St. Petersburg, dzemitambo: review, inofambiswa, uye nhoroondo. Best dzemitambo St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg anogona zvakachengeteka kunzi rimwe remaguta yakaisvonaka kwazvo munyika. It huru panze miziyamu - kuti hakuna chivako, nhoroondo iri simba guru. zviitiko mangani inokosha zvakaitika mumigwagwa guta rino! How anoshamisa ounyanzvi ounyanzvi akasikwa pano!

rakasiyana guta

The rakaisvonaka St. Petersburg - dzemitambo, mamiziyamu, pazvivako, zvivako zvenhau - zvose muchaonekwa pamberi penyu. Pano, chero njere vachawana chikafu pfungwa uye aesthetic kukurirwa. Pakati ose varaidzo inopiwa St. Petersburg dzemitambo vari pakati zvikuru nevanhu. Ivo zhinji kwazvo (100). Pasi tichiona yakakurumbira nhare chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo art.

Mariinsky yemitambo

St. Petersburg anogona kumiririrwa kwete chete Hermitage, iyo ngarawa "Aurora", asi yakakurumbira Russian theatre - Mariinsky. Chinogona zvakachengeteka kunzi chiratidzo Russian tsika. Nhoroondo yaro yakatanga kusvika 1783. Mubereki ari Mariinsky Theater aiva dombo yakavakwa zvarayirwa Empress Catherine II.

Antonio Rinaldi (Italian mapurani) akaita Nyanzvi wechokwadi, pakushongedza vamabhiza Square. In ichi chivako kufambira mumhanzi zvesimba uye mutambo kwete chete Russian, asiwo vokuItaly Artists.

Muna 1802, pakuonekwa yemitambo yava kuchinja nokuda murongedzeri Tom De Thomon. Asi dzinouraya New Year Evha 1810 yakatanga moto muchivako, iyo akaparadza zvose zvikuru nechomukati kushongedzwa. manomwe chete makore gare gare, richangobva kunatsiridzwa chivakwa akazarura mikova aro mudzidzi yemitambo.

chenhau

Bolshoi (Stone) Theater ane isina kunanga ukama kuna Mariinsky. Chokwadi ndechokuti Great panguva iyoyo mumwe rainzwika guta yakaisvonaka. U munoziva tsika kuenda yemitambo. A Mariinsky akazviratidza chete muna 1859. Zita yemitambo ainzi pashure mukadzi chamber Alexander II - Empress Maria Alexandrovna. Chivako chiri chakavakwa pamberi murongedzeri Alberto Cavos Stone Theatre. Amazing ruzha manzwi padariro yemitambo iyi akasikwa nokuda makobvu rukoko worutsanga sekristaro, izvo akarara pasi pauriri huru pechikuva.

Grand theatre

St. Petersburg ndiyo inozivikanwa mumwe kunoshamisa theatre - Big Drama zita Tovstonogov. It akasikwa muna 1919. Pakarepo wakafuridzirwa Unit, Kunorwadza, Andreeva. mitambo iyi akanambwa chinhu chikuru uye hombe. On Danho wayo isu aifanira kuisa haidereri rakaisvonaka kutamba. Huru ideologist raiva Bamba Gorky, uye sachigaro - Alexander Blok. Great vakagara yaimbova mały Theater pamusoro Fontanka River, kwaakanga nanhasi.

One danho

A itsva nguva yemitambo anganzi nemakore mashanu remakore rechimakumi maviri (pashure kubatana BDT). Akanhonga ari troupe matarenda vatambi. Pachikuva of Bolshoi vakatanga zhinji vatambi vakakurumbira, vakadai Smoktunovski, Doronin, Jurassic, Basilashvili nevamwe vazhinji. Muna 1964 yemitambo yakanga paakavapa mamiriro ane zvechikoro.

Pakafa vakuru zvinoyevedza Director Georgiya Aleksandrovicha Tovstonogova kuti chinzvimbo ichi akagadzwa K. Yu. Lavrov. Panguva Bolshoi pavaipfuura Mitambo kwakavakirwa mabasa Russian uye dzimwe Classics. mitambo iyi yakakurumbira zvikuru kwete chete kuRussia asiwo kure nemiganhu yayo. Zvakadaro guta guru akafanana St. Petersburg, dzemitambo ndiwo maparera enhaka nemagariro.

adhiresi

Mamiriro Palace Mutsika. Maksima Gorkogo - Street. Parinouya, d. 4. Chiitiko itsva BDT pavo. Georgiya Aleksandrovicha Tovstonogova (Kamenoostrovsky theatre) - Old Theater nharaunda, 13 ..

