Fetiraiza nokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose domatisi. Forms uye mhando fetiraiza

mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Good - rubatso zvirimwa ramangwana uye nheyo dzaro. Hazvisi nyore kuti kukura, uye unhu inotsamira zvinhu zvakawanda. Zvinofanira kufungawo ose nuance ari kusarudza mbeu yakanaka muchangosangana. Fetiraiza nokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe - rinofanirawo zvinoriumba. It inopa sumo yakakodzera kukura zvakanaka. Healthy mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anogona kushivirira kudyara muvhu uye anopa kukohwa kukuru.

Kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvokudya

Fetiraiza kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kuita kwokutanga pane mwedzi mumwe pashure kumera. Zvinokosha kuita ichi kana mashizha iri chiedza muna ruvara, kana ruvara Hue. Kubva kushaya fetiraiza mazano mashizha anogona nokuomesa panze. zvakafanira kuti nguva nenguva kudurura hari iri pasi nani chirimwa kukura. Izvi achabatsira kuti paumbwe nemidzi itsva uye ndichapa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri. Not kakawanda kamwe pavhiki, inogona kuwedzerwa kwenguva kumwezve kukura emura fetiraiza ane micro uye makro okunze. Kuberekesa ngazviitwe nokungwaririra, infusing panguva mudzi, kuti tisabatwa pamusoro mashizha. Yakawandisa fetiraiza zvinogona kukanganisa mamiriro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, saka zvinokosha kuti zvinoenderana nechiyero.

Wechinhu fetiraiza

Fetiraiza nokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anobudiswa munzira dzakawanda. Chekutanga, imvura fuma. Vanogona kunzi kupfuura Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri. Chechipiri, zvinokosha granules, mapiritsi kana Nezvakakuyiwa zvinofanira zvazvichanyungudutswa mvura pamberi kushandiswa. The pfungwa yechitatu - yakaoma fetiraiza kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose mhiripiri, madomasi nezvimwe miriwo. Asi mhando iyi zvakasiyana mukuru zvinodyiwa uye kavha diki. On kubudirira fetiraiza Data haana kumbosiyana. Zvose zvinoenderana murwiyo, pane kusunungurwa fomu.

Chii kutsvaka pakusarudza

Chinhu chokutanga nezvacho Zvinoumba fetiraiza, kureva, ayo chikuru zvinoriumba uye mamwe Micro-uye makro. Chete chelated chimiro akakodzera kudyara. Sulfates kusimukira zvirimwa hazvikoshi uye kunotokuvadza. Naizvozvo, kana paine chikamu sulfate kana yemaitiro SO4, zviri fetiraiza kuti seedling hakukodzeri, chete bvisa mumwe divi. The inokosha rechipiri - kuita chipimo chemushonga. For mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinofanira kuva zvishoma. Kana mugadziri kutaura imwe nhamba zvinomera zvose, izvozvo zvinomutsa chokwadi kunaka chigadzirwa.

marudzi fetiraiza

fetiraiza All vari rakakamurwa Organic uye inorganic. Panewo gadziriro dzakaoma kunzwisisa kuti vari kupfuura akakurumbira. Zvakakosha chaizvo kusarudza munhu fetiraiza kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose tomato mhiripiri, wemagaka nezvimwe zvinomera, nokuti mumwe miriwo inoda pachake yakatarwa kwayo nezvinovaka muviri. gadziriro Complex yemanyorero vane mvura chimiro. Vanosanganisira munyu, makemikari yokuvirisa kuti zvine zvazvinoita chirimwa kukura chinobatsira. Fetiraiza nokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamusoro nemadomasi nezvimwe miriwo vari mvura kana hombe, pakarepo. Zvinosanganisira munyu uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvine maatomu akafanana. fetiraiza kunzwisisa kazhinji kushandiswa, asi pane kutsigira chete makemikari kuberekesa.

makemikari fetiraiza

Modern fetiraiza dzinoturwa yakafarikana musanganiswa. Vanopa yakadzikama kukura miti, kudya kunovaka uye aivabatsira basa Chikwata. Very nyore kushandisa fetiraiza kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose tomato wemagaka, eggplant, dzimwe miriwo uye kunyange maruva. Kune mhando zvakawanda fetiraiza. By senitrogen mishonga zvinosanganisira yavaibvisa uye calcium yakawanda nitrate. Inosanganisira kusvika 17.5 muzana senitrogen, nokusunungura nyore mumvura uye deoxidizing kushanda pasi. Ammonium uye amoniya fetiraiza nokuda mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuchinja Kuronga ivhu kuti yakashapa. Vose vanoumba kusvika 21 muzana senitrogen. Vanofanira kuita nokungwarira, kunyanya nyaya kuberekesa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Urea uye Ammonium nitrate - inonyanya kukosha nitrogenous fetiraiza. Vose vanoumba kusvika 46 muzana senitrogen. Phosphate zvigadzirwa vari kusiyaniswa ukuru solubility. Water-soluble - iri nyore uye kaviri superphosphate. Rinotevera boka rine venhumbi haisi soluble mumvura uye iri simba acid. Asi mishonga izvi hazvina kushandiswa Suburban munzvimbo. Zvapedzisira boka iri zvishoma soluble mumvura (phosphoric furawa), asi zvikuru kuti ivhu neutralization. Potashi - ndiko chloride, potassium, potassium sulfate uye potassium munyu. Ndivo zvakanaka soluble mumvura uye akakodzera zvokudya.

