Encephalitis: Zviratidzo kuvana, zvinokonzerwa

Muchirimo, zviri kunyanya rikwanise nyaya kudzivirira encephalitis mune vana nevakuru. Zvisinei, vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti chirwere haisi nguva dzose pamusana chirwere kubva gupa nokuruma. Chikonzero encephalitis anogona kushumira anongoda chero nemavhairasi kana noutachiona. Uyezve, kwakadaro chirwere muvana zvikuru akakurumbira kupfuura vakuru, nokuti vana vachiri dzakabudirira insufficiently rokuzvidzivirira uye muviri anogona kuzvidzivirira pacharo.

Chii chinonzi encephalitis? Zvaunofanira kuita kudzivisa chirwere? Ndezvipi zviratidzo uye nokurapa encephalitis? Sezvo zvakafanira rokuongorora uye zvakanakisisa kureva nyanzvi chii? Nyaya ino ichakubatsira kudzidza mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi, ipapo hapana chirwere haangatenderi kutibata takarivara.

Kutsunga chirwere

Encephalitis - ane chirwere chakasimba, kukura iyo chokuita akabatwa kana noutachiona, uye zvichiguma nokurasikirwa muuropi fuma.

The encephalitis nengozi? Zviratidzo zviri vana nevakuru vanoonekwa ne rinorema ezvinhu omurwere, iro pacharo inokanganisa. Zvisinei, hosha ane kokupedzisira kunambwa kunyange zvakawanda. kazhinji zvakaipira encephalitis dzizere kana zvishomanana muviri, huta uye chirwere chepfungwa uye kunyange rufu.

Utachiona vanotsamwisa kuzvimba uye ropa, nokuparadza Kamudzira pezvakaitwa uye neuronal kukuvadza maumbirwo subcortical nuclei, uyewo yaro chena uye ndachena musoro nyaya. Uyewo, noutachiona kunogona kukonzera purulent hweHIV kubva pia mai.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana encephalitis

Sezvo chirwere kunokonzerwa siyana zvikonzero uye originators, uye kuti zviratidzo encephalitis muvana (uye vakuru) dzimwe nguva anogona akasiyana nekuomarara dzavo uye refu.

Saka ngationei kutanga yokusarudza mapoka uye subtypes nehosha inokamukana, uye chete ipapo kutaura pamusoro kurapwa kwayo uye kudzivirira.

Maererano chinokonzera encephalitis riri nesekondari.

Primary encephalitis chinhu rakazvimirira chirwere, manyawi ari inokanganisa kweutachiwana pamusoro muviri. B encephalitis chepuraimari angave maererano akasiyana zvinokonzera:

- nemavhairasi (herpes, yokuSpain, enterovirus, cytomegalovirus, chimbwamupengo uye panguva him.);

- kwemabhakitiriya (neurosyphilis, typhus);

- pamwaka (tick, umhutu, uye zvichingodaro.).

Kazhinji Secondary encephalitis chinovapo somunhu kuomesa kana mberi hunotovapo chirwere. Ndicho mugumisiro:

- infestation (chlamydial, marariya, toxoplasmosis);

- noutachiona (tibhii, streptococcal, staphylococcal);

- matambudziko (gwirikwiti, rubella, chibhokisi);

- kubaya (pashure kubaya pamusoro gwirikwiti, mumps, gwirikwiti).

Post-kubaya encephalitis - kutanga zvisinganyanyi kuitika uye uncharacteristic. Asi, kana mwana pashure kubaya nefivha uye nemusoro, unofanira vanonyatsoteerera nezviratidzo izvi.

Chii nzira chirwere kuuropi? Ruchinge rukova ropa, apo utachiona, kamwe muropa, vanotorayirwa kuti pakati tsinga.

Uyewo ingangodaro kuenda neherikoputa Pamigwagwa kupararira encephalitis (herpes), kuonana-mhuri uye muviri (enterovirus).

Dzimwe mhosva encephalitis ndiyo chepfu Migumisiro chepfu vane carbon monoxide gasi kana kuonana inorema nesimbi, uyewo sema kwomusikirwo akasiyana siyana utachiona.

