Firimu pamusoro pemasimini. Rwendo rwemafirimu akaisvonaka eRussia uye kunze kwenyika

Iko basa revashambadziri nderimwe rematambudziko zvikuru munyika. Pavanopinda mune gungwa remvura ivo vari, sechinhu chikuru chebhokisi resimbi. Makabheni haana kukura kupfuura kabhodhi, kuwedzerwa kwemazivi akareba uye huwandu hwemvura pamusoro pemisoro yavo-mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anogara, anoshumira uye anorwisa vashandi vegungwa.

Mafirimu pamusoro pemasiminini nguva dzose inonakidza nyaya dzakazara neurwere uye zviitiko zvinoshamisa.

Nhoroondo yeU-96

Submarine yakave yakakurumbira mushure mezwi "The Boat". Nzira yake yekurwa yakatanga muna 1940. Mumakore ehondo akaita mapoka gumi nematanhatu, kuparadza zvikepe makumi maviri nemaviri panguva ino. Vakabatanidzwa mukurwiswa kwevatengesi vakatakura zvinhu zvinokosha. Mune rimwe remakambani maiva nemunyori wezvemapurisa ari muchikepe , uyo akazonyora bhuku rakakurumbira-biography "The Boat". Muna March 1945, yakanyudzwa neAmerica mabhomba.

"Submarine" - firimu yakaonekwa pazvikwereti muna 1981 uye inotaurira nhau yehondo dzechiuto zveGermany undermarine panguva yechipiri yeHondo Yenyika. Iyo tepi inenge inenge ichidzokorora zvachose chikamu chebhuku racho. Iyi firimu ine zvikamu zvitatu, imwe neimwe inotaura nezvekuzadzika kwemabasa anopiwa nemurairo pamberi peU-96 gungwa remauto.

Vakuru vanoita zvemufirimu iyi mutungamiriri wegungwa remvura anonzi zita rokuti Old Man, munyori wemasoja Werner nevamwe vashandi. Rwendo rwekupedzisira rwemafambasi - kuedza kupfuurira neGibraltar muGungwa reMediterranean - rakundwa. Ngarava inoparadzwa uye inonyura kusvika pasi. Vashandi vacho vanogona kutarisira kugadzirisa dizeli uye vauya. Chikepe chakakanganiswa chinosvika kumucheto, uri muLa Rochelle. Apo vashandi vakasvika, pakanga pane kuparadza kweBritain mabhomba, vese vanofambisa ngarava vaifa. Ndiye mutauriri Werner achiri mupenyu.

"Ngarava yemvura" - firimu inonakidza pakuti inokubvumira kutarisa hondo kuburikidza nemaziso evagadziri vemafirimu eGermany. Ichi chinyorwa zvachose chisingatauri nemapatisi uye chinotakura kupesana kwehondo.

Imwe yemitambo yakanakisisa yeRussia pamusoro pevashambadzi vevhu

Dhiyabhorosi yemutambo "mamita 72" inotaura nyaya inosuruvarisa yakaitika kuvashandi veRussian submarine "Slavyanka". Pakati pechirongwa uhu hwakaoma hukama pakati pemabhiza maviri echikepe. Pane imwe nguva ivo vakanga vari pamakakatanwa uye pamwe chete vakatanga hurumende, asi ipapo ushamwari hwavo hwakapa kuputsa nekuda kwemusikana.

Shamwari yekare inomanikidzwa kushanda pane imwe gungwa remvura. Munguva yezvakarongwa zvidzidzo, "Slavyanka" inowana basa - rinofanira kuenda kugungwa uye kunyura muvengi anowanikwa. Mushure mokurwisana nekubudirira, chikepe chezuva chinofanira kuramba chisingaonekwi uye ramba wakanyarara zvachose mumhepo.

Panenge apo "Slavyanka" ichave, hazvizivikanwi kune ani kunze kwevashandi. Panguva yekurovedzwa kwekudzidzira, mafungu akasiyiwa nechepasi kubvira apo hondo yakabata mafungu. Kusangana nechikepe, inoputika. "Slavyanka" inokuvara uye inonaya. Vafambisi vechikepe vanoverengeka uye mutungamiriri vari kufa kubva mukuputika. Vakapukunyuka vashandi vefambasi yemvura vari kuedza kuwana nzira yekubuda mumusungo wemvura.

Sezvarinosvika, kune bhururuka remvura inongova rimwe chete rinogona kushandiswa pakutsvaira. Zvakasarudza kutumira chete musungwa - chiremba Chernenko. Anofanirwa kubuda kuburikidza nechitsiko che torpedo, kushambira kumusoro, kuisa buoy raununura munzvimbo yerwendo rwegungwa rinotonhorera uye kusvika kumhenderekedzo kunorondedzera zvakaitika. Kupedzisira kwemufirimu "mamita 72" inoramba yakasununguka - Chernenko kubva kumasimba ekupedzisira anosvika kumhenderekedzo, asi muoni haazive kana vaponesi vachauya panguva.

