Film paakaita "Liberation": vatambi, rangano

Kwenguva refu pamusoro Great Patriotic War yakanga filmed mumafirimu shoma. Muna 1967 akanga filmed firimu paakaita "Liberation", ane vatambi vari chaizvoizvo zvifambiswe kuti chikamu zana apfuura, uye zvakare akararama kupfuura dzakaoma yehondo. Director Yuri Ozerov akazvionera pamusoro hondo uye akaedza kuita zvose sedzechokwadi, asi vakamborwa mushure firimu haisi kwazvo.

Uyo aimbotaurawo pakusikwa mufananidzo

Nyanzvi vanga vakabatikana Starring munyika dzinoverengeka. Film paakaita "Liberation", iro vatambi dzakakunda basa, akasikwa kuitwa nevanhu vaiuya yakatarwa:

• USSR;
• East Germany;
• Poland;
• Italy;
• Romania.

Vazhinji vatambi vakakokwa kubva USSR dzemitambo. Kunyange zvazvo tisingagoni kutaura kuti vakanga zvose nhengo chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo chinosiririsa. Zvinofadza kuti basa Winston Churchill, mumwe havaoni zviri sekasi youmambo akakokwa - a chigure uye tamer Yuri Durov.

Zvakanga zvakaoma kuti kupfura. Film paakaita "Liberation", vatambi kuti zvinomiririra nyika dzakasiyana, vachinyatsoongorora rinotungamirirwa Central Committee of CPSU. Somuenzaniso, pamusana bvunzo pamusoro firimu haitauri makore okutanga ehondo, yakanga isina kupfuura anobudirira, uye chiito rinotanga kubva kuhondo kuti mauto eSoviet musi kuna Kursk kuzvimba.

Into sei mativi mazhinji inokamukana the saga

In zvachose, ichi pamwero mukuru chirongwa, pane 5 mabhaisikopu vakanga filmed mune zvinyorwa panguva iyoyo - 4 makore. Nechekare muna 1972, mumufananidzo wechishanu wakapiwa pamusoro yakafara chidzitiro. Nokuti chinyorwa akakumbirwa kuzivikanwa mumazuva iwayo, wenhau Oscar Kurganov, uyo akatungamirira nemishumo kubva mberi, uye ake co-munyori pakuzivikanwa basa rake "Hot Snow" Yuri Bondarev.

Nenzira, zvakanyorwa yokufungidzira ichi muna 1970, apo firimu akanga filmed "Liberation". dzakatevedzana All nayo maererano yanhasi, aiva kuzvidzora urongwa firimu. Kana uchida kuona ose firimu, uchabva kupedza panguva chidzitiro maawa anenge manomwe nehafu. Part of itsva iri firimu kwave zvinobatanidzwa "Battalions bvunzai Fire", iro akazokokwa filmed yoga. In "vasunungurwa" inobvuma bhuku rino akazviratidza, Alexander, reDare zvino nomukurumbira Sergei Nikonenko.

"Fire Arc"

Kana filmed firimu "Liberation", vatambi havasi chete akashivirira kwemakore mashoma apfuura, asi vakava vanozivikanwa evanhu. In mugove wokutanga tinoona varairwa USSR, rine Zhukov, Vasilevsky uye Rokossovsky. Wakasarudzwa sezvo zvakafanana prototypes vatambi vari firimu "Liberation". An yakakura (Episode 1), izvo vatambi, Chokwadi, zvipo, vakawanda vakapa kutanga muupenyu. Mikhail Ulyanov Somuenzaniso, vakapata Zhukov pashure firimu iri kanenge 15 nguva, saka pashure pokufa akavigwa pamwe zvizere muchiuto inokudza ave Marshal wechokwadi.

