Home uye Family, Pamuviri
Fetometry mudumbu pamasvondo. fetus kukura nevhiki
unofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti mwana wake ari kukura zvakanaka amai chero kutarisira kusununguka, mutsauko zvarakasiya uye kutyorwa. Naizvozvo, pashure wokutanga Ultrasound pakuongorora vakadzi vane pamuviri vanoziva kwakadaro pfungwa sezvo fetometry mudumbu pamasvondo pamusoro. Nemhaka iyi mhando Ultrasound anogona kuziva ukuru fetus dzomuviri, iva nechokwadi kuti zvakanaka kugadza vanachiremba pamuviri uye ona zvinobvira zvarakasiya ari rinomutsa okukura mwana.
The chikuru basa azvarwa fetometry
1. Doctors uye amai vanepamuviri pashure ichi tsvakurudzo nzira inogona nechokwadi zvakakodzera pamwero fetus kukura, somuenzaniso, kuti kutaridzwa kukura mudumbu, inova 5 mavhiki.
2. Pasina 20 mavhiki, unogona kutaridzwa bonde ari mwana.
3. Nokuda wokutanga Ultrasound, unogona kuona "achinyemwerera wokutanga," mwana wako uye kuchigadzira kumutsa.
Zvinoitwa chikuru zviratidzi ose nechirwere
- CTE (coccyx-parietal saizi) ndizvo kuti duku nguva pamuviri, kana mudumbu haasati asvika kukura 20-60 mm.
- BDP (biparietal saizi) - nhamba chokuita trimester pamuviri wechipiri, uye zvinopa mukana kuziva upenyu hwake kusvika mazuva 10.
- db (kuyera pechidya urefu) Uyewo runoita kuti kuongorora ya pamuviri, asi kururama ndiko zvishoma shoma - mavhiki maviri. Shanduro iyi iri kudzidza rinoshandiswa kana rapfuura kuyerwa Hazvibviri kuti munhu inogutsa mwero.
- OJ (abdominal sekamufarenzi) - maitiro, izvo ndehwokuti kudzidza pamusoro fetus. Mushure zvose, yava zvinogoneka kuona pfupi chidimbu kubva achiine rukuvhute tsinga, fetus dumbu, gallbladder uye zvechokwadi ductus venosus. Naizvozvo, chinhu chakadai fetometry mudumbu vhiki, zvikuru kukosha muitiro dzinoongorora mwana kukura. Zvakakosha kuchengeta dzokurumbidza duku - chipimo kwakadaro hazvigoni raiitwa kana michero kurema kupfuura 4 makirogiramu.
- chiutsi gasi (bhuku pechipfuva) anobvumira nyanzvi rokuongorora gestational zera iri 14-22 vhiki.
Nyanzvi vanosimbirira kuti kuwana mamwe mashoko akavimbika Ultrasound bvunzo yaifanira comprehensively, mune mamwe mazwi, panguva imwe chete. Saka, pfungwa fetometry mudumbu pamasvondo kusvika 36 inozivikanwa zvidzidzo zvakadaro vakadzi pamuviri coolant, BDP uye db. Pashure richisvika ichi nguva kuteerera coolant chiutsi uye db.
Asi hapafanire zvose kutorwa sezvo mutemo. Nepo zvakafanira kunyatsotarisa kuti mumwe zvechadenga mudumbu uye pazvinobvira sokunonoka.
Sei kufunga pakutsvakurudza mhedziso fetometry kuverenga
Kuti tiwane zvinofungidzirwa nhamba yokuberekwa mwana wako, zvinokosha kucherechedza obstetric gestational zera. Musi uyu nyore dzaona nemhaka ruzivo pamusoro nezuva rokupedzisira kumwedzi kokutanga. Muchiitiko chino, iva nechokwadi kuti kufungawo zviratidzi kuti dzave wakagamuchira mushure fetometry. Kunyange zvazvo muchiitiko ichi pane mhirikiro siyana zvakafanana indekisi.