Mały Drama Theater

It akasikwa muna 1944. In idzodzo dzakaoma, vose dzemitambo akabviswa, asi upenyu akapfuurira, vanhu vaida zvimwe kutiza kutyisa hondo. Nokudaro, boka kwairatidzwa zvasarudzwa emunharaunda Executive komiti, zvaakapiwa zvesimba muna Leningrad uye mumisha yakapoteredza. No zvachose yokugara kana chimwe repertoire pakati vatambi haana, asi yemitambo zvakabudirira. Pashure pehondo, kana akakurumbira dzemitambo kumusha, pamusoro mały Drama neimwe nzira kukanganwika. Uye ichi akapfuurira kusvikira mukutanga manonwe. Asi muna 1973, mukuru mukuru yemitambo akagadzwa Efim Padve - mudzidzi G. Tovstonogov, uyo vakaripira vaduku vatungamiri uye playwrights anozivikanwa.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, mały Drama Theater (St Petersburg) akatanga kuwana mukurumbira pamwe veko. With nerimwe waivako vashanyi akatowedzera, uye yemitambo yava chinhu chaanofarira nzvimbo kwete chete zvizvarwa vanhu veguta, asi vaenzi. Nenguva isipi takadzidza nezvazvo muEurope. Mumwe wokutanga zvesimba uchitungamirirwa itsva yave inoshandiswa pakutsigira wechiduku, asi unyanzvi chaizvo mukuru Lva Dodina "Rogue" pasi mutambo pakati Karl Capek. basa iri pakarepo Akakwezva kwete chete vateereri, asi vatsoropodzi. Uye vose vakapa zvakanaka kuongorora. The kujairika Kusarudza yokuvira uye yepakutanga Danho mutauro hakuiti kuorora mafeni mukuru iwe.

Izvi zvakateverwa vamwe, zvishoma dzakakurumbira mabasa mukuru - "Live uye Yeuka," "The Rose Tattoo", "Kugadzwa". Muna 1980, pfungwa ruzhinji chaipiwa mutambo "House" pamusoro yokufungidzira kubudikidza Fyodor Abramov. Kurimwa chaiva chiitiko chikuru kwete chete muna mały Drama Theater, asi rose chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo upenyu St. Petersburg. Play "House" kupfeka padariro yemitambo kwemakore gumi, uye chete norufu protagonist ndatovhiringidza upenyu ichi waivako kunoshamisa.

repertoire Its inosanganisira zvakawanda Mitambo vatambi troupe vanhu vanopfuura makumi mashanu. Guru kukurumbira uye vakazivikanwa pasi runoratidzwa ndechokuti muna 1998 Mutongo General Assembly of Union of Theaters European basa mamiriro Theater of Europe. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dzemitambo matatu chete vane panguva iyi rokuremekedza. Nanhasi, mukuru unyanzvi Director anoramba Lev Dodin. Muna 1994 akanga paakavapa ari Order mabhuku uye nounyanzvi mukuru chiremera.

Vanhu vanobva munyika yose nomufaro zvikuru kupinda zvesimba iri mały Drama Theatre. St. Petersburg kamwe zvakare yasimbiswa chinzvimbo chayo sezvo muzinda wenyika mutsika. Theater Address - Street. Rubinstein, Building 18.

Mikhailovsky theatre

vanoda Opera vanofanira kushanyira zvokuridza dzemitambo muSt Petersburg. Uye, zvichida kupfuura akakurumbira ndiye St. Michael, akawana zita raro kukudzwa Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich. Iye anonzi parera St. Petersburg uye ndiyo imwe Imperial Theaters (riri pakati peguta pamusoro Square of Arts).

Chivako, izvo dzimba St. Michael, rakavakwa murongedzeri Bryullova A. P. - munin'ina yakakurumbira rokupenda. The dzinonakidza ndechokuti kana vagari kutanga vaona chivakwa, vakanga mwoyo zvikuru. The France akatarira chaizvo, muchidimbu chaizvo, kutaura chaizvo kuvaduku. Asi kuti aiva pfungwa nemunyori. All kubwinya akabvisa mukati meimba. Pane vashamisika Fafitera ane wakanaka chinosiririsa. Inside, zvose upholstered mu vherevheti uye yakashongedzwa gilt uye magirazi. Pamberi chimurenga, yemitambo haana zvachose troupe. Asi ikozvino chakakandirwa Mikayeri akasimba, dzidza kubva zvakaitika vakakurumbira vakadai Nacho Duato, Farukh Razimatov, Vasiliy Bahratov uye Elena Obraztsova. Address Theatre - Street. Arts, 1.

