DNS-configuration musi Windows uye Linux. How kutarisa DNS pazviruva?

Mazuva ano kumusika nechokwadi rakavimbika uye kuchengetedzwa Internet kwokubatana vari kuramba kutanga kubuda akasiyana-siyana mabasa uye, kunyanya, inzvimbo chaiyo anopiwa kuti DNS Server. Settings servers zvakadaro vakawanda vanhu vano- unoparadza nguva-basa. Zvisinei, panguva goho wawana chinhu chaizvo hwakavimbika uye yakachengeteka servers kuti kudzivirira zvinokosha, uye vabereki chidhiraivho, kureva ichivharira pamusoro vasingadiwi, kunokuvadza uye kunyange ngozi Websites.

Zvisinei, chinonyanya kukosha kuti yakafurira sei zvinobudirira unoita DNS yako - configuration of Server kuti unoda aite zvakarurama chaizvo nenzira.

Chii DNS?

DNS - iri specialized vakagovera marongedzero Pakusarudza tsamba pakati Numeric ari IP-kero uye zita. Kwakadaro kugadzirisa ndiyo nyore panyaya machine mhando dzose hwokutiparadza matafura, asi panguva imwe chete - zirokwazvo vaisafanira kushandisa kwevanhu. Pashure pezvose, vanhu kuyeuka kuwanda seti nhamba iri kwakaoma kupfuura nemazita zvakunoreva.

Pakutanga, kuti nyore kubata, uyewo kuti nyore vanoshandisa yakanga pachayo iri DNS-Server setup, shandisa tafura tsika umo tsamba ine nhamba kero kune mumwe mazita michina uye matafura izvi zvichengetedzwe nanhasi uye uchipinda kushandiswa siyana okuberekwa mafomu. Zvikurukuru, ndiko faira ainzi wehondo. Nhasi, vanhu vakawanda vanoziva siyana Internet zvinhu munharaunda mazita avo, uye vakadaro mashoko ndezvechokwadi kwete chete nokuda kero Websites siyana, asiwo e-mail kero.

Panyaya iyi, pakero iri chero chikuru woiisa anopindura Munhu umambo zita Server.

Sei DNS-servers inodiwa?

Saka, tinogona kutsanangura chinangwa chikuru chiri DNS-Server configuration uye mberi kwayo kushandiswa:

• Kuti vawane yakasiyana mashoko pamusoro IP-kero chairo Server, maererano nezita rake, uye vakutarisire.
• Hwokutiparadza wakasiyana mail.
• Kupa ruzivo zvizere pamusoro pezvataurwa servers varikushumira pemambure chaiwo protocols.

Nei yakarurama ezvinhu?

Somuenzaniso, muna Ubuntu DNS marongero ari hwakadzama pamwero kunoda imwe zivo uye kunzwisisa chii chinoumba avo kana dzimwe nzvimbo zvizere. Muchiitiko chino, hachigoni kuenda chero kutaura pamusoro vachiedza, achiita kushandura Server mukati imwe kambani. Pashure pezvose, kana Ubuntu DNS marongero chichaitwa pamwe zvinenge imwe mapundu chiito, rose richikurukura kambani achava zvishoma kupfuura vakawanda waya, sezvo pasina basa rimwe hakushande zvakanaka.

Asi yakawanda vanoshandisa chivimbo vanoda kupinda pazviruva noruoko. Uye ichi rinoshanda kunyange zvinhu zviri nyore sezvo pakatanga IP-kero, subnet chifukidzo, uye pasuo kero, uye DNS mezviruva pakombiyuta. Asi chokwadi, vanhu vakawanda refu kubva michina pezvakaitwa akadaro.

Windows 8

1. Kuti kugadzira ari Server iri uchishandisa hurongwa, iwe uchava pakutanga vanofanira kuunza negonzo kunzvimbo dzakaderera rworuboshwe pakona chidzitiro, tinya LMB pamusoro "Start" bhatani, ipapo kuzarura "Control Panel" vachishandisa chechinyorwa Muterere.
2. Zvino endai "Network uye Indaneti", ipapo "Network kudzora centre" uye ikozvino endai "Change adapteri Kurongwa".
3. Mugore abuda Muterere, unofanira kuva pasi kusarudza zvakakodzera rezvebonde papi. Kamwe iwe ariwana, tinya pairi uye rmb sarudza "Properties."
4. Pane zvakarongwa pamusoro "zvinoriumba achiongorora anoshandiswa nevanodavira ikoku", unofanira kusarudza "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IP)" uye tichiita "Properties" bhatani.
5. Zvino pahwindo itsva anovhura, uye chidimbu "General" Tab, apo unofanira kusarudza "Shandisa DNS kero."
6. Kamwe iwe akaisa zvakakodzera Checkbox, iwe uchava kuzarura mukana kupinda siyana mashoko pazasi apa, uye ikozvino unogona kupinda mumunda wacho DNS Server Kurongwa, izvo iwe vanofarira Tuning.