The nyore algorithm kuverenga Ultrasound mhedziso
2. Onai yakarurama count (wokutanga pfungwa) inogona inobva zviratidzi Ultrasound 1 kana 2 trimester.
3. Information pamusoro chikamu pakati zvechadenga DW, BDP, J ..
4. kudzidza kunge kunonoka fetus.
Table fetus fetometry
Nhasi, zvikuru kune vakadzi vane pamuviri ane fetometry mudumbu. Tafura Ultrasound anoratidza dzinokosha parameters ari kwagara kukura mwana uye inowanika chero chiremba anobata nyaya of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Saka, zvakanaka vanaamai pamuviri anogona kudzora muitiro "kukura" mwana wavo ari mudumbu. Asi ichi vanofanira nemazvo kuziva musi chaiwo waakaberekwa pamuviri. Uye zvinokwanisika chete pashure kuongorora patafura yechipupuriro fetometry.
Kuti uzive nzvimbo kudzidzira kufamba zuva rekuzvarwa mwana wako akamirirwa kwenguva refu zvakakosha kuverenga anowanika mashoko pamusoro fomura Negele. Saka, pakazosvika musi wokupedzisira kumwedzi zvakakodzera kuwedzera pavhiki, uye ipapo utore mwedzi mitatu.
Asi kuti ritsigire rakarurama Masvomhu zvakadaro, unofanira kufunga migumisiro Ultrasound bvunzo. Kunyange kunyange iyi, zvikanganiso zvinobvira. Sezvo chirwere zvokushandisa zvipatara kungasava yakarurama. Uye fetometry fetus tafura riri kuonekwa huru panotaurwa pfungwa iri Ultrasound kuongororwa hama shoma. Pamusoro pazvo, ane misiyano ayo.
Fetometry vhiki Fetus nevhiki, tafura ine kukambaira kukura zviratidzo zvinogona kubatsira chaizvo kwete chete nokuti mai asiwo n'anga.
Kunyange zvazvo muchiitiko ichi zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti zvose zvainyanya akanyorwa Zvichakadaro ukoshi. Izvi zvose nokuti kuti vana vose vane zvakasiyana uremu, kukwirira nezvimwe parameters. Naizvozvo, nokuti mukuru yakarurama, unofanira kuteerera chete kune avhareji prices.
Never haafaniri kutya kana mamwe parameters vari siyanei zvinoratidza patafura. Pashure fetometry mudumbu vhiki nevhiki, tafura rine mitemo mukuru chete, panguva dzakawanda hama uye chete kugamuchirwa sezvo pfungwa huru bhuku. Kunyange zvazvo kuzorodza mweya, zvichiri zvinogoneka kureva vanachiremba vakawanda zvakadzama uye rainyatsoigona mafungiro.
Kana kufara kwenyu uye achisimbisa zvokurwara ratova yakatanga, zvakakodzera pakarepo kutora manipulations zvose zvinodiwa kuti nezvokuzadziswa zvichibvira kutyorwa uye utano ngozi kushoma.
Today fetologiya unokubvumira kuona kwete chete kukura mudumbu pamasvondo, asi vachiri Danho yokugadziridza kunonotsa mwana kukura mudumbu. Chokwadi, kuti akwanise mhedziso, zvinokosha kufunga panguva yakawanda zvinhu, zvakadai Ultrasound zvairatidza, zvinonyatsorehwa utano yomukadzi pamuviri uye zvose vasiri zvinhu. Asi vose, ichi ndicho chaicho. Pashure pezvose, vari kuongorora ane ruzivo nyanzvi achakwanisa nemazvo kuenzanisa Data vakawana Ultrasound uye dzemunharaunda ose fetologii tafura. Pakadaro, kana vari akasiyana chaizvo, zvokurwara ari inenge nguva dzose yasimbiswa.
