Default muna Kazakhstan: Inokonzera ezvinhu

Muna February, Kazakhstan akatarisana nedambudziko: vazhinji Exchange mahofisi akavharwa uye ndarega kushanda zvitoro zviri zvokuvakisa, makombiyuta uye neimba midziyo yemagetsi. Bank nhamba munyika 11 rinoziviswa kuti kuderedza kwakaitika Tenge. Currency Kazakhstan vakawa zvikuru pamusoro dhora. Attack hakusi chete muchikwata zvikuru nevanhu kuti mutengi nhumbi, asi motokari musika munyika. Iye yakaturikwa mabasa ayo kusvikira chakakuita kugadzikana, uye kuita ichi chiyero vari chikuru nemauto dealers akadai "Mercur Auto," "BIPEK Auto" uye AllurAuto.

hurumende zviito

Hurumende yakadaro dzinonetsa ezvinhu, akasarudza haana kupindira akataura kuti hazvina kuenda artificially kuchengeta mitengo pasi tichiregeredza nyika nezvinhu. Aripo panguva iyo dhora Gengi (145-155 Tenge pa 1 dhora) akabhururuka pakarepo nokuda 30-40 points. Gare gare, asi kukura mwero harina akamira uye zvasvika 200 Tenge pa dhora. Kairat Kelimbetov - musoro mukuru Kazakh kubhengi - akazivisa vezvenhau kuti ikozvino matanho achatorwa uye kugarwa zvinhu zvichaitika, uye vaya vanoedza raizoshanda Nezvagara Zviripo, kumirira chirango chakakomba. Aireva kuti exchangers, vari kuedza kuchengeta Gengi kumusoro nzvimbo.

Zvakaipira kuderedza

In nedanho kugarwa zvinhu, National mari yave ine panguva kumativi 163 Tenge pa 1 dhora. Izvi zvakanga zvakawanda 20% panzvimbo vakaronga mitengo 8%. Sezvo zviyero simba pamusoro Gengi aifanira kuderedza kupindira mune mari yenyika. Vanoongorora akataura kuti chiito akanga anenge intuitively, pasina kuziva kuti zvichakanganisa kuita panzvimbo ino, Russian Ruble, izvo ane simba pamusoro National mari yose Kazakhstan. Vakaona kuti, pasinei vamwe nezvinetso, vakayambusa yokumwe Exchange kwema kurambidzwa munyika haazovanzwiri.

Kugadzikana uye zvakare isimbe

Kazakhstan ane hwakanyatsorwisa kugadzikana chinzvimbo, sezvo ndiyo chete nyaya Kishi, izvo vakaumba chaizvo kwenguva refu upfumi zano kusvikira 2030.

Mumwe nzendo kukura ehurumende ndiwo ayo kupinda WTO. Zvinonzi zvakare aronga kusvika nzvimbo munyika chepamusoro masimba asina kudzika pane 50 fung chinzvimbo. Kunyange Russia akaenzana Kazakh nzira mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa ezvinhu pakusika yacho Kudzikamiswa Fund. Kazakhstan akaumba chivako ichi kunyange 2 years asati kutanga, hurumende yeRussia akaita vava. matanho akadaro anonyatsokwanisa kubatsira vari Kudzikamiswa iri dambudziko iri akaoma zvoupfumi ezvinhu, kusanganisira kubatsira defaulted muna 2014. Kazakhstan.

Zvaifungidzirwa

Matambudziko uye projected default muKazakhstan rinogona kubviswa kubva mari. Ichi rakasiyana kudanda "nokuda zuva kuchinaya", izvo zvinoita kuti kurerutsa ngozi makakatanwa upfumi munyika, kusanganisira avo kushatiriswa evanhu mamiriro ezvinhu. Zvinhu kwakadaro kungasanganisira Real Estate mitengo simukai uye zvigadzirwa zvakakodzera. Matanho aya akabatsira panguva rwezvemabhengi dambudziko ra2008 , apo US chikwereti anomukweretesa kwave vasanyanya ne yakawanda defaults.

Takabva rova haana zvipfuwo asiwo kumisika chete Kazakhstan. Zvinhu Zvaiita sokuti pose, kunyanya akapoteredza nokurasikirwa mubereko kwemasimba enyika kushandisa upfumi purogiramu yacho. Asi, sezvinei, vaongorori 'Zvaifungidzirwa dzinopfuura zvinonyaradza. Kazakhstan ndeimwe nharaunda Asian, izvo pamusoro anotevera 10 makore kutanga nokukurumidza uye somugumisiro kuwana pamberi masimba akawanda Western, pasinei nematambudziko pfupi. tarisiro dzakadaro zvinogoneka, sezvo zvinhu nokuda kukura nyika zviwande, asi West iri kuchinja mumakore achangopfuura.

zvinogona matambudziko

The zvemari hurongwa Kazakhstan aona matambudziko akawanda Zvisinei, kuti, iye anokwanisa kugadzirisa, maererano vaongorori. Foreign mabhanga zvinodiwa Kazakh vadyidzani inenge $ 11 bhiriyoni gore negore, uye izvi zvaizoda kanenge kuti refinance chikamu zvikwereti, uye chinokosha, kwete asingasviki 70%, -. Hazvina kuti zvachose chikwereti mabhiriyoni 80 emari kuti 2008 .. Izvi vaizongoguma kukanganisa nzvimbo mumhuri mbiri, hunobata kukura yacho mabhizimusi. Defaulted muna Kazakhstan zvingave migumisiro matambudziko zvinhu pamwe chikwereti kwokunze. Hurumende zvirongwa kuti kukura upfumi anogona pangozi mune izvi. Banks zvichaita zvechokwadi edza kuwedzera chekubuda mari tichiregeredza chavagari, kuwedzera kufarira rates, kusanganisira bhizimisi duku, nokudaro kuwedzera mitengo muKazakhstan ari zvoupenyu mabasa.

