Dubrovitsy - Farmstead. Golitsyn Manor. Dubrovitzy (Manor) - Photo

Dubrovitsy Manor (Podolsky dunhu, Moscow nharaunda) iri picturesque kumahombekombe erwizi. Pakhra. The kutaurwa nzvimbo iyi enhoroondo okutanga yomusi 1627. Nokufamba kwenguva iyoyo kure munda chainzi Boyar patrimony IV Morozova, apo nyika miganhu vakanga yekudyidzana kunowedzera. Pashure porufu rwake, iye nhaka fiefdom Aksinia I. - mwanasikana Morozova, iye - mudzimai Prince IA Golitsyn. Akanga rokutanga ayo ari Manor mhando. Kudzidza kuva neimba Golitsyn mumakore anouya, Kuchinja zvakaitika mariri, tinodzidza mberi.

Matanho Zvinokosha kukura

Pakupera yacho XVII remakore. munguva upenyu Borisa Alekseevicha Golitsyna - shamwari uye mudzidzisi Peter I - munda wakatanga kurwisa rakakura rokuvaka. Muna 1689, muridzi wemunda, pasinei nokuti nguva yokutanga rokutonga Peter Mukuru aiva mumwe zvikuru makurukota, vakawira mukunyadziswa namambo. Panyaya iyi, Golitsyn akamanikidzwa kusiya guru uye mugogara mumusha. sarudzo yake akapa pedyo Moscow fiefdom. Uye kutanga zvakanga Dubrovitsy Manor Marfin, Big Vyazemy. Muna 1690 zita Prince rokutanga wakaradzikwa chechi yakanaka zvikuru Orthodox, razova chinhu Nyanzvi pakati mapurani unyanzvi kwechokwadi.

Tsananguro wemunda

Nhasi, kushanyira neaichimbova Manor imba, unogona kuona zvakanaka akachengetedzwa zvivakwa kare munharaunda yayo. Pakati pavo, Chechi Holy Mhandara 1609-1704 gg., The palace 1750, ari stables, nomurwi. Uyewo vakapukunyuka matatu mapapiro zvivako mana chinangwa zvoupfumi uye French Linden paki. Historical kunzwisisa riri 6 km kubva kuchiteshi, iri kumabvazuva ano musha Dubrovitsy. Manor yakavakwa pedyo nzvimbo apo batanidza rwizi Pakhra uye Desna. Gare gare, pane imwe nguva apo munda anazvo kubudikidza Morozov, iri munharaunda yayo dzakavakwa imba uye chechi yemapuranga muzita Eria muporofita.

Church Mutsvene Mhandara

An nguva inokosha kukura wemunda rakatanga muna 1688, apo barony akazova zvinhu Borisa Alekseevicha Golitsyna (1641-1714 gg.). Muzhizha 1690 pamusoro munharaunda wenhaka akanga kwakaparadza akwegura chechi zvakaitwa namatanda. Rakanga vakatamira mumusha waiva pedyo Lemeshovo. On nzvimbo yaimbova muchinda temberi vakaisa kereke itsva kubva ibwe chena Baroque manyorero. It mubasa rokuvaka vakawanda vokune dzimwe nyika uye Russian unyanzvi nemhizha. Mapurani kushongedzwa chechi kunokonzeresa kunokanganisa kuwanda zvikuru romubati wakachenjera, ichiyevedza zvivezwa. Ndeupi zvisinganyanyi kuitika mune Russian mapurani Orthodox. Nemhaka nyanzvi basa vemifananidzo uye yepamusoro zvakashandiswa basa unogona kuona stucco reliefs ose eevangelical dzinotaura. Mana-tsime akachengetedzwa iconostasis uye mubhedha kwaya pamwe openwork kuvesa.