Norma kukura mudumbu mudumbu
Pari, kukura mudumbu nevhiki anogona kuwanikwa inobvuma Ultrasound mukadzi pamuviri. Asi kuti ruzivo urwu kuti kubatsira uye zvakakodzera, zvinokosha kubva chinhu vamutye. Ndokusaka vainyatsotarisirwa inofanira kubhadharwa kuti gayinakorojisiti wako dzaona gestational zera.
| vhiki Obstetric akazvitakura | fetus uremu, g | CTE, ona | OGI (DHA), mm | Db, mm | BDP, mm |
| 14 | 52 | 12.3 | 26 | 16 | 28 |
| 22 | 506 | 27.8 | 53 | 40 | 53 |
| 33 | 2088 | 43,6 | 85 | 65 | 84 |
Saizi muchero Normal vanofanira optionally kuva iri rwonzi. Zvose izvi nokuti mwana achikura kusvetuka uye miganhu. Naizvozvo, rimwe duku kushanduka anobvumirwa.
Zvakakosha kuti patafura kukura mudumbu kuchaita kuti kuteerera zvinotevera: nengozi kakawanda anoruramiswa apo pashure kudzidza fetometry zvimwe tsika vanosiyana anopfuura maviri misara. Nemamwe mashoko, kana chinooneka muenzaniso nokuramba mireza.
faniro fetometry
Kana nzira fetometry, nemhaka yaro ultrasonic zvinoriumba, anobvumira rokuongorora mangwanani pamuviri intrauterine fetus kukura. Saka, nguva sei uye kuderedza ngozi kushoma. Kushaya kunoratidza pacharo panguva apo fetus parameters shure ndozvakajairwa mazuva anopfuura 14.
Nhasi zvichiita kuti chirwere outpatient kurapa kwakadaro uye kudzivirira nokuderera mu ezvinhu utano uye utano zvose amai mudumbu. Imwe nzira kurapwa anonzi kururamiswa pamusoro foci chirwere, kana mwana ari chirwere mu utero. Kana zvakakodzera, unogona kuchinja placental insufficiency , kana kubata paumbwe zvokudya mwana asati aberekwa.
Pashure pezvose, nzira itsva uye nzira yokurapwa kuchabatsira amai mwana nedanho chero matambudziko.
Ndianiko unogona kupa chirwere kunonoka fetus
Kuti kuongorora zvakanaka zviri pamuviri, fetus saizi kusanganisira mari anoreva obstetrician-gayinakorojisiti kana nyanzvi mune genetics. Pashure pezvose, chete vanobvumirwa kuzodana chirwere kubva intrauterine fetus kukura retardation, kana kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri.
Uyezve, chirwere chinoitwa chete pashure ive tinyatsonzwisisa majini kubatwa amai nezveramangwana. Uye kana yasimbiswa, zvichiita kuti azive pezvikonzero migumisiro yakadaro. Kazhinji, mukuru "munorumbidzirweiko" chimiro pathologies ndiwo:
- abnormalities ari okutodza;
- kuvapo tsika dzakaipa kubva kuvabereki vavo, kunyanya vanamai;
- nemakore vabereki;
- ane chirwere mwana kuti vakafa utero.
Naizvozvo, fetus fetometry, netafura kunoratidzwa chete Avharenji zvishoma hama. Handiti zvinonzi vaitirei chipimo kusarudza zvaidiwa pamuviri, izvo nokuenzanisa gayinakorojisiti, uye mashoko yapihwa. Uye vamwe bhuku nguva iri symmetry kana, Ukuwo, asymmetrical kukura ari mudumbu mudumbu.
fetus fetometry First
First fetometry mudumbu achaendeswa rokuti pamuviri panguva mavhiki 10-14. With ichi Ultrasound kudzidza anogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti Kururama kwemamiriro obstetrician musi pakaberekwa mwana, uyewo kubvisa mukana abnormalities mune okutodza uye nedzimwe abnormalities dziri kusimukira mudumbu. Pfungwa iri rwakabhadharwa kuna vanachiremba ari coccyx-parietal saizi (CTE) fetus abdominal sekamufarenzi (coolant) uye nuchal translucency (TVP).