Saka, zvinokonzera uye mashandiro ari chirwere isu akatarisa. Naizvozvo, pane mubvunzo zvikuru richikoshawo: (zviratidzo) chii chaicho zviratidzo encephalitis vanhu?

How kuziva chirwere

Kunoratidzwa chirwere hunoenderana chitarisiko kwarwakabva. Zvisinei, pane vakawanda mazita zviratidzo encephalitis muvanhu.

Kutanga, zviri rakapinza kuwedzera muviri tembiricha, kugwinha, delirium uye kuvhiringidzika, severe Migraine. Naizvozvo, kana mwana wacho tembiricha uye nemusoro (uye kuchinja pawaiva kwakaitika nokukurumidza uye zvinoshamisa) - zvinofanira kuvhundutswa nazvo.

Sei Rwako pakubhadhara siyana encephalitis? Ngationei sezvo yokutanga kuziva chirwere vane pesvedzero inobatsira pamaitiro ayo achaporesa.

Ratidza nemucherechedzo wetiki nezvipembenene encephalitis. Types, Zviratidzo

Ratidza nemucherechedzo wetiki nezvipembenene encephalitis muvana ndiyo ngozi chaizvo. Iye anogona kusiya shure chisingarapiki Migumisiro - chetsinga zvirwere zvinogona kuita mwana remara nokusingaperi.

Zvichida hapana chakavanzika kuti ungangotarisa mutakuri kwakadai encephalitis - munhu chishambwe. Mites kurarama zvikurukuru unyengeri mumakwenzi uye uswa, saka kana iwe vakabuda muguta, kufamba mupaki kana basa mubindu, unofanira yokunyatsoongorora ganda kuziva ichi chiduku udyi.

Unofanira kuziva kuti kwete nguva dzose chishambwe anoramba mumuviri pashure kuruma. Kazhinji, varume kukurumidza kusiya stung nzvimbo, kusiyana vakadzi, ndiani pachigaro ronda kwemazuva anoverengeka, kudya ropa uye kuwedzera inzwi. Saka kana iwe usina kuwana muviri wake kana muviri mwana chishambwe, asi iwe une zviratidzo yambiro kusingafadzi, unofanira pakarepo kuenda kuchipatara.

Cherechedza kuti incubation nguva encephalitis (i.e. nguva kubva ikaruma kusvikira pakatanga zviratidzo) kunotora imwe nhatu uye achiperekedzwa muutera, muviri pari, uye fivha. Gare gare vakanga vakabatana kugwinha, kurasikirwa kuziva, pakoma.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vakuru munhu, kuoma anotakura chirwere, uye kuoma zvichaita mberi kupora kwake.

In mushonga, kudoma akawanda siyana panowanikwa TBE:

1. Febrile (tembiricha inokwira kusvika makumi mana nerimwe madhigirii, utera, fivha, marwadzo mune tsandanyama uye mapfupa).
2. Meningeal (yakawedzera kuomesa, simba uye kakawanda kurutsa, chinyamunhari chinorwadza, photophobia).
3. Cerebral (kuziva zvinetso, kugwinha, pfari).
4. Poliomieliticheskaya (chirwere kusagadzikana kumedza uye kufema, kuoma tsandanyama vaikudzwa yayo uye mutsipa).

Zvakare, zviratidzo encephalitis muvana vanogona kuitika nenzira dzakasiyana uye ikozvino noWokumusorosoro zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti nokukurumidza chakonzera hurwere, bvunza chiremba uye kutanga kurapwa. Kana mwana wacho tembiricha uye nemusoro, nyanzvi taurai hazvo.

Epidemic encephalitis. Pakusarudza zviratidzo

Epidemic encephalitis zvinhu zvakajairika chaizvo uye ngozi. The causative nomumiririri encephalitis chimiro kwakadaro hakusati vasarudzirwa, asi munguva pfupi yapfuura yakaratidza kuti iye anogara nemate uye madzihwa uye akafa nokukurumidza neVadzidzi kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvinokosha kuona kuti mune yokutanga makore gumi upenyu, vana Kashoma kurwara kubva chirwere.

Sezvo chifo encephalitis inogona pachishandiswa kuenda neherikoputa mumate Chokwadi, kuti vectors ayo vanorwara utachiona vatakuri uye zvakananga. The incubation nguva kuti encephalitis dzinosiyana vhiki imwe mwedzi miviri.