wakare kugadzirisa

Muna 1750-1753 gg. apo refutenendi Golitsyn - muzukuru Boris A. - pamusoro wemunda Manor imba yakavakwa, zvina outbuildings, stables. Vakanga amisa uye outbuildings. Muna 1781, maererano chikwereti chakakura, mutevedzeri akamanikidzwa kutengesa wenhumbi Dubrovitsy. Munda wakapfuurira nhaka Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Potemkina (1739-1791 gg.). Zvisinei, muridzi matunhu akanga pfupi. Muzhizha 1787 Catherine II akashanyira musha Dubrovitsy. Manor saka aida kuti mambokadzi aida kutenga munda kuna kufarira kwake itsva - (. 1758-1803 gg) mubatsiri Alexander M. Dmitriyev-Mamonov. Saka, muna December 1788 munda azviwanira muridzi mutsva chiso Dmitriyev-Mamonov. Nokukurumidza Count pamudyandigere uye akatsaurira nguva yake kurera mwanakomana wake Matthew. Mhuri vaigara muMoscow, mumusha Dubrovitsy. Manor, pikicha kuti chinopiwa munyaya, kana muridzi itsva ndavhiyiwa kuchinja. Maererano overhaul pakati pamadziro uye mukati kushongedzwa huru imba iri mufashoni yokurera kuchamuka kuvaka yave ichiitwa. Uye kana pamberi petemberi inogarwa iri nechepakati nechinzvimbo, kubva XVIII remakore. Iye vakadzokera shure kupinda mabviro pamberi mifananidzo uye compositional magadzirirwo huru chivakwa. Nepo dzimwe yepamusoro kukurumbira vaiva dzoushe dzekare manyorerwo, achisiya Baroque. Sezvo kuvakazve imba yose yakanga rinorema, kwakasarudzwa kuti kutsiva chete pamasikiro panze France. Nechepakati chikamu kumaodzanyemba divi rokuvaka vakapakata yakanaka-mbiru matanhatu yakaiswa denga. The huru wokupinda imba nechimwe navanopinda chena ibwe manera aine handrail muna Empire manyorero. Chete kushongedzwa vakagamuchira yekamuri pamusoro loggias muimba. High emabwe vakanga akashongedzwa shumba mbiri machena. Chimwe Kuwedzera kunoshamisa huru Manor imba yaiva pakuvhurwa chena-ibwe chinjiri ane tenderera manera. berere yavo iri pamberi kumativi meimba. At huru pasuo wemunda paiva tsime uye rakajeka ruva mubhedha. Zvinoshamisa huru imba yaiva tenuka, Semi-yeraundi nembiru gumi manyorero nomurayiro yeKorinde, akaisa parutivi Desna River. Pakupera yacho XVIII remakore. pamusoro wemunda paiva nomumwe chinokosha Kuwedzera - French madota paki. It Vakaputsa kumadokero chikamu patrimony kumuzinda nharaunda chakaparadzaniswa kubva zvakaoma kuti outbuildings.

zvemukati kuchinja

Palace mukati rave ndavhiyiwa kuchinja. makamuri duku vakanga kubatanidzwa kuva Suite makuru dzimba kuti anonamata nechepakati horo. Vapedzisira aiva elongated chimiro, uye zvachose munzvimbo dzinenge 200 sq. m. Architects vakaedza kupa mukamuri denderedzwa chimiro. Kuti aite izvi, masvingo kubvira pauriri kusvikira kumusoro kupendwa maonero kupenda mapurani yakanaka. Paiva akadzokorora mufananidzo okunze, semuenzaniso loggia, arcades, decoration nziyo. Akacheneruka vaaleanpunainen matauriro distal maonero zvakanaka ichiyerera muna shava noruvara, izvo nechepadivi mbiru pedyo izwi. Ivo wairatidza tenzi nekorasi mufananidzo majasi zvombo, pakati zvinova chiratidzo zvemarudzi Dmitriev-Mamonov chipo. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvozvo wakatanga kuudza kudzorerwa emifananidzo. Muna 1968-1970 gg. rakachengetedzwa rakadzorerwa.