Zvadaro "OK" unofanira vakure kuti chiyamuro kuchinja kwako makaponeswa. Special kutarisirwa inofanira kubhadharwa kuti chokwadi kuti haufaniri kupinda parameters pamusoro mitsetse (IP), kureva, rezasi, sezvo zvimwe iwe havazokwanisi kupinda mazuva enyu DNS Kurongwa, izvo mezviruva zvinofanira kushandurwa.

Windows 7

1. Zvakare, sokune wambotaurwa uchishandisa hurongwa, svinudzai Control Panel.
2. Mu "Network uye Indaneti" sarudza "View Network chinzvimbo uye mabasa".
3. Mu "View rako vanoshingaira network 'unofanira kusarudza chinhu kusvikira kurudyi" Connections "bhatani.
4. Pahwindo inooneka, unofanira tinya "Properties", "Connection Status".
5. Pane zvakarongwa pamusoro "zvinoriumba achiongorora anoshandiswa nevanodavira ikoku", unofanira kusarudza "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IP)" uye tichiita "Properties" bhatani.
6. Zvino pahwindo itsva anovhura, uye chidimbu Tab "Network", iyo unofanira kusarudza "Shandisa DNS kero."
7. Kamwe iwe akaisa zvakakodzera Checkbox, iwe uchava kuzarura mukana kupinda siyana mashoko pazasi apa, uye ikozvino unogona kupinda mumunda wacho DNS Server Kurongwa, izvo uri kuda configuring.

Press "OK", uye pazviruva vanoponeswa.

Windows XP

Next, tinotarisa kuti aone wako DNS Kurongwa kana kuchinja navo Windows XP:

1. Kuburikidza "Start" Muterere kuenda "Control Panel".
2. Zvino kusarudza "Network Connections" uye vari kutsvaka chinhu kuti tinoda.
3. Vachifamba "General" Tab, maererano nezita "Connection Status" Ipfungwa "Properties" vanofanira kusarudza.
4. Zvino tinofanira kudzokera "General", Mupumburu pasi, uye ipapo sarudza chikamu "Internet Protocol (TCP / IP)" uye zvadaro sarudza "Properties."
5. Muchikamu nechepasi pasi "General" tarisa bhokisi rinotevera kuti "Shandisa DNS kero", pashure yamuchakwanisa kukwanisa kupinda mashoko ako.

Press "OK" uye pedyo mahwindo ose. Pazviruva vachaponeswa.

Windows Vista

Zvino chitarisa sei kuti aone wako DNS Kurongwa uye kuchinja kwavari Windows Vista kushanda maitiro:

1. "Start"> "Control Panel."
2. "Network kudzora centre"
3. Mu "Network" vanofanira kusarudza "View mamiriro kubatana nerimwe."
4. Pahwindo kuti rinowanika pamberi unofanira tinya "Properties".
5. Sezvaiitwa yapfuura nyaya, Mupumburu pasi nguva kana usingakwani uchakwanisa sarudza "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IP)", ipapo tinya pamusoro "Properties".
6. Check bhokisi rinotevera kuti "Shandisa DNS kero", pashure yamuchakwanisa kupinda zvakasiyana-siyana mashoko.

Press "OK" uye kuvhara ose mahwindo, mezviruva zvose achaponeswa.

Linux (Ubuntu)

In Linux DNS configuration achishandisa resolvconf basa, mauri kuchinja kwakaita parameters rinoitwa pachishandiswa nemashoko vakagamuchira kubva siyana subsystems. Mumwe anobatsira zvivako zviri utsanzi iri kuti zvino hurongwa faira iri vanowanika zvizere kwaita, uye kwete somunhu mumwe chirongwa uchida kuchinja siyana uye kushandisa chimwe zvirongwa inowanikwa. Saka, chero kuchinja kuti faira ichi, iwe achaedzazve yake, pakupedzisira chete akarasika.

Maererano neizvi mashoko DNS aiendeswa kunofambira mberi interfaces inofanira kupinda chaiyo faira nezvimwewo / samambure / interfaces ari chikamu kutsvaka parameters, nameservers vari, uyewo soumambo. Muchiitiko chino, parameters izvi kunofanira kuenderana unhu raanotaura resolv.conf.

Debian

Kana uchida Debian DNS setup, nzira iyi haana kumbosiyana kubva icho inopiwa kwamuri zvimwe nokugoverwa. Unofanira kuwedzera nehondo zita mumwe uye rayo IP-kero ari oga faira nezvimwewo / wehondo kuti siyana kunofambira mberi queries. To kombiyuta yako ipapo akaramba akatuma zvikumbiro siyana akakodzera Server, unogona kungotaura kuwedzera kero zvekuvaka ari oga faira nezvimwewo / resolv.cong.

Somuenzaniso, kana uri kushandisa kombiyuta kupinda 192.168.1.1, kuti zvinofanira nguva kutuma mhando dzose queries kuti yakananga DNS-Server, ipapo zvinotevera mutsetse anofanira kuvapo muna resolv.conf: Nameserver 192.168.3.2.

Saka, unogona kushandura zviruva DNS-servers dzose kushanda hurongwa. Zvakakosha kuumba chaiyo kero kuti anopa opareta nokuti zvimwe iwe chete havagoni kuwana kubatana.