iripo fetiraiza

Fetiraiza nokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe maruva uye miriwo zvinogona inokwanisika zvikuru. Wood dota anganzi kunzwisisa chinodhaka, riri pedo nguva dzose. Rine potassium, simbi, nesilicon, calcium, sarufa phosphorus. Ash yakaisvonaka akazoita acidity ivhu uye chinoshanda kwemakore 2-2.5. Ivhu pamusoro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe fetiraiza ichi chakaitwa muna diki zvakawanda. Mupfudze uye manyowa iripo oornag dressings. Asi vanofanira kushandiswa nokungwaririra, kunyanya nokuda mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Fetiraiza nokuti madomasi

chirimwa chimwe nechimwe kunoda kutaridza vanoshingaira zvinhu nokuda kukura uye fruiting. Fetiraiza nokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose madomasi zvinofanira kusarudzwa zvichienderana padariro pakukura. Inonyatsobudirira zvinodhaka ndiko superphosphate. Ndiye yakanakisisa akakodzera kuti kupfeka madomasi. Superphosphate akazoita acidity ivhu. Magnesium ndohwaJehovha ayo akafanana, izvozvo hwezvekukurukurirana kukurumidza kukura zvirimwa dzarwo Solanaceae. Tisunungurirei nayo granules kana upfu chimiro, zviri nyore soluble mumvura. Kakawanda kushandisa chicherwa kugadzirira Somuenzaniso, "Krepysh" nokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe (fetiraiza, izvo anokwanisa kuita zvinhu zvizhinji). Somunhu pamusoro kupfeka kuti madomasi kunogona kutorwa uye NPK. Rine zvose zvaidikanwa kukura zvinomera izvi. Excellent fetiraiza nokuti madomasi vari peat, manyowa, mupfudze uye dota, asi avo kushandiswa anofanira chinozoiswa nokungwarira. Wokutanga kudyisa domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe yaifanira mazuva 15 mushure kudyara. Zvinogona kuva zvakaoma chero gadziriro, akadai NPK, kana "Nhare" nokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe - fetiraiza, izvo akaongororazve chete akanaka. Pashure pemazuva 10 dzichifura inodzokororwa. Shandisa fetiraiza uye simba mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate. Uyezve, okusuma kuberekesa zvinofanira kuitwa pashure transplanting muvhu.

Fetiraiza nokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose mhiripiri

Kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuti mhiripiri mumba, uye kunyange pahwindo nyore. Technology hakuna kumbosiyana kudyara vamwe miriwo, akadai madomasi. Mushure matavi 10-15 zuva rokutanga, unogona kupedza kudya wokutanga. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti kusarudza zvakarurama fetiraiza kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose mhiripiri. mishonga Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ndivo "Fortress", "Agricola", "Kemira kombi" nevamwe. Zviri nani kana richava kunzwisisa fetiraiza. Very zvakanaka mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe achitambura foliar fetiraiza. Plants sprayed mangwanani. Kana seedling Mashizha akatendeuka tsvuku, ipapo kushandiswa sezvo urea fetiraiza, izvo unotora senitrogen. Uyezve kuberekesa zvinofanira kuitwa pashure chirimwa kumhara mu pakachena muvhu.

Zvinoumba mupfudze chikumbiro

Fetiraiza kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kuita nokungwarira. Kunyanyisa kungaita chete kukuvadza zvinomera. Muvhu, kana zviri yakaorera, pane zvose zvinodiwa kuti kukura kwavo. Sezvo aifanira sei kuchinja uye kuti anodiwa zvinoriumba. Isa fotereza richi- kura mbesa havadi kupfuura kaviri pavhiki. Ita zvinovaka muviri nani mangwanani, apo ivhu aine tembiricha Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri. Kana pasi pakaoma, zvakanakisisa kushandisa mvura fetiraiza uye kudiridza kudzitsiva. Kana ivhu riri gobvu, zvakakodzera nokungwarira sunungura nayo. Pashure pakusangana vanofanira kuongorora zvakaitwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye kuderera kana nokuwedzera dose, kana ukaona kuchinja zvakaipisisa. Tinofanira kurangarira kuti miti rudo kwete chete mudzi kuberekesa, kureva fetiraiza muvhu. Dzimwe nguva zvinobatsira kwavari ari sprayed ane mhinduro zvakazara zvinhu zvinokosha. Musakanganwa fetiraiza pashure transplanting pachena muvhu.