The kupfura yaiva yakakurumbira Hondo Kursk, anofukidza chikamu the saga wokutanga, akanga akaita munharaunda Kiev. Part of firimu rinoratidza hondo noruzhinji, ivo vakapfurwa musi ruvara firimu uye dema uye chena rave richishandiswa okuvhenekesa chenhau chokwadi Somuenzaniso, izvozvo dzinounzwa chiitiko muMoscow. It haina vagamuchira nokuda kupfura kurwa mvumo kamwe Kursk. Nokuda kushandisa mafayawekisi aigona putika akaramba munyika mabhomba kana zvombo.

"Budiriro"

Sezvineiwo ose firimu "Liberation" (firimu): vatambi, nyaya zvisikwa uye chairo nhoroondo chokwadi. Chikamu chechipiri ndechokuti kunakidza panhau iyi. It inotiudza dzichipesana Belarusian Front, hwakasikwa zvakananga kuti mafambire dzakawanda mauto eGermany.

Kudivi rimwe, ndiwo chinosuruvarisa, sezvo nevanozvitsigira zvose bridgehead venhema vakanga vaurayiwa, asi pane mumwe, zvanzi aigona kubatsira mauto eSoviet aiuya akasunungura Orel uye Belgorod.

Muchikamu ichi pane chete mutambi Italian - Ivo Garrani, reDare Benito Mussolini. Akasungwa pamusoro zvokuita, uye kuti kumusunungura muchitokisi kunotanga German-Italian rutsigiro. It agumisa chikamu ichi musangano iri Tehran, iyo yakaitwa 1943.

"The mirayiridzo huru kurwisa"

Muna 1944 akanga vakasunungurwa ndima Soviet. Izvi anoudza firimu paakaita "Liberation", vatambi vakataura kwete chete pamusoro kurwa, asi pamusoro zvaiitika mumahofisi Supreme Wehondo. Somuenzaniso, muchikamu chino vateereri kunoratidzwa munhu zvarongwa Generalitat, umo Hitler akatongerwa rufu. Adolf Hitler nevamwe vechikamu hondo kudivi reGermany vakaridza anozivikanwa vatambi vari German Democratic Republic. Vamiririri German kuitawo firimu vakaramba.

Front-mutsetse pokuongorora kwakaitwa mune imwe nzvimbo hondo yokutanga yakakurumbira yakanga kuburitswa - kumucheto Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky. Muzvirongwa chirongwa chakadai, sezvo firimu paakaita "Liberation", vatambi reconstructed zvaigumbura kushanda "Bagration", yaiva inokosha. Chechitatu firimu iri muzvikamu zviviri kuti mukwanisi nemumwe uye hunonyatsodonongodza zviitiko zvose kuitika panguva.

"Hondo Berlin"

Firimu iri inotiudza hondo huru paruchaitika kumucheto Berlin. Uyezve, kuburitswa yakakurumbira Yalta Conference, wakapindwa Roosevelt, Churchill uye Stalin. Roosevelt reDare Polish mutambi, asi basa Iosifa Vissarionovicha akakokwa mupe Georgian - Buhuti Zakariadze.
Sezvineiwo, kana ukaona munhu kupfura mifananidzo (firimu paakaita "Liberation"), vatambi vanenge vakaita mairi, ucharangarira nguva, kunyange zvazvo havasi vose kuvezwa. Somuenzaniso, chetatu firimu unotora akakurumbira munyori uye mutambi ane kunzwisisa hunhu - Vasily Shukshin. Its zvakaoma kuwana nokuti kuti gamba rake , Marshal Konev akanga nokuveurwa nyamanza.

"Final kurwisa"

Nokuti filming kwechikamu chino GDR kwete chete pave tepi yakatarwa, asi akapa mvumo yokuti basa ravo guru. Kuti recreate kuti Reichstag kwaisanganisira vakanga vakawanda matatu nzvimbo: Kudzokorora urongwa starred ari chakasakara Cathedral muGermany, asi kwakavakirwa vakasikwa pana Mosfilm (girl), uye okumusoro chikamu kumuzinda vaNazi hwava Berlin musha midziyo yemagetsi.

