General yokutindivadza. Forms nemigumisiro

General yokutindivadza (rimwe zita - talk yokutindivadza) rinoreva kwazvo mhando yokutindivadza. Musiyano mukuru pakati pake - a shutdown zvakakwana hana murwere. Izvi zvinopa kwakakwana analgesia yokutindivadza (hapana marwadzo), kukanganwa (kushayikwa ndangariro hwokushanda) uye kutandara (kutandara muviri tsandanyama). Kuti chinhu vakawanda rufimbi - iri chaizvo nehope, izvo zviri kukonzerwa zvinodhaka inokosha.

Zvinangwa zvavo yokutindivadza

The chikuru Chinangwa ndechokuti kunetesa muviri wacho Zvinoitwa kuti kuvhiyiwa. In hope ichi kukonzerwa mishonga iri chezvinonhuwira vakawanda yokutindivadza. Panguva yokutindivadza zvinokoshawo kuti chinokosha rutapudzo kana kudzvinyirira kuti autonomic dzekukurira kuvhiya kunotevera, kunoratidzwa tachycardia, BP, uye mamwe mananara kuti inomuka mupfungwa kure. Chimwe chinhu pamusoro rufimbi - ndiye Tsandanyama ndipo, kureva kutandara pamusoro tsandanyama fibers zvinodiwa vanovhiya. Asi chikuru pokutanga ndiye pakurwisa marwadzo.

Sezvo yokutindivadza iri Classified?

By mhando yokuwana yokutindivadza ndiko:

• pharmacodynamic, sezvamakaropafadzwa chete kushandiswa zvinodhaka;
• electronarcosis kunokonzerwa achishandisa yemagetsi munda;
• giponarkoz kunokonzerwa hypnosis.

Kushandiswa yokupedzisira vaviri vava shoma chaizvo.

Maererano nenhamba nemishonga inoshandiswa:

• mononarkoza - kushandiswa chete mushonga chete;
• Hwakakanyiwa - kushandiswa medicaments anopfuura maviri;
• Combined - ose nzira dzakasiyana-siyana nokushanda inoshandiswa kurwadziwa kana mumwe mubatanidzwa rayo zvinodhaka izvo zvokusarudza kuita zvimwe pamuviri mabasa.

Kazhinji yokutindivadza sei?

Danho rimwe nerimwe yokutindivadza ine maitiro ayo, nokuda chinovhiringidza nedzimwe musana uye pfungwa ezvirevo. Nokuti kutanga kwekupwanyiwa ezvinhu inozivikanwa stun. Mutinhimira kufema uye rakadzika, kufamba yeziso zvemasanga, kupomba speeded kumusoro, mataurire tsandanyama fibers ikawanda kana mutana, wakasara hunenge, marwadzo Zvibvisike kana kuva mikukutu. On anouya chinotevera pavaipfuura muitiro kusimbisa kunoita yokutindivadza - kuvhiya yokutindivadza. Anesthesiologists kuzviganhurira Danho ichi migove mina:

1. Pemvura yokutindivadza. Utetsa nokupera - tactile uye kurwadziwa. Vamwe hunenge apere. Mweya rhythmically uye rakadzika. Pulse speeded kumusoro.
2. Light yokutindivadza. Eyeballs utore nechepakati nzvimbo. Vadzidzi vanoita havaratidzi kuti chiedza anotikurudzira. Skeletal tsandanyama vari ndagadzikana anenge zvachose. Pulse uye kufema rhythmically.
3. Full yokutindivadza. Kufema kudzika kumeso. Mutinhimira kufamba kweropa. Zvichida rurimi tisina Kuda kutamba ake.
4. Ultradeep yokutindivadza. Jerky kufema, asingafungi. Simba kufamba kweropa. Mucous membranes cyanotic. Mboni wakakurisa cornea yakaoma.

General yokutindivadza: anokonzerwa

Mushure vakawanda yokutindivadza, murwere agamuchire zvinotevera nemishonga: svoto, kurwadziwa huro, chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine, dzungu, kuvaviwa, nomusoro, musana marwadzo uye musana marwadzo, kukuvara kuti rurimi, miromo, mazino, uchimuka pakuvhiya, kukuvara tsinga, sema maitiro , uropi, uye rufu.

Dzimwe yokutindivadza muviri wose rinoshandiswa muminda zvakadai zvokurapa sezvo dentistry. General yokutindivadza rinofanira kushandiswa mushure zvizere murwere ongororo.