Ndiani vachatambura?

Default muna Kazakhstan, zvakamubaya rakasimba pamusoro pawaitengesa zvokuvakisa. Izvi zvave kutanga kwenguva refu. Wakatsamwisa matambudziko pakuvaka zvekutepfenyura munyika mabhanga, sezvo vakarega kutsigira chikwereti anomukweretesa vemo. Havana mari yakakwana kuti kuzvidzora Implementation purogiramu kutengeka kwedzimba, uye dzimwe mubhizimisi kunoderedza yekudyidzana.

Western Europe uye United States vachida kupa zvikwereti, asi chikwereti mubereko uye asingauyi kufukidza chikamu muripo wavo. Mutengo wokumwe nokukwereta hahusvikirwi, saka nyika mapurogiramu chikwereti aiwanika chete nevashandi mumasangano bhajeti (vadzidzisi, vanachiremba, navabati zvichingodaro. N.). Support inowaniswa yakananga pasi uye vechiduku mhuri kuti vawedzere kuberekwa unodiwa. Zviuru rokuvaka munyika chete akamira, zvichiguma nokuwedzera mabasa. Paiva vanonzi mabhora ose simba iri upfumi. Vamwe vezvematongerwo enyika kunyange kufara pamusoro mamiriro ezvinhu aya, apo Developers musika vakanga chete makambani pakukura. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akaoma uye kuratidzira zvavo vemo, vakanga Real Estate vanoita zviri nechando zvinhu. Asi pane zvazvainge, nekuti nemabhengi dzakamanikidzwa kupa vanoita yakakwirira anodzoka kukwezva vakasununguka mari zvokuwedzera kuti zvimwe igadzirise zvinhu.

Chepamusoro yenyika

Nyika zvakasimba ezvinhu, asi mudzimba vaongorori kupa Zvaifungidzirwa zvakanaka. Zvisinei, nyika nyanzvi dzinoti chinhu kudzikira kukuru ezvinhu, nyaya ndeyokuti - defaulted muna Kazakhstan. Zvisinei, maererano enyika dzakawanda, ndiwo matambudziko duku uye munyika yose zvinangwa munyika zvishoma rakavadzikatira. On the Kudzikamiswa chirongwa muna 2009 hurumende dzinounzwa 4 bhiriyoni. Dollars. Kunyange zvazvo iri duku Nemutengo kudzikamisa, asi zvishomanana yakawedzera upfumi mushure kwakaratidzwa.

zvipikirwa hurumende

Hurumende anovimbisa kudzora yakakuwandira sezvo haaimbotadza hapana anopfuura 10% kuti mitengo. Part chavagari kuti chinonyanya sei dambudziko, rinoreva yerudzi rutsva stratum vechidiki unyanzvi ari zvoupenyu rokutengesa uye mabasa, uyewo vashandi vane madiki uye Entrepreneurs. The National mari pamusoro Kazakhstan anogona kurega mu hwakundwa, asi mutengo haigoni nde imwe pfungwa. Ivo vaizongoguma simuka, achadzinga vanhu pakutambudzika. The Hurumende kuchaita kuti zvikuru kunaka kusarudza kuti kukura kuitika inogona kudziviswa. For mabhanga, izvi zvingaita kuti hombe kuvhara.

Matanho kusada dambudziko

Kazakhstan Paramende wakavamba basa pamusoro hurumende uye akabvunza kuitwa zvikuru dzisiri mureza matanho. Dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende zvakarurama vaiona kuvhara kwehurongwa chikwereti anomukweretesa kutyisidzira kutsiga ehurumende. Ndivo zvakanaka kuziva kuti avhareji mugari haigoni kutenga dzimba pamusoro mari dzavo, izvo zvakanaka nyaya zvasvika padanho 700-750 emadhora. Izviwo, kuchaita kuti matambudziko matsva, kwete chete mumunda redzimba - vachatambura zvose upfumi Kazakhstan rose. Vevatariri havangagoni kupembedza kugumiswa mapurogiramu dzimba uye zvinoda resumption ari mamiriro kutsigirwa nevanhu munharaunda iyi inokosha. Nokuvhiringidzirwa rokuvaka zvebhizimisi uye dzimba pamusika chiine ngozi uye dzine upfumi wakafanana migodhi makambani, vangava nemamiriro dambudziko overproduction dzimwe nguva. In Chiedza ichi, vavatorwa kupiwa mbishi zvinhu zvinofanira kushoma, kukoshesa chete hurumende Enterprises. Saka, munyika zvinhu kuchabudirira nekugadzirisa matambudziko chinokosha, izvo, zvichaita kupa chiketani maitiro kubuda magetsi dambudziko munyika. Kazakhstan anotarisira munataisireva pachake mauto ayo chete.