Filmed firimu paakaita "Liberation", vatambi uye basa iyo yava vaiona muenzaniso mamwe mafirimu pamusoro hondo, pedo guru German Democratic Republic, pasi pedutu. Sezvo nemimba vokuGermany, dzimba dzose vava zvandakaona kuti firimu, yakanga nokukurumidza kuparadzwa, uye panzvimbo yavo vavaka mutsva kota.

Zviziviswe iri pevhu kweBerlin

A yakawanda gakava ndiye firimu kwadzakabva chenhau chokwadi - asi mafashamo of German Metro. Vakawanda vanodavira chiitiko ichi vemungano. The kuputika raiva vaNazi vaifanira rupedze mauto eSoviet kubva yakadaro imwe nzira yokuwana famba, saka vaifanira kuzununguswa zvakananga mumigwagwa. Yakabudiswa mainjiniya dzayo kubva SS yokuzviparadzanisa "Nordland".

Kuburitswa chiitiko ichi (firimu paakaita "Liberation") vatambi kubva kunyika. Chiitiko ichi chiri upenyu chaihwo akashungurudzika zvikuru chokwadi muhondo, sapamazuva tunnels yakavanzwa vanhuwo zvavo uye vakuvadzwa. Izvi raishandiswa firimu kuratidza kushaya kutendeka vaFascist.

Zviri reyhkantselyarii

In cheshanu aiva mumwe Chiitiko yakakurumbira, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva duku mutambi Leonid Kuravlev. Aitambisa akashinga signaller, uyo kudhonza waya reyhkantselyariyu. In firimu, akanga vava unwitting chapupu kurufu Goebbels, reDare Horst Giese.

Sezvineiwo, mutambi uyu haasi chete kuoneka okupedzisira zvikamu zvitatu yakakura, asi vaitambira firimu rokutanga: kwaiva diki basa rake - agozviratidza pamatanda ari musungwa sapper. Nokuda wemaoresa make-kumusoro ari akaona kwete zvose vaoni.

Masoja akarwa uye vaigara sefa

Zvinokosha kuona kuti mune firimu "Liberation" (firimu) vatambi vairidza varwi, yakasiyana zvachose kune kuti vakavhomora pamusoro rutsigiro mapepa. Vakawanda vakaona kuti vakanga chaiye, kurarama, achiratidza manzwiro avo. Pakati pavo pakanga Vanotyora mutemo chokurayira uye rudo.

Somuenzaniso, mumwe vanonyanya kutaurwa, vairidza Larisa Golubkina uye Nikolay Olyanin, kuratidzwa pamusoro chidzitiro hakusi kushinga chete, asiwo rudo rwechokwadi. Yuri Kamorny, uyo akatamba Lt. tangi mauto, rangarira pachimiro chemanheru kugara rechiuto michina. Yuri Shtemenko, uyo akapa zano mufananidzo haana chaizvo zvaiitika. Zvisinei, naiye haana kufanana. Cleon Protasov airidza izvozvo zvakanaka, asi mutungamiriri wakati kurashikirwa nechinhu chokuti pamabandi apamafudzi Shtemenko vaiva nyeredzi zvakawanda muna 1943 uye haana kuva zvirevo zvishomanana. Vakasarudzwa zvokushandisa akanga kuitwa nemauto arşive, uye akava asina chaizvo yakavimbika mashoko.

Kufanana mufananidzo vateereri vakashinga, asi panguva imwe chete chibhende Dorozhkina redhiyo opareta, reDare Valeriy Nosik. Panguva firimu achiri mupenyu Zhukov, asi nhoroondo noupenyu murwi uyu uye akasiya unzenza. Vakaita firimu sezvazviri chaizvo uye zvishoma anoparadzirwa. With kunozivikanwa vemauto Vakuru vashandi aifanira kutaurirana dzinenge dzose danho.