Nhoroondo munda panguva gavhuna Mamonov

Pakafa tenzi wake mukuru, mwanakomana wake Matthew akava mugari wenhaka wemunda Dubrovitsy. Manor (sei kuenda matunhu, ichakurukurwa pazasi) akaenda kwaari paaiva nemakore 13 chete okuberekwa, ake Marererwo yakanga yatsidzira sekuru - Zakharov. Muna 1812, pamwe pakutanga hondo, Earl akabatana muchiuto. Panguva Tarutino hondo mumusha Dubrovitsy akarega chiduku ravarwi Russian. Shure navo pano uye vakashanyira varwi French. October 10, 1812 boka duku yokuzviparadzanisa French emauto I. Murat akasiya musha Dubrovitsy, apo zvaibiwa kwakaenderera uye akapisa yakapoteredza misha. December 21, 1812 Matvey Aleksandrovich - muridzi wemunda - paakavapa "Nokuti Noushingi" muchimiro yendarama Saber. In March 1813 akagadzwa mukuru hondo yake uye akatsigira kuti zvikuru mukuru. Muna 1816, MA Dmtriev-Mamonov pamudyandigere, uye gore rakatevera iye pakupedzisira vakagara Manor Dubrovitsy. In ichi nguva inotanga kubuda pakavanda sangano yakavambwa Matveem Aleksandrovichem, - "Order wokuRussia Knights". Iye pachake akanyora Charter, unonzi "Quick Guides". Gwaro zvinganaka yokubvisa uranda muRussia uye Welcome "Russian Knights" Estates, nhare nenyika. Pfungwa Resettlement dzokugara sezvo nhare vakakanganiswa mubasa girafu. kufungisisa wake kuvaka kumativi yose Manor Dubrovitsy rwematombo pamwe meno ari Ages manyorerwo. Izvozvi munda vakawana maonero wenhare. A denderedzwa rechiedza chakavanzika kuti wakafukidza pachavo kuverenga, zvakakomba zvakashatirisa hurumende. Pazvakakodzera kusunga Mamonov akanga achizvirova valet, apo Count vakafungira zvakavanzika mumiririri. Muzhizha 1825 kuyeuka Matvey Aleksandrovich akaiswa kuMoscow, uko aiva mapurisa nokukurumidza nemishonga. Wokupedzisira mashanga yaiva kuramba kutora mhiko kuna Mambo Nicholas I. Shure girafu ichi yaratidza pachena anopenga uye kuitarisira hwakagadzwa pamusoro pake. Muna 1848-1850 gg., Panguva MA Mamonov akanga asungwa, kudzorerwa chechi Manor Dubrovitsy pasi academician pakati mapurani FF yokutanga yakarongwa Richter.

Nhau dzairamba pamusoro Manor

Muna 1864, muridzi akanga Sergei Mikhailovich Golitsyn - rinobva mhuri yekare dzoumambo. Muridzi matsva yakawanda nesimba kwave kushandiswa nzvimbo yacho. Zvakanga zvishoma kuparadzwa rusvingo, outbuilding kuchamhembe-mabvazuva chikatsiviwa go imba. Muna 1919 munda rakazarurwa Museum of kwamachinda. Zvisinei, akazosvika pfupi. Muna 1927, ose Exhibits zvaitambidzwa kuMoscow, Tsaritsyno, Serpukhov. A Manor Dubrovitsy (mepu apo munda riri, anoratidzwa munyaya) vakatora kupinda masvingo aro nherera. Muna 1923, munda iri rakashandurwa kubva Bogoroditsk Agricultural College. Muna 1961, munda akagadzirisa Russian (uye ipapo-Union) Research Institute of Animal minda. A yakawanda zvokushandisa, zvichida overloading nemagetsi grids kana kusiya akakonzera moto guru. The Manor imba vakapisa pasi usiku 3 4 June 1964

mutsidziro

Muna 1966-1970 kumwedzi. Taiva basa rinoita kudzorerwa. Akakwanisa kudzokera unoriumba France kushongedzwa, agadziridze vaenzi. Armorial horo, vachibvisa akawanda akaturikidzana wependi, akadzorera Pamifananidzo. Muna 1966-1990, kudzorerwa wakanga kuitwa muchechi. Bazi Culture of USSR akanga achironga kurishandisa somunhu miziyamu nemachechi mapurani. Asi mumatsutso 1990 chechi akadzoka muungano. Makwai pano yakawanda vanhu. Unogona kuwana kuti Manor kuti mamita. Tsaritsyno kana Kursk chiteshi nechitima Podolsk. Kuti vasvike kune musha pacharo, apo pane munda unofanira kuenda nemakombi kana bhazi 65. By motokari vanofanira kutyaira pedyo Simferopol panzira Podolsk. Ikoko, musi pachivara. Lenin vanofanira kurudyi - mumugwagwa. Kirova ipapo October Ave. Ipapo iwe unofanira kuenda nezviratidzo kumusha.

The ano chimiro Manor

Sezvo cha2003 kusvikira chipo kundima zuva ikachinja chitarisiko haisi zvakanakisisa: utsinye aparadza kakasaririra park; pachinzvimbo mugwagwa munhau, inorondedzerwa zvakachengetedzwa magwaro muna 1915, gomba yawning chihombe. Around temberi akavaka wall. Ndiyo ano maonero Manor Dubrovitsy. Manor Zvisinei (sei kuenda wemunda, pamusoro apa),, uye kunokwezva vashanyi vakawanda nhasi.