City Uzbekistan - Kokand

The ndima Uzbekistan ano riri pamharadzano dzenzira vekare dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana unobatanidza East ari Kure uye Near East uye Europe. Hazvishamisi kuti pakati pamaguta ake nzvimbo dzakawanda kare, izvo zvinozivikanwa kunyange muRoma yekare. Today Kokand muna Uzbekistan nderimwe remaguta aya, nhoroondo iyo anodzokera kare. Kamwe guta rino kunyange aiva yemo hweHIV.

Kokand muna Uzbekistan

Mumazuva Soviet Union iri munharaunda mwaka Kokand anoverengeka matongo basa rakanga raitwa, somugumisiro iyo masvingo vekare uye nheyo akakura zvivako kuva Jehovha-ll mazera N zvakawanikwa. e.

Asi masayendisiti haana kusiyira guta racho kare chete nguva ino, ivo vanosiyira kunyange mberi. Akapiwa chokwadi kuti kugarwa akazviratidza pakati inonzi Sokh oasis, tinogona kufunga kuti Vll remakore BC. E munharaunda Kokand paiva zvechigarire misha varimi yekare, kuvakwa anokosha hydro yokudiridza minda yavo.

Gare gare inotaura veguta inowanikwa muzvinyorwa revafambi Arab uyo kundorondedzera guta, nzvimbo iri nehasha akafanana Kokand. In Arabic inonzi zvinyorwa kana Hovakendom Hokandom.

Arab vafambi uye vatengesi kugona usarasikirwe guta rino, sezvo yaiva pamusoro nevezvokutengeserana pakati India, China uye Persia.

Ferghana nharaunda

Okunze yose Uzbekistan uye Kokand zvikurukuru chakasiyana iziviswe nemwaka nokufamba uye nehasha Continental. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kusavapo dzinongoitika kudiridza kunoda kuramba vachiedza kudiridza maruva, pasina hapana rudzi haagoni kurarama.

Nokuda nzvimbo inokosha iyi pamepu Uzbekistan inoremekedzwa Ferghana nharaunda, guru guta riri Kokand. Zvisinei, muzinda ndiro guta Fergana.

Ferghana nharaunda wakasiyana nevamwe kumatunhu Uzbekistan munyoro okunze, zvakachena mhepo utano. Pasinei chete shoma kwemvura, sezvo mune dzimwe nzvimbo munyika, kumupata Ferghana anopa dzinokwana nani. ezvinhu kuti zvokurima, sezvo kunodzivirirwa pamhepo yechando, akadai avo kuti ubvise ivhu iri Tashkent oasis.

Mukuwedzera, nharaunda ine rakakura mvura pfuma yamarudzi Syrdarya rwizi, Isfayramsay, Isfara uye Soh, uyo kwemazana emakore kubvumira varimi veko kukura donje uye zvakasiyana-siyana miriwo.

Economy Kokand

Uzbekistan pokutanga chechina munyika tichitarisa reserves zvendarama, uye uwandu wepagore kugadzirwa rinokosha simbi - wechinomwe. Zvisinei, kutsigira Uzbek upfumi zvechokwadi yave rakagara richidudzirwa zvakurukurwa zvokurima, izvo anokura munyika, pasinei kunzwisisa okunze.

Kubva vakaronga upfumi USSR Uzbekistan nhaka nani monotonous zvokurima, specialized kunyanya kugadzirwa donje, izvo paitonga Soviet yava kutoita monoculture.

Zvisinei, pashure pokuwa Soviet Union mune zvokurima nokukurumidza pachena kuitika kune kudzidzisa kusiyana kupinda kugadzirwa. Vakawanda munzvimbo akatanga kudyara gorosi, unobereka kuburikidza zvakakodzera agronomic kukura yekudyidzana gore negore.

Uye chokwadi, sezvo rusununguko yakawedzera nhamba kuzvimirira vaburitsi, vanotsvaka kunonyanyisa kugutsikana nevatengi kudiwa ariko pamisika pamusoro Uzbekistan. Kokand Somuenzaniso, unyanzvi iri kubudiswa donje uye zvokudya.

Nhoroondo hurefu Colonisation

Usati kuva chikamu Russian Empire, nharaunda Uzbekistan ano uye Kokand yakanga yakazvimirira uye akanga akasimba kuramba eRussia. Chokutanga kurwisana pakati Kokand Khanate, yaiva musimboti enyika paguta Kokand, uye Russian Empire kwakaitika muna 1850, apo mundima Khanate yakapamba maviri hondo yokuzviparadzanisa.

The hondo Russia kubviswa pakati mamiriro, zvinosanganisira kwezviitiko musazonetsanazve nezvombo yakatora kwamakore gumi namasere, uye mugumisiro yaiva kusaina kuti basa chibvumirano kuti akatendeuka Khanate, uye nawo Bukhara Emirate, vachingotya kuvimba Russia.

Kokand muna Uzbekistan achiri ane chinzvimbo chinokosha, iyo inotaurwa kunyanya wandei kuvandudzika bhizimisi uye vakawanda mabasa mabhizimisi. Somuenzaniso, muna Kokand ndiyo yakazova yaitonga Fergana nharaunda, pasinei nezvinenge kuonekwa muzinda Fergana.

Uzbekistan ano

Kokand, ari rimwe remaguta ekare munyika, kunokwezva vashanyi vakawanda kubva Europe, Russia uye Far East, kunyanya China. Zvisinei, pakutanga vashanyi vasiri kufarira matongo nzvimbo nemisha yekare, uye mapurani nhaka mukupera nguva Khanate pakati Kokand uye Soviet nguva, sezvo dzayaitonga iri Uzbek mavakirwo zvishoma kufarira.

Mumwe zvinokwezva huru guta yamambo Khudoyar Khan, murume akasaina chete-mativi sungano Russian Empire, nokudaro vachiisa kupera rusununguko ehurumende.

mumuzinda uyu showcase muumbozha nokuzvidzora nokuyemura, uye akafunga kuti zvinopfuura runako yayo yose vakavaka Khan muzinda wamambo naye. Zvisinei, kuvaka kwayo yakapedzwa makore mashanu pashure pokukundwa Kokand, uye nomuzinda ikava shongwe ine zvekare munguva.