chimiro howa nedzinde. Dzidzo angava kwapera mwedzi mishomanana panguva jekiseni site unocheka, kutsva kana zvimwe kukuvara ganda. Pachiso bundu afanane pizi kadikidiki rima tsvuku chakasimba kusachinja-chinja. Education bleeds zvishoma. In kwokutanga mumatanho papule ane mvere pamusoro, saka pane haasaruri okuti zviri granulomas uye, kunze ropa, pus. Kakawanda pyogenic granuloma iri mupasi pachiso uye migumo, mu zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko - parurimi, miromo, sikarudzi. The dhayamita botryomycoma kungava 3-4 masendimita, asi zvikuru dzidzo vane saizi duku zvikuru. chirwere ichi akafanana pahwaro kwezvirwere zvakadai keratoacanthomas, angiomas, Kaposi kwakaita sarcoma, akaipa bundu. Asi zviitiko kenza ari degeneration botryomycoma havana kunyorwa.

Kana chirwere pyogenic granuloma, kurapwa rinoitwa kushandisa cryoablation, Laser cauterization, electrocoagulation, mhinduro esirivha nitrate cauterization. Kana pyogenic granuloma yakafara gumbo, ayo kubviswa angava kukwana, umo nyaya Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa nzira kuvhiya excision.

granuloma annulare

dzidzo yakadaro - zvakajairika mazuva muchimiro dermatosis benign hunhu. Granuloma annulare (yaifananidzira pazasi) riri muchimiro mhete, nechepakati chikamu chiri utano. The dhayamita pamusoro foci ose kuzvimba rinowanzova 2-3 cm kunyange pane arcs kana zvindori yakakura zvikuru. Kuumba kwakadai granuloma rinowanzova muvana uye vakadzi vaduku.

Chaiwo zvinokonzera chirwere hadzina yakasimbiswa asi. Granuloma annulare angava nokuda:

• chirwere cheshuga;

• carbohydrate muviri;

• zvemaziso zvinokuvadza;

• akaporesa mavanga uye nyora;

• warts, warts, herpes maronda;

• kuruma zvipembenene mites;

• kutsva.

Pane mhando ina granuloma annular, zvichienderana nzvimbo.

vemunyika chimiro

Muna 90% kuti zviitiko chirwere vemunyika fomu vana. Chirwere inobata tsoka uye nemaoko, mapfundo makuru, muna zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko, dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri. Kazhinji, mafambiro chikwata pachoto dhayamita kusvika 5 cm kuva kumativi, denderedzwa kana kutadza (isingawanzowanikwi) chimiro. chinoumba pakati haina kukanganiswa. With zvokurwara akadai vemunyika granuloma, kurapwa usiri mutemo, sezvo mapundu vainyanya inonyangarika pachavo pamusoro nguva.

Subcutaneous annular chimiro

zvokurwara ichi chinowanikwa chete muvana pasi 6 makore. Education iri mupasi pamusoro minwe, emaoko, mabvi, makumbo, romusoro.

neakangwara chimiro

Zvinonzi chirwere muna vanhu vanopfuura makore 50. mhando iyi dermatosis rinoburitsa munzvimbo huru muviri, kazhinji vemunyika pamakona, rashes angafanana matema coalescing.

perforating fomu

Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko angatanga perforating chimiro - imwe mhando mhete-zvinorwadza granulomatosis. Kunokanganisa maoko, minwe, dzidzo anotora chimiro papules, iyo pakupedzisira tinoshandurirwa chikwangwani chakanyorwa. Kumboda granuloma wakaitwa yavo, asi kana rinopa munhu kusagadzikana, ungafanira kupedza kurapwa pamwe corticosteroids. UFO wo kuitisa kurapa, biopsy, kuvhiya excision.

zino granuloma

Zino granuloma - chii? zvokurwara iyi mazino zvinyama uye mazino nazvo anovandudza duku dhigirii pamidzi. Long nguva urwere anogona hakuiti unooneka. Nokufamba kwenguva, pane kurwadziwa, gingival nzvimbo anova reddened uye kuzvimba. Granuloma anogona kuparadza uye mavende. Kukudziridza zvokurwara zvakadai somugumisiro periodontal chirwere, kutsemuka kana zino kukuvara, kurapwa chirwere.

Ziva granuloma zino maekisirei rubatsiro. Kazhinji chirwere ichi dzakaonekwa panguva akazotevera mumatanho, ndokusaka unofanira kunyatsofunga kuongorora nemumuromo utsanana, kugara mazino kushanyira, nenguva vaitire caries. Migumisiro mazino granulomas vari zvakakwana hachifadzi uye ngozi. Kunogona kukonzera:

• Mienzaniso kana zvakakwana kuparadzwa zino tishu;

• admaxillary pute;

• purulent cellulitis;

• osteomyelitis of rushaya;

• chikofu rushaya;

• bundu kuti zino midzi;

• sinusitis;

• pyelonephritis;

• kuvhundutsa cardiac tishu;

• sepsis.

Okunyanyisa growths anogona kupa kutyisidzira. Kudzivisa panowanikwa anogumbura nodules pamusoro pamudzi nezino, zvakakodzera kuchangotanga marwadzo kana kuzvimba matadza pakarepo kutaura chiremba. Kana nechirwere akatsinhira, kurapwa kuri kuchinja uye zvomusejari nzira. asi zino pachayo inogona kuchengetedzwa pa kutanga nzendo pathological muitiro.

matanho

Pashure kuverenga nyaya ino uchadzidza zvakawanda pamusoro dzidzo ichi somunhu granuloma. Chii uye chii nzira inoshandiswa kurapa, isu wakaudzwa. Achiri ndinoda kukuyeuchidzai kudzivirirwa. Kuti adzivise zvokurwara ichi zvinokosha kutungamirira mararamiro utano uye kugara kuongorora zvokurapa. Izvi zvichaita kuti nguva kuziva zviratidzo chirwere wokutanga uye zvinobudirira kubata nayo.