St. Petersburg State chidzoyi Theater rungano "The Moskovskie Vorota"

mitambo yevana muSt Petersburg dzingafarirwa vaduku vaoni, kubatsira kwavo muguta zvakawanzwa; chidzoyi Theater "Kutamba ngano" chidzoyi Theater "kurasika imbwa" Baby Drama "Theater paSuo Narva" uye vamwe vakawanda. Iva nechokwadi kuti kuteerera St. Petersburg State chidzoyi Theater rungano "magedhe Moscow." Nokuti anopfuura makore makumi manomwe, anopa vateereri vake vaduku ndiyo mashiripiti chaiyo. Theater yakaumbwa yakaipisisa nguva munhoroondo muguta - muna 1944. Kukombwa Leningrad akanga achangobva kutarira. Uye vana dzakaona chinokatyamadza ichi, taifanira kuzodzosera kudzidza kurarama uye kuti kutenda zvishamiso. Three vakadzi zvinoshamisa - Olga Lyandzberg Elena Gilodo Catherine Chernyak, achidzokera kuguta rakakombwa, akasarudza zvose chaiva kudzokera vana kusvika rungano, kutotenda remangwana rakajeka uye upenyu hunofadza.

Zvino vana vavo vabereki vane inoshamisa chidzoyi chokuratidza, chete -yevedza vaduku connoisseurs ounyanzvi. Yake yokutanga waivako yemitambo akapa kujaya vateereri pamusoro avaida 1944. A panguva urongwa refu chaizvo nguva vasina musha wechigarire, kuti troupe akatungamirira runochengeta upenyu, kunyange zvichida chokwadi ichi akabatanidzwa zvakanaka basa. Izvi "vemifananidzo rakarasika" anozivikanwa uye aida zvose pamusoro Soviet Union. Yakanga chete muna 1986, vatambi vakawana nokusingaperi yokuzorora.

Panguva yacho kare zvinoshamisa zvesimba zvizhinji saka vakanunurwa ari yemitambo, akadai "Little Longnose", "Circus," "Golden Mask", "Humpbacked Horse" uye vamwe vakawanda. Nhasi, matarenda vatambi muzvirongwa nezvinobvamo, iye ose zuva kupa mufaro vaduku Fans ake. Uye musi weMugovera panguva yemitambo vechidiki vateereri marudzi ose mumawekishopu vana kudzidza pave siyana rwokugadzira. Asi musi weSvondo munhu wose anogona kuwana zvidzidzo chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo art. Iva nechokwadi kushanyira pamwe mwana wake bvunzandibvume Theatre. St. Petersburg - Theater Center, kwete chete nokuti vakuru asiwo vana. Address Theatre - Moscow, nezvimwewo, etc. 121 ...

Akimov Comedy Theater ainzi

Uye, chokwadi, kana uchida kushanyira Comedy Theater, St. Petersburg achakupa ichi mukana mukuru. Chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira anonzi Akimov. Nhoroondo yemitambo mupfumi chaizvo, sezvo, zvirokwazvo, mumwe muSt Petersburg. Mugore kure pre-echimurenga makore akawanda satirical yemitambo iri panhurikidzwa yechipiri, kumusoro delis mushambadzi Eliseev. Muna 1929 musha vakanga mumaoko jaya yemitambo satire, izvo akatungamirirwa wekambani Gutman. Asi makore maviri gare gare akabatanidzwa pamwechete Theater pamusoro Satire Comedy, izvo kufanorongwa zvesimba, pfungwa chete mutambi Granovsky.

Muna 1935 yemitambo yaisangana Pokuda Artist uye mukuru Akimov Nikolai Pavlovich. With veMubatanidzwa murume uyu akauya ruva iri yemitambo, chikuva ayo akanga akaisa nezvinobvamo akakurumbira akadai "The Musha Stepanchikovo", "Iyi akanaka imba yekare", "Old New Year", "Trojan War haangavi" uye nevamwe vakawanda. Address Theater - Nevsky Prospekt 56.

mhedziso

Kuti muchidimbu, kamwe zvakare tinogona kutaura kuti tsika muzinda Russia ndiyo St. Petersburg. Dzemitambo, mamiziyamu, kuratidzwa dzimba - uchapupu. St. Petersburg anogona kunzi muzinda upenyu tsika Russia. guta rino rine zvose kunyika munhau uye munezvimwe unyanzvi. Satire Theater, chidzoyi, ari Drama Theater St. Petersburg .... - a mecca nokuda admirers kworunako.