Zviratidzo pematanho chirwere, zviri kuita zvinhu zvizhinji kwazvo. Izvi vanoziva fivhiri chirwere, uye kurutsa, uye hope. Chinokosha zvimwe zviratidzo - strabismus kutsiga gait, tinnitus, wakawedzera kufunganya, zvirwere zvepfungwa uye ungaderedza njere.

Enterovirus encephalitis. symptomatology

Enterovirus encephalitis achiperekedzwa kurutsa uye nemusoro, muzvidimbu rutivi rwomuviri uye nevaiva netsviyo pfari. Wokupedzisira Inonyanya kubata vana vezera zvikuru duku.

Herpes encephalitis. Pakusarudza zviratidzo

Herpes encephalitis ndiyo migumisiro herpes utachiona, saka zvinokwanisika kuti abate zvose kuenda neherikoputa uye kubata-mhuri.

The incubation Nguva chirwere angava mwedzi. The chirwere angaperekedzwa kugwinha, kurasikirwa pfungwa, ganda mapundu, kurutsa, hukasha, akasiyana siyana zvisipo.

Kana mwana ari makore anopfuura gumi, herpes encephalitis angatanga kuva chirwere, uye vacheche pasina kurapwa kunogona kuurayisa. Kakawanda, herpes encephalitis iri kukonzerwa SARS uye stomatitis.

Secondary encephalitis. Types, zviratidzo

Secondary encephalitis inokonzerwa zvakakomba zvirwere zvakadai gwirikwiti, rubella, chibhokisi, uye vamwe. Naizvozvo, kana hosha chikuru anoenda, asi pane encephalitic syndromes vanofanira kuona chiremba pakarepo.

Kazhinji encephalitis yechipiri anoratidzwa pana 1-10 mazuva anoteverwa mapundu uye fivha, kurutsa uye chinyamunhari chinorwadza. Dzimwe nguva (somuenzaniso, gwirikwiti encephalitis), Parkinson nehosha uye kunyange upofu zvinogona kuitika. Kana varicella encephalitis Vana vaduku vanogona misoro, wokudzedzeresa gait, tremor ndokudaidzira nayo.

Post-kubaya encephalitis

Post-kubaya encephalitis kunoitika kunyanya vezera rechikoro vana, uye kazhinji unowanikwa rikwanise chimiro, muchimiro dzakasiyana-siyana chetsinga zvirwere uye zvirwere.

Saka, tinonzwisisa, chii vari zviratidzo encephalitis muvana. Zvino ngationei kuti zvinokwanisika rokuongorora uye kubata chirwere, uyewo ongorora matanho uye nzira ekudzivirira chirwere.

Process kuongorora chirwere

Kana ukaona kana mwana wenyu vane zvimwe zviratidzo encephalitis, munyaya ino, hwobva kuenda kuchipatara. Unofanira kushanyira vanachiremba dzakadaro:

- mumwe wevana kana internist;

- wetsinga;

- zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa.

Sezvo encephalitis wakareva kwazvo zviratidzo zviri chaizvo yakafanana zviratidzo zvimwe zvirwere, zvakakodzera kuitisa kwazvo kuongorora chirwere.

Chirwere ose encephalitis inosanganisira, pakutanga kwezvose, mukuru kuongorora ropa uye weti, uyewo maekisirei pamusoro mapapu uye pfungwa MRI. Uyezve, ungada kuita lumbar ponji (kureva, CSF zvakabudiswa kuti ongororo).

Sei date ongororo kungakubatsira kuziva encephalitis? Chirwere chirwere riri sezvinotevera:

1. A bvunzo neropa kuziva chaizvo antibodies kuti richacherechedza chirwere (semuenzaniso, leukocytes zvinogona hwakawedzera kana nokukurumidza ESR).
2. MRI kana CT scan kuchaita kuti uone sei uropi maronda kana chepfungwa ropa.
3. Needling kana tikaongorora CSF anoona yakawanda shuga, mapuroteni, uye lymphocytes vane ropa kwake.