Iyi firimu "mamita 72" yakagamuchira chimiro chechitendero uye yakagamuchirwa zvakanaka nevatsoropodzi, pasinei nezvisina kururama mukutsanangurwa kwefambasi yemvura uye upenyu hwevashambadzi vevhu.

Hondo yemutambo "Wokutanga pashure paMwari"

Maererano nevatongi vemufananidzo, mufananidzo we protagonist ndiHerod of the Soviet Union Alexander Marisenko, anozivikanwa nomugwagwa wechikepe. Maererano nechinangwa chemufananidzo, muna 1944 mukuru wegungwa remvura Marinin anowira pasi pekutarisirwa kwemashoko anokosha nekuda kwezvaakabva. Anosungwa, asi inoponesa protagonist basa rinokurumidza remirairo yevashandi. Marinin anoda kunyura muvengi wekutakura zvehondo.

"Wokutanga pashure paMwari" iri mifananidzo inoshamisa yeRussia yezvinoshandiswa zveSoviet undermariners munguva yeHigh Patriotic War.

Iyo firimu yakanakisisa kunze kwenyika yeSoviet undermariners

"K-19" inoreva mafirimu akaitwa pachikoro chepamusoro. Iyi ndiyo inowanzosarudzwa kana iri mufirimu yeRussia inonzi isina kunyengedzwa uye kugadzirwa kweupenzi. Inofadza uye iyo yakakonzerwa nevatambi - mumutambo yakadururwa vaviri vanoita zvikuru, Liam Neeson naHarrison Ford.

Iyo firimu inobva pane zvakaitika chaiye - njodzi ine vanhu vakaurayiwa iyo yakaitika neSoviet submarine. Ngozi yekona yakakonzera yakatungamirira kurufu rwevanhu vasere, kusanganisira mukuru wegungwa.

Vakasika vemutambo uyu "K-19" vakaedza kutsanangura zvakajeka sezvinobvira pamusoro pechiitiko chinotyisa chakaitika kune vakepe veSoviet. Pamwe nevatori vechiitiko ichi, nhaurirano dzakaitwa, asi zvakadaro vakanga vasina kugutsikana nemamwe nzira dzakakandwa mufirimu. Pasinei neizvi, "K-19" ndeimwe yemafungiro echokwadi akanyatsofurwa kune dzimwe nyika pamusoro peSoviet mauto. Chinhu chikuru icho vadziki vemufananidzo vanokwanisa kuita ndechokuratidza ushingi uye kuda kurarama vafambisi vevhu.

"Yu-571" - hondo ye "Enigma"

Gungwa rechiGermany rinogamuchira kukuvara uye rinokumbira rubatsiro. Mharidzo yake inobvumirwa neAllies. Uyu mukana wekuwana ruzivo rweEigma encryption machine. American submarine yakakurumidza kuvhara pasi peGermany submarine. Kunyengedzwa kunopfuurira - ngarava yeGermany inotorwa. Asi kamwe kamwe imwe nyanzvi yemauto inowanikwa uye inoparadza an American marine marine. Paguta re "Yu-571" ramba uri nhengo dzevarwi veAllies. Vanofanira kunge vane nguva yeku kunzwisisa kutungamira kwemauto emumvura uye kuedza kuputsa nepamba.

Dhizimisi "Crimson Tide"

Ichi ndicho chimwe chemafirimu akakurumbira pamusoro pemasimamine neyakakosha kutuka.

Pachikepe kuU.S. nuclear nuclear "Alabama" inowanikwa mutungamiri mutsva mukuru. Pakati pake uye mutungamiri wengarava pakarepo pane kurwisana, kunokonzerwa nemaonero akasiyana nezvehupenyu uye basa rehondo. Panguva ino muRussia kune mhuka. Iyo ngarava inorayirwa kushandisa zvombo zvinopikisana neRussia missile silos. Pakarepo shoko rechipiri rinobva pamurairo, asi haigoni kugamuchirwa. Iyo nyanzvi yemutungamiri wenyika anorayira kuti ienderere mberi mazano ekugadzira zvombo izvi, asi mubatsiri mukuru, asina kugadzirira kutanga hondo yenyukireya, anoramba kusimbisa kutanga kwekurwisa. Mukutsamwa, mutungamiriri anotema kumusunga, asi anoziva kuti iye pachake akaputsa mitemo yehondo. Somugumisiro, vatungamiri vefambasi yemvura vanofungidzirwa ne starfish. Sangano regungwa remvura rakaparadzana kuva mapoka maviri, asi kushungurudzika kwechimbichimbi chechikepe cheRussia chinopandukira chikepe chinoita kuti vafambisi vezvikepe vaende kuungano uye vanokanganwa kwenguva pfupi nezvekusawirirana.