Azvarwa fetometry wechipiri
Zvakazoitwa Ultrasound cho vhiki 22 pamuviri. Saka zvinoita kwete chete kunatsiridza kutanga mwana wavo, hapana abnormalities nezvimwe abnormalities asiwo kudzidza bonde ari mwana.
Zvino zvakafanira kuti kubhadhara Nyatsotarisira zvinotevera unhu fitometrii: biparietal dhayamita (BPD) uye musoro sekamufarenzi (OGI), abdominal sekamufarenzi uye femur urefu (db). Muchiitiko chino, zvinokoshawo pakudzokorora mberi kukura mudumbu zvarwo aro parameters. Mushure mwana ari kukura mune kusvetuka uye miganhu, uye saka yapfuura vaita dozhny normalized. Handiti fetus fetometry mitemo vanofanirawo nyatsotarira chaizvo mune ramangwana nokuongorora maonero mufananidzo kwomwana.
A chechitatu mudumbu fetometry
Muchiitiko chino, kana zvichikodzera, zvinogona kushandiswa kuita tsvakurudzo akadai fetometry mudumbu. vhiki 32 vanoonekwa kuti nguva yakakwana kuti okudzidza mhando iyi, vakadzi mamiriro. Kana abnormalities uye achirova abnormalities vaizivikanwa, Ndokuzofungisisa ari Ultrasound kuongororwa hakusi zvakakodzera.
mhedziso
In muitiro ongorora ruzivo vakawana vanofanira kunzwisisa chokwadi pashure Ultrasound kuti mwana ari mudumbu hazvirevi kuva noruvara. Sezvo budiriro pacharwo kunoratidzwa kusvetuka uye miganhu, kubva pane zvimwe nguva zvichiita njanji yakatsauka kubva tichienzanisa zviratidzo.
Uyezve, vainyatsotarisirwa inofanira kubhadharwa kuti genetics ari vabereki vavo nomuviri. Saka, Somuenzaniso, mumwe mukadzi ane pamuviri uyo anoyera zvishoma uye ane pasi kukura Kazhinji kuva muridzi mudumbu, iyo kuchaitawo tsaukai ndozvakajairwa yetafura fetometry pasi. Nepo guru amai vanepamuviri vangava vana kuti uyewo hunopfuura kwazvo zvinodiwa kuti uremu uye uchitikurudzira miganhu. Haufaniri kunetseka, nokuti mumwe nomumwe hunhu mwana naamai vayo. Uye murege kukanganisa chinhu. Mushure zvose, vanhu vakasiyana.
Mutongo pamusoro migumisiro Ultrasound fetometry mvumo chete obstetrician-gayinakorojisiti kana nyanzvi dzokurapa genetics pakati. Saka, amai vanepamuviri vanofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti kutevera zvose kunenge nemirayiridzo vanachiremba, kusanganisira mudzimai anepamuviri kutungamirira rakakodzera mararamiro.
Pashure pezvose, chete kusavapo tsika dzakaipa (kana kurashwa kwavo rakakwana), kudya zvinovaka muviri uye kuti zvinoenderana hurumende zuva achabvumira chiedza kuoneka mwana utano uye tichishingaira kuti mufaro vabereki. Naizvozvo, unofanira pakarepo funga kuti upenyu uye hutano mwana zvaunokanganisa? Zvimwe mukadzi anofanira kurasa zvose zvinokanganisa kurutivi uye vachinje upenyu hwavo kuti huve nani. A mwana - chikonzero kuzviita kare, zvichida nokuti iye.
Similar articles
Trending Now