Uyewo, dzimwe nguva, unogona kupiwa virological kuongorora swabs kubva nasopharynx, izvo zvichakubatsira kuona pachiyero dzakananga antibodies. Kana kukundikana dzimwe nzira nechirwere anogona kuitisa uropi biopsy (kureva fenzi mimwe uropi). Dzimwe nguva chaiyo chirwere nzira inogona kuva electroencephalogram, rinogona kuita kuchinja mune zvemagetsi basa uropi.

Process kurapa chirwere

Sezvo migumisiro encephalitis vane ngozi zvikuru, unofanira kutanga kubata nayo nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Sei kurapwa chirwere ichi? Chokwadi, chinangwa mushonga anoenderana chimiro uye mhando zvirwere. Zvisinei, murwere zvichaita hazvo vakapa muchipatara. ichi hazvifaniri kusiyiwa Kubva - zvakanakisisa yepamusoro uye kunokurumidza kurapwa kunogona chete mira.

Zvipatara encephalitis kuitwa comprehensively uye mune dzakawanda nzira:

1. Drop tembiricha muviri. Kuti aite izvi, vana vachava kubatsira vari Zvinoumba chiri "Ibuprofen" kana "paracetamol".
2. Inorwisa mabhakitiriya kurapa. Pano kubatsira nemishonga. Kana gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis - "Penicillin" uye "Doxycycline", ne yakavhenganiswa - "Chloramphenicol" uye "cefotaxime" uye zvichingodaro.
3. Kudzorerwa tsinga. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, ascorbic acid, uye mavhitaminzi, uyewo "Pyracetam" uye "Pantogam".
4. Immunostimulatory kurapa. Hwaro kurapwa ichi nhema activation murwere kutapata. Immunoglobulin pamusoro encephalitis iri basa kuziva uye neutralize nayo utachiona. immunoglobulin gadziriro anowanikwa Pharmacies dzakawanda munyika yedu. Ivo zvinobviswa yeplasma kwevanhu uye ari globular mapuroteni hunhu. Izvi mhando yokurapa angapedza sezvo intramuscularly kana nomutsinga.
5. Kubviswa zviratidzo. Somuenzaniso, yakanyanya chinyamunhari chinorwadza kugadza "Seduxen" kana "Sibazon", pamwe kukura rutivi - "Neostigmine".

Chokwadi, yakarurama uye yakadzama kurapwa achava chete muchipatara. Saka zvinokosha kuti kunyatsoongorora kutevera zvose mirayiridzo chiremba.

matanho

How kudzivisa chirwere encephalitis?

Chinhu chokutanga unogona kuzvidzivirira uye mwana wenyu - ndizvo kuita nenguva majekiseni. Vaccination pamusoro encephalitis (tick) zvinoitika panguva yakarongwa kana zvashata majekiseni anodzivirira. Nemhaka mushonga muviri aigona kuva antibodies kurwisa chirwere ramangwana.

Uyezve, zvinokosha mune yaidzorwa nenzira baya pahosha anogona kukonzera kukura encephalitis. Somuenzaniso, pane imwe purogiramu yakataurwa Bazi Health baya vana kuenda kukireshi uye chikoro zera pamusoro gwirikwiti, rubella uye chibhokisi. Saka usakanda mapfumo pasi mwana wacho majekiseni anodzivirira.

Imwe nzira inokosha kudzivirira ndiko chokubvisa murwere chete encephalitis nevanhu hwakanaka, kunyanya vana. The kamuri inofanira kuva nedanho kufefetedza zvachose, uye pachavo zvinhu zviri utachiona anofanira kugara inofanira disinfected.

Uye Zvechokwadi, zvinokosha mwero kudzivirira gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis ndiko kuchengetedza ganda kubva anokuvadza zvipembenene ikaruma. Tisati kuenda kudondo sezvinobvira, kupfeka namahwindo, zvakasimba-zvakafanira mbatya, zvinganaka chiedza, yakasimba ruvara. Panguva uye pashure kushanyira nzvimbo pangozi inofanira ukanyatsoongorora iwe mwana wako (kunyanya hairlines), uyewo dzinovaraidza. Pandakasvikako kumba, zvinhu zvinofanira kunyatsoongorora ngaazuze uye fefetedza.

Kana gupa wawanikwa - iva nechokwadi kuonana kuchipatara uye zvichida asina vanoedza kudhonza Tupukanana oga.

utano hwakanaka kwamuri!