"Crimson Tide" inotyisa uye inoita zvepfungwa inofungidzira pamusoro pokurwisana kwevatungamiri vaviri vezvikepe, imwe neimwe inodzivirira zvinangwa zvayo.

Mavheekisi makateyi nezvemakungwa echikepe

Mafirimu pamusoro pemasimamendi haagoni kungova nhamo chete. Kunyadzisa uye kusava nemamiriro ezvinhu kunokonzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu zvakanaka uye zvakakodzera chaizvo pakati pemakungwa ane simba. Mumusidhari "Bvisa Periscope", ichava mubvunzo wefambisi yemabhiza Tom Dodge, uyo, nenzira dzisina kujairika dzehutungamiri, haagoni kuwana pasi pekuraira kwake gungwa. Kana chikumbiro chake chechitatu chikarambidzwa, basa reNavy richafanira kupedzeredzwa. Vice Admiral, anonzwira tsitsi Dodge, anonyengetedza mutemo wekupa mutungamiri mumwe mukana. Munguva iri kuuya maitiro echikepe, sarinine yake inofanira kutora basa remuvengi anowanzosangana nechinangwa chikuru. Kana Dodge neboka rake vachikwanisa kuita izvi, achabvuma kusarudzwa kwenguva refu.

"Bvisa periscope" - mukana wakanaka kwazvo, rimwe remabasa akamboita Rob Schneider.

Mafirimu ane mafungiro emasitadhi

Mumakore ehupenyu hwaJules Verne mukuru, mafambasimasi akanga akanaka. Hapana aifunga kuti aigona kufamba nemvura yakadzika achishandisa zvigadzirwa zvokugadzira. "20 000 mazana pasi pemvura" - iyo inozivikanwa zvikuru inoverengeka inoverengeka yeyo munyori nezvemafambisi emvura - yakakurudzirwa zvakare.

Muna 1954, mufananidzo une zita rimwechete wakabuda, iyo yava iye zvino pakati pemafuta ekurumbira emunyika yose. Chimwe chinyorwa chekona chebhuku chakaitwa muna 1997. Chirongwa chemafirimu chakanga chakangofanana nechepanhau - iri pakati pezvinyorwa ndeye chinyorwa chinoshamisa chinonzi "Nautilus", chinotungamirirwa naCaptain Nemo.

Mafirimu eSoviet pamusoro pevashambadziri

Mafirimu nezvemakungwa echikepe aipfurwa muSoviet Union. "Chakavanzika Fairway" - chiitiko chechina-chikamu tepi pamusoro pokurwisana komukuru weSoviet torpedo bwato Shubin uye mutungamiriri wezvinoshamisa zveGermany submarine. Shubin anotanga kusangana neyenyasi yehondo munguva yehondo. Kubva pane hurukuro inonzwa, anodzidza kuti mumvura iri pasi pemvura inonzi "Flying Dutchman", uye inoita basa rakavanzika reutungamiriri hwepamusoro weGermany. Kamwe ndege inosangana naShubin inogumburwa nevengi. Anowira mugungwa, kwaanotorwa nefambasi yemugungwa. Kushamisika kweSoviet sailor, muponesi ndiye "Flying Dutchman," avo vashandi vake vakamutora kuti ave mutyairi wake. Iye zvino Shubin ane mukana wekudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekusaziva kwegungwa remauto uye basa rayo rakavanda.

"Mutungamiri weaifara" Pike "" - imwe firimu yeSoviet, yakatsaurirwa kumabasa evashambadzi vehondo munguva yehondo.

Chiito chemufananidzo chinowanikwa muna 1942 muNorthern Fleet. Vashandi vefambasi yemvura "Shch-721" vanogamuchira urongwa hwekuparadzwa kwekutakura vavengi. Ngarava idzi dzinofunga kuti chikepe chinofara-chinogona kutora kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma pasina kurasikirwa. Asi rimwe zuva nhanho ichiri kuguma ...

"Mutungamiri we" anofara "Pike" - mufananidzo wakaisvonaka wemhare yeSoviet submariners.

Mhedziso

Mafirimu pamusoro pemasiminini anotiratidza nyaya dzevanhu vakashinga uye vane ushingi avo, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye ane ngozi, vanozadzisa basa ravo remauto. Izvi zvinonakidza uye zvine simba matepi, izvo zvinogara zvichifadza kutarisa.