Izvozvo hazvina kufanana vatsoropodzi

Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvino anorayirwa pamusoro zana magamba navatungamiri, dzimwe nhoroondo vaiva dzichipesana. Mumwe haana kufanana musoja akarondedzera zviri muupenyu, vamwe - zviduku Zvikamu uye zvatinoona. Chikamu chokutanga zvisiri vakasarudzwa apo filming: pakutanga firimu Moon waioneka mudenga, asi chaizvoizvo muna 1943 raiva kwomwedzi pazuva iri.

Kuwedzera nokutsoropodzwa Shtemenko, izvo kare pamusoro apa, mufananidzo yechipiri akapomerwa unreliability. Gakava kwaiva chiitiko apo Zhukov unobvunza Epishev. In upenyu chaihwo, ichi chingaitika nokungoti yokukunda rakanga rakakurumbira nokuda kwayo sarudzo uye imperious hunhu. Pashure pokuona chikamu "Liberation" kutanga Epishev akabva Studio pasina richiti bhayibhayi.

Zvichakadaro, mune anofungidzirwa yeChina yokukurukurirana chaiitirwa, kuti chiitiko ichi kukava firimu rinotungamirirwa nebato musimba. Pakazosvika nguva yakakura ari sefa Episheva akagadza General of Army uye musoro enyika dhipatimendi.

Veterans of tangi mauto vakatsoropodza ndataura kuti melee kurwa Soviet uye German nemasoja. In nyaya matangi maviri (rimwe kurutivi rumwe norumwe) vari dzakavhenekera. A kwematangi panzvimbo yezvokudya zvakakodzera kuti mauto zvokushandisa, akakwakuka panze uye akatanga kurwa nemaoko avo. Kutaura zvazviri, masoja kutumbura mirazvo akaenda kumba pamusoro matangi, kwete kuteerera mumwe.

The pakupindurwa yakakura

Kazhinji, vateereri pavakatambudzwa mufananidzo chinoreva zvakawanda. Panguva iyoyo, vanhu vakanga vasina ajaira mifananidzo zvakaratidzwa enhoroondo chokwadi, saka siyana dudziro sokuti rokumhura. Panguva iyoyowo, okupedzisira zvikamu zviviri firimu vakanga paakavapa pamutambo Tbilisi sezvo akanakisisa mafirimu nguva.

Vakawanda muchirongwa firimu "Liberation" (firimu) vatambi zvino vava kuzivikanwa uye vanodiwa. Takatodzidza kutaurwa kuti Ulyanov ari firimu akapa idzva basa - chakava zvakanakisisa zvipembenene munhoroondo cinema. Zvakasiyana vakakokwa kuti basa iri, nekuti airidza kwazvo nderechokwadi, vateereri akatenda uye aida mufananidzo uyu. Stills kubva firimu, apo Ulyanov vakaita simba wemauto, akava hwaro firimu "guru wavarwi Georgy Zhukov."

Tepi iyi, mumwe mashoma kuti inokanganikwa munguva yedu. It chakagadziriswa zvachose muna 2002. Basa kuitwa panguva huru Studio, akanga munyaya kupfura, "Mosfilm". It ane nzvimbo nyanzvi mukuru pamiviri. Mushure yakakura yakanga zvakakopwa pamusoro maCD uye vakatengesa dzinoti "Legends of Soviet Cinema". Zvichakadai, kwete zvose zvatinoona dziri itsva reShanduro yakakura. Munguva basa iri kudzorerwa tepi akanga arasika Zvikamu chikamu chechina. Ona kurwisa ari Seelow Heights, kunoitika usiku, takakwanisa avo chete vanenge vawana reGermany reShanduro mufananidzo.

Muna 2011, boka kufarira "Channel First". vanachiremba vayo "kupendwa" yakawanda mafirimu hondo, uye "Liberation" ndozvakaitikawo. Firimu hwachinja hurumende - rava hombe-pamanyorerwo uye zvakazara mavara. Sezvineiwo mufananidzo unhu yave nani. Ona yoku- shanduro dzakawanda venyika yedu, muna 2011, nzira isina chete achiudza tepi, asi akaratidzawo izvozvo somumwe mafirimu pamusoro hondo.