Enterprise Management Nzira zvikuru zvoupfumi kusvika

Pakati Kuongororwa matambudziko yokuchinjira upfumi nzvimbo nechepakati inogarwa matambudziko tishandurwe pfuma ukama pakati chepamusoro utungamiriri. Kutaura zvazviri, chinhu redistribution uye nenzvimbo zvakajeka muridzi uye kutarisirwa tsika zvino nguva yavo senzira imwe huru zvebasa zvoupfumi shanduko mune yaimbova Soviet Union. In kutevera chinangwa ichi, hurumende yenyika ezvidzidzo uye vanoita pamwero mukuru privatization chirongwa, vakava mutemo chepamusoro, wakadenha itsva administrative yesangano mabhizimisi zvakanaka unyanzvi. Kumhanya kuchinja kwaita Akakwezva nevatsvakurudzi. In dzakatevedzana mapepa ari dzezvoupfumi inoongorora nezvinetso yemakambani Hurumende shanduka, chinopa tinyatsonzwisisa utariri kubudirira zvebhizimisi kubva nemaonero emazuva nzira kuti adzidze nokuchinja pamusika ezvinhu.

The mubvunzo kuti kazhinji pari kuisa nezvoupfumi, ndokusaka, pasinei guru guru privatization chirongwa chakagadzirirwa chaizvoizvo kusika pamusika kuti kodzero, pasinei zvakakomba nokuedza kutanga redistribution kwacho, kuparadzira wevakadzidza uye, zvikurukuru, zvisina kodzero , nzira mabhizimisi Kutarisira emisasa post-Soviet vachiri kure kuti yakanaka iyo akatsvaka vashandure hachishandi. Seiko makambani aya riripo internalization rokudzora, mamiriro ezvinhu umo akasimba zviri pasina chero zvokunze simba zvakanaka, kunyange kana pamutemo chinokosha chikamu yesangano vaiva ne zvimwewo varidzi?

The inonyanya kutaura kuti kuongorora mamiriro dzakapoteredza yemakambani Hurumende kunonyanya microeconomic hunhu. Kureva, chokwadi, mamiriro ezvinhu anoongororwa nemaonero rimwe vesangano, anoongorora zvinhu kubvumira utariri kambani kufuratira zvinodiwa dzimwe vanoita, nyore kuzvishandisa chete zvebhizimisi zvakanaka nzira uye zvinobudirira utevere zvavanofarira. Pfungwa iri rwakabhadharwa kuna ineffectiveness ari mitemo nezvakatongwa gadziriro. Kuramba kukosha pamutemo zvinhu havagoni kuva: ongororo dzinoratidza kuti kugovana rokudzora Makambani chaizvoizvo ari zvikuru yakajeka kuvimba kunaka mitemo chepamusoro uye kubudirira kwayo Implementation zvigadziriswe. Zvisinei, zvinoita sokuti kufunga izvi zvinhu somunhu akapiwa, ichikutadzisa ruzivo rwedu inyaya, achivaita Chidimbu. Mitemo uye hurumende policies anobva hondo mapoka mubereko siyana. Pachirehwa mitemo inodzora ukama pakati chaiyo uye mari sectors.

Naizvozvo, zvinokonzera kuti kuona weboka Kushanduka yemakambani utungamiriri, utariri mitoo zvino kuwanika STRUCTURAL zvaiva unoenderana zvoupfumi. Analysis nzira, ruzivo uye ezvokutengeserana utariri nzira iri upfumi anogona uye anofanira vaisanganisa ne nezve chaicho zvoupfumi zvinhu zviri paumbwe imwe utariri gadziriro ane kugovera kuzvidzora. chinyorwa ichi ndehwokuti kuziva huru mbiri zvinangwa: kutanga - kuzoumba yokungotaura dambudziko chokuita pfungwa yemakambani utungamiriri, uye wechipiri - ndiko kuti kukurudzira zvoupfumi tinosvika kuna Kuongorora Kushanduka yemakambani utungamiriri uye uridzi ukama.